中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是中國(guo)持續經營(ying)(ying)時間最久的銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。1912年(nian)2月(yue)正式成立(li)，先(xian)后行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使中央銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、國(guo)際匯(hui)兌(dui)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和國(guo)際貿易(yi)專業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)職能。1949年(nian)以(yi)后，長期作為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家外(wai)(wai)(wai)匯(hui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿專業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，統一(yi)經營(ying)(ying)管理國(guo)家外(wai)(wai)(wai)匯(hui)，開展國(guo)際貿易(yi)結算、僑匯(hui)和其(qi)他非(fei)貿易(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)匯(hui)業務(wu)(wu)。1994年(nian)改(gai)組為(wei)(wei)國(guo)有(you)獨資(zi)商業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面提供各類金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務(wu)(wu)，發(fa)展成為(wei)(wei)本外(wai)(wai)(wai)幣(bi)兼(jian)營(ying)(ying)、業務(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)齊(qi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、實力(li)雄厚的大(da)型(xing)商業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。2006年(nian)率先(xian)成功在(zai)香港聯交所和上海(hai)證(zheng)券(quan)交易(yi)所掛(gua)牌上市。2011年(nian)，中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)興經濟體中全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球系統重(zhong)要性銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，國(guo)際地位、競(jing)爭能力(li)、綜合(he)實力(li)躋身全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球大(da)型(xing)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前列。2021年(nian)，中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)編制集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)“十四五”規劃(hua)，找(zhao)準在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)大(da)循環和國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際雙循環中的位置和比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)勢，著力(li)發(fa)展科技金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、綠色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、普惠(hui)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、跨境金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、消費(fei)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、財富金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、供應鏈(lian)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、縣域金(jin)融(rong)(rong)等八大(da)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)，加快(kuai)建(jian)設以(yi)境內(nei)商業銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)主體、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球化綜合(he)化為(wei)(wei)兩翼的戰略發(fa)展格局(ju)，開啟奮力(li)建(jian)設全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球一(yi)流現代銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)的新(xin)(xin)篇章。

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)全(quan)(quan)球化和綜(zong)合(he)化程度(du)最高的銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內地及境外(wai)62個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和地區設有機構，中(zhong)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)香港(gang)、澳門分行(xing)(xing)擔任(ren)當地的發鈔行(xing)(xing)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)擁有比較(jiao)完(wan)善的全(quan)(quan)球服(fu)務(wu)(wu)網絡，形成(cheng)了公司金(jin)融(rong)(rong)、個(ge)人金(jin)融(rong)(rong)和金(jin)融(rong)(rong)市(shi)場等商業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)為主體，涵蓋(gai)投資銀(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)、直接投資、證券、保險(xian)、基(ji)金(jin)、飛機租賃、資產管理、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)科技、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)租賃等多個(ge)領域的綜(zong)合(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平臺，為客戶提(ti)供(gong)“一(yi)點接入、全(quan)(quan)球響應、綜(zong)合(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)”的金(jin)融(rong)(rong)解(jie)決方案。