一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是以純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金制(zhi)成各(ge)種形狀(zhuang)包括棒、線、板(ban)、帶、條(tiao)、管(guan)(guan)、箔(bo)等統稱銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)加(jia)工有(you)軋(ya)制(zhi)、擠制(zhi)及拉制(zhi)等方法，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和條(tiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)熱軋(ya)的(de)(de)和冷軋(ya)的(de)(de)；而帶材(cai)(cai)(cai)和箔(bo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是冷軋(ya)的(de)(de)；管(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和棒材(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為擠制(zhi)品和拉制(zhi)品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)都是拉制(zhi)的(de)(de)。一般來說，使(shi)用銅(tong)(tong)(tong)合金和黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)軋(ya)制(zhi)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是最多的(de)(de)，同樣也是使(shi)用頻率最高的(de)(de)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)最大的(de)(de)特點就是耐腐蝕性(xing)更強(qiang)，能夠在(zai)潮濕的(de)(de)環境下(xia)使(shi)用，而且不容易上銹，更加(jia)經(jing)久耐用。而且銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)可塑性(xing)也是非常不錯的(de)(de)，適合制(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)(de)零部(bu)件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅(tong)板是一(yi)種高(gao)穩定、低維(wei)護(hu)的屋(wu)面和幕墻(qiang)材(cai)料，環(huan)保(bao)、使用(yong)安全、易(yi)于(yu)加工并極具抗腐(fu)蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，無(wu)氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，各(ge)規格/型號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。
常用(yong)銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)是有(you)色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)加工棒(bang)材(cai)的(de)一種(zhong)，具有(you)較好(hao)的(de)加工性能(neng)，高(gao)導電性能(neng)。主(zhu)要分為(wei)黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)(tong)鋅合金(jin)，較便(bian)宜），紫銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（較高(gao)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)含(han)量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度(du)：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)(guan)又稱紫銅管(guan)(guan)。有色金屬管(guan)(guan)的一種，是壓制(zhi)的和拉制(zhi)的無縫管(guan)(guan)。銅管(guan)(guan)具(ju)備堅固(gu)、耐腐(fu)蝕的特性(xing)，而成為(wei)現代承(cheng)包商在所有住宅(zhai)商品(pin)房(fang)的自來(lai)水管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)、供熱、制(zhi)冷(leng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)安(an)裝的首選。銅管(guan)(guan)是最佳(jia)供水管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型(xing)號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用規格：壁(bi)厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，產(chan)品(pin)規格(ge)有0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)狀態(tai)銅帶產(chan)品(pin)，主(zhu)要用于生產(chan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、燈(deng)頭、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池帽(mao)、鈕(niu)扣(kou)、密封(feng)件(jian)(jian)、接插件(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)要用作導電(dian)(dian)(dian)、導熱、耐蝕(shi)器(qi)材。如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片(pian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)真空器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、散熱器(qi)、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)母材及汽車水箱、散熱片(pian)、氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)片(pian)等(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)。
常(chang)用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度(du)：0.01-2.0mm，寬度(du)：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的(de)導(dao)(dao)電、導(dao)(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕(shi)和(he)加工性(xing)能,可以焊(han)接和(he)釬焊(han)。含降低導(dao)(dao)電、導(dao)(dao)熱性(xing)雜質較少，微量的(de)氧對導(dao)(dao)電、導(dao)(dao)熱和(he)加工等(deng)性(xing)能影響不大，但易引(yin)起“氫病”，不宜(yi)在(zai)高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣(qi)氛中加工（退火、焊(han)接等(deng)）和(he)使用(yong)。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)分類(lei)：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品，適用于(yu)(yu)高低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、開關觸頭、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備、母線(xian)槽等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)工(gong)(gong)程，也(ye)廣泛用于(yu)(yu)金屬(shu)冶煉(lian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)燒(shao)堿等超大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)冶煉(lian)工(gong)(gong)程。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)銅排具有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率低、可折彎度(du)大(da)(da)等優(you)點。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用牌(pai)號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
