一、銅材是什么
銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)以純銅(tong)(tong)或銅(tong)(tong)合金制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)各種形(xing)狀包括棒(bang)(bang)、線、板、帶(dai)、條、管、箔等(deng)統稱銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)加工有軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擠(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及拉(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)方法，銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中板材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)條材(cai)(cai)(cai)有熱(re)軋(ya)的(de)和(he)冷(leng)軋(ya)的(de)；而(er)帶(dai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)箔材(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)冷(leng)軋(ya)的(de)；管材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)棒(bang)(bang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)則分為擠(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品和(he)拉(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品；線材(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)拉(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)。一(yi)般來說，使(shi)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)合金和(he)黃銅(tong)(tong)軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)多的(de)，同樣也是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)頻(pin)率最(zui)高(gao)的(de)。銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)最(zui)大(da)的(de)特點就是(shi)(shi)耐腐蝕(shi)性更(geng)強，能夠在潮(chao)濕的(de)環境(jing)下使(shi)用(yong)，而(er)且不容易上銹，更(geng)加經久耐用(yong)。而(er)且銅(tong)(tong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)可(ke)塑性也是(shi)(shi)非常不錯的(de)，適合制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作精密儀器的(de)零部件。
二、銅材的種類有哪些
1、銅板
銅板是一(yi)種(zhong)高穩定、低(di)維護的屋面和幕墻材(cai)料，環(huan)保、使用安(an)全、易于加(jia)工并極(ji)具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，鈹(pi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，各規格(ge)/型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)。
常用銅板(ban)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒(bang)是有(you)色金屬加(jia)工棒(bang)材的(de)(de)一種，具有(you)較好的(de)(de)加(jia)工性(xing)能，高導電性(xing)能。主要分為黃銅(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)鋅合金，較便宜），紫銅(tong)棒(bang)（較高的(de)(de)銅(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，錫(xi)青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，白(bai)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)，各材質(zhi)銅(tong)棒(bang)(bang)。
常用牌(pai)號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管(guan)又(you)稱紫銅管(guan)。有色金(jin)屬管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，是壓制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和拉(la)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫管(guan)。銅管(guan)具備(bei)堅固、耐腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性，而(er)成(cheng)為現代承包商在所有住宅商品房的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)來水管(guan)道、供熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)道安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)首選。銅管(guan)是最佳供水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)類：鋁青銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅青銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹青銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃(huang)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：壁(bi)厚：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)金屬元件，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種(zhong)狀態銅帶產品(pin)，主要(yao)用(yong)于生產電(dian)器(qi)元件、燈頭、電(dian)池(chi)帽、鈕扣、密封(feng)件、接插件，主要(yao)用(yong)作導電(dian)、導熱(re)、耐蝕器(qi)材。如(ru)電(dian)氣元器(qi)件、開關、墊圈、墊片(pian)、電(dian)真空器(qi)件、散(san)熱(re)器(qi)、導電(dian)母材及汽車水箱(xiang)、散(san)熱(re)片(pian)、氣缸片(pian)等(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)零部件。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，硅(gui)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)。
常用(yong)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬(kuan)度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有(you)良好的(de)導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)、耐蝕和(he)加(jia)工(gong)性(xing)能,可以焊(han)(han)接和(he)釬(han)焊(han)(han)。含(han)降(jiang)低導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)性(xing)雜質較少，微量(liang)的(de)氧對導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)等性(xing)能影響(xiang)不大，但(dan)易(yi)引起“氫病”，不宜在(zai)高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛中加(jia)工(gong)（退火、焊(han)(han)接等）和(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)。
常用(yong)牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排(pai)是一(yi)種大(da)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)導(dao)電(dian)產品，適(shi)用(yong)于高低(di)壓電(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)設備、母線槽等(deng)(deng)電(dian)器工(gong)程，也(ye)廣泛用(yong)于金屬(shu)冶(ye)煉(lian)、電(dian)化(hua)電(dian)鍍、化(hua)工(gong)燒(shao)堿等(deng)(deng)超(chao)大(da)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)解冶(ye)煉(lian)工(gong)程。電(dian)工(gong)銅排(pai)具有電(dian)阻率低(di)、可折彎度大(da)等(deng)(deng)優點。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常(chang)用牌號：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
