中國神話

盤古神話,西王母神話

神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人類早期歷(li)史的活化(hua)石，是(shi)(shi)人類各(ge)共同(tong)體集體創(chuang)造(zao)、代代相(xiang)承的一(yi)種以超自然形象為(wei)主人公、以特定宗教(jiao)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)為(wei)內核(he)并為(wei)其(qi)(qi)服務的神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)圣敘事。它既是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種經典性的文(wen)學體裁，也是(shi)(shi)遠古人類的知識體系(xi)和信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)體系(xi)。中國神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)古往今來生(sheng)活于這片土地之上(shang)的各(ge)個民族創(chuang)造(zao)的全(quan)部神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的集合。按照其(qi)(qi)表現的內容(rong)可(ke)分為(wei)六(liu)大類：宇宙起源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、人類起源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、洪水再生(sheng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和其(qi)(qi)他災難神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、族群起源神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、文(wen)化(hua)發(fa)明神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、戰爭神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。其(qi)(qi)中，盤古神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、邵原神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)群（盤古開天(tian)辟地、女媧(wa)摶(tuan)土造(zao)人、女媧(wa)煉石補(bu)天(tian)、軒轅祭(ji)天(tian)與戰神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)蚩尤、伏羲演八卦、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)農嘗百草播五谷(gu)、顓頊與共工、大禹(yu)治水）、西王母神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被列入(ru)中國非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺產名錄。

民間傳說

梁祝傳說,白蛇傳傳說,牛郎織女傳說,孟姜女傳說

民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)圍繞客觀實在(zai)物(wu)，運用(yong)文(wen)(wen)學表現(xian)手法(fa)和(he)歷史(shi)表達方式構建出來的(de)，具有(you)審(shen)美(mei)意味的(de)散(san)文(wen)(wen)體口頭敘事(shi)文(wen)(wen)學。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)人物(wu)往往是(shi)歷史(shi)上實有(you)的(de)，在(zai)敘述該人物(wu)活動時，敘述者往往用(yong)親眼所見(jian)、親耳所聞來加重(zhong)其(qi)內容的(de)可信性。中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)分為：人物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、史(shi)事(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、地方風(feng)物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、風(feng)俗傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、動植物(wu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)五(wu)大(da)(da)類(lei)。中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)對人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)多樣性文(wen)(wen)明發展(zhan)有(you)巨大(da)(da)貢獻，是(shi)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)一顆璀璨明珠。作(zuo)為民(min)眾(zhong)生活文(wen)(wen)化(hua)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分的(de)民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，不僅以它特有(you)的(de)方式保(bao)存民(min)眾(zhong)的(de)歷史(shi)，而(er)且在(zai)大(da)(da)力(li)發展(zhan)旅(lv)游事(shi)業的(de)今(jin)天，民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)仍(reng)然能夠發揮(hui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。其(qi)中(zhong)梁(liang)祝(zhu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、白(bai)蛇傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、牛(niu)郎織女傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、孟姜(jiang)女傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)四大(da)(da)民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，也是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)非物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產名錄中(zhong)具有(you)代表性的(de)民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。

民間故事

走馬鎮民間故事,伍家溝民間故事

中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是廣大民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)眾(zhong)創作(zuo)并傳承的反映人(ren)類社會生活以(yi)及民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)眾(zhong)理(li)想(xiang)愿(yuan)望的口頭文學(xue)作(zuo)品。自(zi)20世紀90年代(dai)以(yi)來(lai)，《中(zhong)(zhong)國故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集成》各省卷開始陸續出版，至目(mu)前已全部出齊。中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簡要(yao)分(fen)為四大門(men)類：幻(huan)想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、生活故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)笑話、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)寓言。其中(zhong)(zhong)幻(huan)想(xiang)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占了中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的一半，如田(tian)螺姑娘、神筆、猴子撈(lao)月、稻草人(ren)等。在中(zhong)(zhong)國，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的分(fen)布范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)極廣，每個地區都(dou)有(you)諸多著名(ming)的民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為此在中(zhong)(zhong)國非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺產名(ming)錄中(zhong)(zhong)也將一些極具代(dai)表(biao)性的民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地區及著名(ming)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講述(shu)家，列入了保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。如走馬(ma)鎮(zhen)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(走馬(ma)鎮(zhen)工農村被列為“中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村”)、伍家溝民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、譚振(zhen)山民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滿族民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錫伯族民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、回(hui)族民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄂溫克族民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

