一、磨具和磨料是什么
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)統(tong)稱,包(bao)括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)產品和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產品,素有工(gong)(gong)(gong)業牙齒之稱。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋光的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),大部分的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)加上結(jie)合(he)劑制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),也有用(yong)(yong)天然(ran)礦巖直接加工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)的(de)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)除在機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)和(he)其他金(jin)屬(shu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業中被廣泛采用(yong)(yong)外(wai),還用(yong)(yong)于(yu)糧食加工(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)業和(he)陶瓷(ci)、玻(bo)璃、石材(cai)、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡(xiang)膠、木材(cai)等非(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)銳(rui)利、堅硬(ying)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao),用(yong)(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)較軟的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)表面(mian),是(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)每一種精密產品所必不可少的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao),包(bao)括(kuo)棕剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、白剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳化(hua)硅(gui)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等人造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao),以及金(jin)剛(gang)石等天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。
二、磨具有哪幾種
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju),它(ta)有(you)不同的(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)劃分(fen),按照不同的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)方法,磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)也有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)不同類(lei)型:1、按原料(liao)(liao)來源分(fen):(1)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):天(tian)(tian)然材料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),最早可(ke)追(zhui)溯到(dao)新石(shi)器時代(dai)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi),現(xian)代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業使(shi)用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)已經較少(shao)了,常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)只有(you)油(you)石(shi)。(2)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):1900年前(qian)后(hou),人(ren)(ren)(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)問世,采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)各種(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)相繼產(chan)生,為(wei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)和(he)(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)快速(su)發展創(chuang)造了條件。按基本形狀和(he)(he)結(jie)構特征區(qu)分(fen),有(you)砂輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油(you)石(shi),砂瓦(以上統稱(cheng)固結(jie)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju))和(he)(he)涂附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)五類(lei)。2、按所用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)分(fen):(1)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)剛玉和(he)(he)碳化硅(gui)等(deng)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定強度(du)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)。(2)超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju):采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)金剛石(shi)和(he)(he)立方氮化硼(peng)等(deng)超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)稱(cheng)為(wei)超硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju),硬度(du)相比普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)要(yao)硬很(hen)多(duo)。
三、常見的磨具磨料大全
磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料,用以磨削材料表面;磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具,常見的有:1、固結磨具:如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具:千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品:工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品:電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品:帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品:合金旋轉銼(鎢鋼磨頭)、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些,大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類,其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等,碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具,可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。
四、磨具是干什么的
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)結合劑制成的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju),主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋(pao)光(guang),在(zai)機械制造和(he)其他金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中被(bei)廣泛采用(yong)(yong),其應用(yong)(yong)領域主(zhu)要有:1、粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),常見的(de)(de)(de)有表面外觀缺陷(焊縫(feng)(feng)、裂紋(wen)、氧化層等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)鑄件的(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)口、冒口和(he)坯縫(feng)(feng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)一般(ban)性(xing)精(jing)整加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)模鍛、鍛件的(de)(de)(de)大(da)毛刺或澆(jiao)口整修后(hou)留下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)飛邊進(jin)(jin)行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)除等(deng)。2、切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):薄(bo)片砂輪磨(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)冶金(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);半(ban)導(dao)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密超(chao)薄(bo)切(qie)片加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);建(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、化學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、航空航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、船(chuan)舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)非(fei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常規磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong):包括對(dui)(dui)軸類(lei)、套筒以(yi)及其他類(lei)型零件的(de)(de)(de)圓柱面、圓錐面和(he)肩端面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)(dui)旋轉對(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)內圓或外圓表面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無心磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其他專用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong):包括在(zai)專用(yong)(yong)鋼軌(gui)修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)列(lie)車上(shang)(shang),對(dui)(dui)鋼軌(gui)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);在(zai)拋(pao)光(guang)機上(shang)(shang),對(dui)(dui)石材(cai)、玻璃(li)、不銹鋼等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)拋(pao)光(guang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。