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簡介

據民國《鄭縣志》記載，明弘治十(shi)四年(nian)(1501)知州(zhou)石純(chun)粹，嘉靖六年(nian)(1527)知州(zhou)劉(liu)汝(ru)，隆慶四年(nian)(1570)知州(zhou)李(li)時(shi)選(xuan)均曾重修(xiu)。清康(kang)熙三十(shi)年(nian)(1691)知州(zhou)陳一魁、五(wu)十(shi)三年(nian)(1714)知州(zhou)張，乾(qian)隆五(wu)年(nian)(1740)知州(zhou)張鉞，光緒十(shi)六年(nian)(1890)知州(zhou)吳(wu)榮(rong)棨亦(yi)重修(xiu)。

此廟坐(zuo)北朝南，原占地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約10畝。由(you)大(da)(da)門、過(guo)庭、戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)殿(dian)、后(hou)(hou)寢(qin)宮(gong)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)、西(xi)廊房組成。大(da)(da)門面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，綠(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)瓦頂，檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)施(shi)三昂(ang)七踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，三幅(fu)云昂(ang)嘴(zui)，耍頭(tou)呈象(xiang)鼻(bi)狀。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)平(ping)(ping)插(cha)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)金枋(fang)相(xiang)連，而柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端，直承(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)金檁。明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)立4根石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，周(zhou)圍用木柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)木制通柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)呈小(xiao)八角形(xing)(xing)(xing)。實榻大(da)(da)門3合(he)，分別裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在通柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。門前(qian)(qian)(qian)砌(qi)6級扇面(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)帶(dai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踏跺，左右(you)立1對石(shi)(shi)獅子。過(guo)庭距大(da)(da)門10余(yu)米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。灰筒(tong)瓦頂，正脊(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端置大(da)(da)吻，中(zhong)部飾(shi)二(er)龍戲(xi)珠和(he)(he)(he)寶(bao)瓶，下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)浮雕人物，中(zhong)置神像(xiang)，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)各有(you)(you)(you)1對追逐相(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)的(de)騎士，姿態各異(yi)，栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)也富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)變化，龍飛鳳(feng)舞，百花(hua)(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)開，配以(yi)(yi)獅子滾(gun)繡(xiu)(xiu)球(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)海馬、狎魚等(deng)(deng)(deng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，十分精巧秀麗(li)。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)置一斗(dou)(dou)二(er)升斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)。山墻下(xia)(xia)砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)墀頭(tou)，下(xia)(xia)部雕磚上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)麒麟、花(hua)(hua)(hua)草(cao)和(he)(he)(he)須彌座(zuo)，刻工精細。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，又(you)稱樂樓(lou)(lou)。與過(guo)庭相(xiang)距咫尺，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇(xie)山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)樓(lou)(lou)閣，樓(lou)(lou)高(gao)(gao)12米(mi)余(yu)，主樓(lou)(lou)居中(zhong)，左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)配以(yi)(yi)歇(xie)山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邊樓(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)錯落，翼角重疊。主樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)抱廈(sha)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)抱廈(sha)為(wei)2根平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈小(xiao)八角形(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)支撐(cheng)，石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鐫刻楹聯(lian)為(wei)“傳出幽明報應彰天道，演來生(sheng)(sheng)死輪回醒世人。”后(hou)(hou)抱廈(sha)為(wei)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)門式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。全(quan)樓(lou)(lou)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)19條屋脊(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)橫(heng)斜(xie)(xie)插(cha)，置大(da)(da)吻脊(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，藍(lan)綠(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)。整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)小(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)，造型別致。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)北20余(yu)米(mi)為(wei)大(da)(da)殿(dian)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐(yan)歇(xie)山綠(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)瓦頂，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)。正脊(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端置有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)吻，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)龍、鳳(feng)和(he)(he)(he)牡(mu)丹(dan)(dan)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)豎獅子寶(bao)瓶，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)飾(shi)小(xiao)寶(bao)瓶。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)均(jun)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉、卷草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)圖案，并配以(yi)(yi)獅子等(deng)(deng)(deng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)獸。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)施(shi)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)昂(ang)五踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)嘴(zui)呈五角形(xing)(xing)(xing)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐(yan)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)攢溜金斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，角科用把臂廂拱(gong)(gong)。殿(dian)內為(wei)九檁前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)廊式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁(liang)結(jie)構，橫(heng)梁(liang)縱(zong)檁，立柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)斜(xie)(xie)椽(chuan)，交(jiao)替錯落，排列有(you)(you)(you)序。殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)、后(hou)(hou)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)有(you)(you)(you)4扇六抹槅扇，殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)有(you)(you)(you)檻窗，均(jun)為(wei)正搭(da)斜(xie)(xie)交(jiao)凌(ling)花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)的(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)還繪(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)八仙過(guo)海、二(er)十四孝(xiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)彩(cai)畫。殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)砌(qi)有(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)。大(da)(da)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)20米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)寢(qin)宮(gong)，由(you)拜(bai)廈(sha)和(he)(he)(he)寢(qin)殿(dian)組成，中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)地(di)溝相(xiang)隔。寢(qin)殿(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)；殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)拜(bai)廈(sha)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)4架椽(chuan)，卷棚頂。屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)覆以(yi)(yi)綠(lv)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)瓦，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用黃(huang)綠(lv)花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)琉(liu)璃(li)。寢(qin)殿(dian)正脊(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)端置2米(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)大(da)(da)吻，中(zhong)央飾(shi)一重檐(yan)歇(xie)山式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)閣，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)塑有(you)(you)(you)雙龍戲(xi)珠，鳳(feng)穿牡(mu)丹(dan)(dan)，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)雕有(you)(you)(you)羽人、石(shi)(shi)榴、花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉等(deng)(deng)(deng)，玲瓏(long)剔透。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)施(shi)三昂(ang)七踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)嘴(zui)和(he)(he)(he)耍頭(tou)呈象(xiang)鼻(bi)狀，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾均(jun)平(ping)(ping)插(cha)有(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，獨具(ju)匠心。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)的(de)墊拱(gong)(gong)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，繪(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)色(se)彩(cai)絢麗(li)的(de)彩(cai)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)，造型生(sheng)(sheng)動，題材豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)鯉魚跳龍門、喜(xi)鵲(que)鬧梅、鳳(feng)戲(xi)牡(mu)丹(dan)(dan)、松鶴延年、龍虎相(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)、獅子滾(gun)繡(xiu)(xiu)球(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)明、次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)六抹槅扇，梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)置檻窗，均(jun)為(wei)正搭(da)斜(xie)(xie)交(jiao)凌(ling)花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