中國英雄史詩

格薩爾,瑪納斯,江格爾

史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)古老而源遠流(liu)長的(de)韻體敘(xu)(xu)事文學樣式，一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)專門描寫民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)起源、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)遷徙、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)戰爭、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)英(ying)雄(xiong)的(de)不(bu)朽(xiu)業績(ji)等傳說的(de)長篇(pian)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間敘(xu)(xu)事詩(shi)(shi)，是原始社(she)會或奴隸社(she)會民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)形象化(hua)記載，是“詩(shi)(shi)性(xing)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)”，可以視(shi)為某(mou)一(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)早期生(sheng)活的(de)百科(ke)全書(shu)。中(zhong)國史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)的(de)主(zhu)要類別有創世史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)、遷徙史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)、英(ying)雄(xiong)史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)，其中(zhong)中(zhong)國少(shao)數民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)三大(da)史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)——藏族(zu)(zu)《格薩(sa)爾》、蒙古族(zu)(zu)《江格爾》和(he)柯爾克孜族(zu)(zu)《瑪(ma)納(na)斯》，是公認(ren)的(de)中(zhong)國偉大(da)英(ying)雄(xiong)史(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)，已經引起國內外廣泛(fan)的(de)關注(zhu)。《格薩(sa)（斯）爾》《江格爾》《瑪(ma)納(na)斯》均(jun)被列入(ru)第一(yi)(yi)批國家級非物質文化(hua)遺產代表性(xing)項目名錄(lu)，其中(zhong)，《瑪(ma)納(na)斯》和(he)《格薩(sa)（斯）爾》被列入(ru)聯合國教科(ke)文組織《保護(hu)非物質文化(hua)遺產公約(yue)》人類非物質文化(hua)遺產代表作(zuo)名錄(lu)。

童謠

北京童謠,閩南童謠,納西族童謠

童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)，也被稱作(zuo)兒歌，指傳唱(chang)于(yu)兒童(tong)之口(kou)的(de)(de)沒有(you)樂(le)譜(pu)的(de)(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)，是流傳于(yu)全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)由特(te)(te)殊群體念唱(chang)、傳播，具(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊意義的(de)(de)民(min)謠(yao)(yao)種(zhong)類。童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)已有(you)千(qian)(qian)年的(de)(de)歷(li)史，歷(li)朝官修(xiu)正史及雜傳、筆記、小說中不乏童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)記錄。童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)主要有(you)書面、口(kou)頭(tou)兩種(zhong)傳承(cheng)方式(shi)，其(qi)語言淺(qian)顯易懂，內(nei)容樸實自然，是民(min)間文學藝術的(de)(de)優秀(xiu)代(dai)表(biao)。童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)中積淀了(le)優秀(xiu)的(de)(de)民(min)族文化，蘊涵著豐富的(de)(de)教育內(nei)容。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)中北(bei)京(jing)童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)、閩南(nan)童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)、紹(shao)興童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)、納西族童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)入選國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物質文化遺產(chan)名錄，長沙(sha)童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)等被列入湖南(nan)省級非(fei)遺項目名錄。其(qi)中，北(bei)京(jing)童(tong)謠(yao)(yao)表(biao)現了(le)各(ge)時期北(bei)京(jing)的(de)(de)城市性格和北(bei)京(jing)人的(de)(de)思想感情，承(cheng)載著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)幾千(qian)(qian)年的(de)(de)歷(li)史，代(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)有(you)《東直門掛著匾》《大頭(tou)兒大》《一園青(qing)菜成了(le)精》《過水(shui)面》《風婆婆》《金箍嚕棒(bang)》等。

諺語

滬諺,陜北民諺

諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語是(shi)千(qian)百年來(lai)流(liu)傳在人民大(da)眾(zhong)口頭(tou)上(shang)相對固定(ding)成(cheng)型(xing)而短小精(jing)煉的(de)(de)語句，以極其簡(jian)單和(he)通俗(su)易懂的(de)(de)言辭說明一個深(shen)刻的(de)(de)道(dao)理，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)民間文(wen)學重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分，也(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)華民族(zu)寶貴的(de)(de)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)之一。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語反(fan)映了(le)勞動人民的(de)(de)生活(huo)實踐(jian)經驗，口語性強，通俗(su)易懂，反(fan)映的(de)(de)內容涉及社會生活(huo)的(de)(de)各個方面。諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語按類型(xing)可以分為(wei)生活(huo)諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語、農業諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語、風土諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語、時(shi)政諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語。據Maigoo小編了(le)解(jie)，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語（滬諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)選(xuan)第三批國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語（陜(shan)北民諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）入(ru)選(xuan)第四批國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語（哈薩(sa)克族(zu)諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語）入(ru)選(xuan)第五批國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，還有(you)部分地(di)級(ji)市諺(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)語入(ru)選(xuan)省(sheng)市級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)。

歌謠

劉三姐歌謠,苗族古歌,土家族哭嫁歌

民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，是民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)文學(xue)體(ti)裁之(zhi)一，是篇幅短小(xiao)，以抒(shu)情(qing)為(wei)主的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)詩歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)總稱，也(ye)是中國民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)文學(xue)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由“民(min)(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)”和“民(min)(min)(min)(min)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)構成(cheng)，按內容分(fen)，有(you)(you)苦(ku)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、情(qing)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、盤歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、風俗(su)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、節(jie)令歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)，按民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)分(fen)，有(you)(you)藏族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、侗族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)。歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)口頭創(chuang)作，最(zui)貼近生活，直接(jie)表達了人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)思想感情(qing)和意志愿望，在(zai)文學(xue)史上有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。中國非遺民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中，有(you)(you)苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、劉三(san)姐歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、布依(yi)族(zu)(zu)盤歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、土家(jia)族(zu)(zu)梯瑪歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、壯(zhuang)族(zu)(zu)嘹(liao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、土家(jia)族(zu)(zu)哭嫁歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、仫(mu)佬族(zu)(zu)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)具有(you)(you)少數民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)特色(se)的(de)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，還有(you)(you)吳歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、桐城(cheng)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、酉陽(yang)古歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、常山喝(he)彩(cai)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、雷州(zhou)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)地方特色(se)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，這些民(min)(min)(min)(min)間(jian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都入選國家(jia)級非物質文化遺產名錄。

民間謎語

澄海燈謎,青林寺謎語

謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)源(yuan)自中國古(gu)代(dai)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)帶有(you)知識性(xing)和(he)趣味(wei)性(xing)的(de)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)韻文(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)品，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種和(he)游(you)戲娛樂(le)(le)分(fen)不開的(de)民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)口頭語(yu)言藝術(shu)，歷經數千年(nian)的(de)演(yan)變(bian)和(he)發展，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國古(gu)代(dai)勞(lao)動人民(min)(min)集體智慧創造的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產物(wu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)重要組成(cheng)部分(fen)。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)根據謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)底所反映(ying)的(de)事物(wu)性(xing)質和(he)對象，一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)為(wei)三大類：物(wu)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、事謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、字(zi)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中國民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)歷經數千年(nian)的(de)演(yan)變(bian)、發展、完(wan)善才形成(cheng)現今的(de)體系格局，成(cheng)為(wei)廣(guang)大人民(min)(min)喜聞樂(le)(le)見(jian)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)形式，并流(liu)傳至今。謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)（澄海燈謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）入(ru)選第(di)二批(pi)國家(jia)級非物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)錄，青(qing)(qing)林(lin)寺謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)入(ru)選第(di)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)國家(jia)級非物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產名(ming)錄。此(ci)外，青(qing)(qing)林(lin)寺村被(bei)(bei)中國民(min)(min)協命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)“中國謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)語(yu)村”，澄海被(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)部命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)“中國民(min)(min)間(jian)(jian)燈謎(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)藝術(shu)之鄉”。

民間敘事長詩

孔雀東南飛,阿詩瑪

民(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)是民(min)間(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)學體裁之一，為一種具有比較完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事(shi)情節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)文(wen)(wen)或(huo)散(san)韻(yun)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)歌，也(ye)是中國民(min)間(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分。民(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)是人(ren)民(min)群眾集(ji)體創(chuang)作、口頭流傳的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)第三人(ren)稱進行敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具完整故(gu)事(shi)情節(jie)并注(zhu)重(zhong)人(ren)物刻(ke)畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)篇韻(yun)文(wen)(wen)或(huo)韻(yun)散(san)相間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)歌作品，也(ye)稱“故(gu)事(shi)歌”或(huo)“故(gu)事(shi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)”。在(zai)中國非(fei)遺項(xiang)目中，也(ye)產生了(le)很多(duo)國家級非(fei)遺民(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)，如云(yun)南(nan)石林彝(yi)族敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)《阿詩(shi)(shi)(shi)瑪》、甘(gan)肅(su)米東《米拉尕黑》、青海互助土族民(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)《祁家延西(xi)》、云(yun)南(nan)西(xi)雙版納傣族《召樹屯與喃木(mu)諾娜》等(deng)，還有聞(wen)名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)《孔雀東南(nan)飛》《木(mu)蘭辭》，為我國古代民(min)間(jian)(jian)敘(xu)(xu)事(shi)長(chang)(chang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)中璀(cui)璨耀眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙子星座”。

民間說唱

寶卷

民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)來(lai)敷(fu)演故事(shi)或(huo)刻畫人物形(xing)象(xiang)的(de)口頭(tou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)作(zuo)品，也叫說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)重要部分(fen)(fen)。民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)同(tong)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)曲(qu)藝既有(you)密切的(de)關(guan)系，又有(you)明顯(xian)的(de)區別，不同(tong)于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)曲(qu)藝，民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)側重于(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)方(fang)面(mian)，主要是(shi)(shi)從文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)角(jiao)度探討作(zuo)為曲(qu)藝表(biao)演底本的(de)構成(cheng)(cheng)與特點，屬(shu)于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)范疇。民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)從內容和形(xing)式(shi)上，分(fen)(fen)為唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)故事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)故事(shi)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)笑話三個類別。我國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)歷(li)史悠久，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了富有(you)民(min)(min)(min)族特色的(de)藝術傳統。在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)非遺(yi)(yi)保護中(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)以(yi)曲(qu)藝或(huo)者民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)名(ming)義進(jin)入到(dao)各級(ji)非遺(yi)(yi)名(ming)錄(lu)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)，河西寶卷、靖江(jiang)寶卷、吳地寶卷、岷縣寶卷、楊(yang)家(jia)將說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等入選國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產名(ming)錄(lu)，成(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。尤其是(shi)(shi)寶卷，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種綜合文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)、音樂、表(biao)演于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)，被稱為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)“活(huo)化(hua)石”。

榜單聲明：中國(guo)十大非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產的民間文(wen)(wen)(wen)學排(pai)(pai)行榜，是Maigoo小編主要依據國(guo)內國(guo)家級(ji)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產之民間文(wen)(wen)(wen)學的歷史、藝術、科學價值、傳承情況以及在國(guo)內地區(qu)的影響力等因素進行選擇，參(can)(can)考(kao)聯合(he)(he)國(guo)教科文(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)織評(ping)選的《人類非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產代表(biao)作名(ming)(ming)錄》和國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準并公布的國(guo)家級(ji)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產名(ming)(ming)錄，并綜合(he)(he)參(can)(can)考(kao)互(hu)聯網相關(guan)排(pai)(pai)行榜/榜單進行推薦(jian)，名(ming)(ming)單僅供參(can)(can)考(kao)，排(pai)(pai)名(ming)(ming)不(bu)分先后(hou)，歡迎大家在評(ping)論區(qu)留言(yan)補(bu)充(chong)。