該廟的建(jian)筑以建(jian)造(zao)精致、結構堅(jian)實而著稱。廟內原(yuan)有碑(bei)刻，其中有明初鄭州同知張大(da)猷草書石碑(bei)《福(fu)贊》、《壽贊》兩通，前者碑(bei)高1.88米(mi)(mi)，寬0.83米(mi)(mi)；后者高1.81米(mi)(mi)，寬0.8米(mi)(mi)，筆跡蒼勁挺拔，現(xian)僅存(cun)《福(fu)贊》碑(bei)。1963年6月20日，由(you)原(yuan)河南省人(ren)民(min)委員會公布(bu)為河南省文物(wu)保護單位。

歷史典故

鄭州城(cheng)隍廟供奉(feng)的是(shi)漢劉邦麾下大將紀信。

漢(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)三年(nian)（公元前204年(nian)），項羽圍劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)于(yu)滎陽，危難之(zhi)中(zhong)，紀(ji)(ji)信冒(mao)充漢(han)(han)(han)王(wang)，使(shi)劉(liu)邦(bang)(bang)得(de)以(yi)逃走。《資(zi)治(zhi)通鑒》記載：“五月，將軍紀(ji)(ji)信言于(yu)漢(han)(han)(han)王(wang)曰(yue)：事急矣(yi)，臣請(qing)誑楚(chu)，王(wang)可(ke)以(yi)間出。”于(yu)是陳平夜出女子東(dong)門(men)(men)二干余人，楚(chu)因而四面擊之(zhi)。紀(ji)(ji)信乃乘王(wang)車(che)，黃屋左(zuo)纛，曰(yue)：“食盡(jin)，漢(han)(han)(han)王(wang)降(jiang)楚(chu)。”楚(chu)皆呼萬歲，出城東(dong)觀，以(yi)故漢(han)(han)(han)王(wang)得(de)以(yi)數(shu)十騎出西(xi)門(men)(men)遁去……羽見紀(ji)(ji)信，問：“漢(han)(han)(han)王(wang)安(an)在？”曰(yue)：已(yi)出去矣(yi)。“羽燒殺信”就是說的這個故事。

基本概況

鄭(zheng)州城(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)全稱是“鄭(zheng)州城(cheng)隍靈佑侯廟(miao)(miao)”，在(zai)鄭(zheng)州市商城(cheng)路(lu)北(bei)，職工路(lu)(原(yuan)名：城(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)街)北(bei)端(duan)。建(jian)于明代初(chu)年(nian)，弘(hong)治十四年(nian)（1501年(nian)）重修(xiu)，是河南省規模較(jiao)大、保存(cun)完好的明清古建(jian)筑(zhu)群落之(zhi)一。數百年(nian)來，雖屢(lv)遭(zao)兵燹(xian)、火災及人(ren)為破(po)壞，后經(jing)多次(ci)營建(jian)修(xiu)葺，基本上保留了歷史原(yuan)貌，因(yin)此(ci)彌足珍貴(gui)。

是目(mu)前河南(nan)保存最(zui)完整、規模最(zui)大的(de)古建筑群(qun)。該廟始建于明代初年，清(qing)代重修。主要有(you)山門、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、樂樓、大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、寢宮(gong)等(deng)，全部(bu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂均為琉璃(li)瓦覆(fu)頂(ding)，造型精(jing)致(zhi)，結構緊湊。其中樂樓高達(da)15米，大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內外的(de)雕刻(ke)非常有(you)特色，在正(zheng)面屋(wu)脊(ji)上雕有(you)游龍(long)和鳳(feng)凰，旁邊有(you)荷花、獅子等(deng)，圖案(an)精(jing)美，雕工細致(zhi)；進(jin)入大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)側可見雕刻(ke)的(de)龍(long)、鳳(feng)、牡丹；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)上刻(ke)有(you)“八仙(xian)過海”及(ji)蒼松翠柏(bo)、人物鳥獸，構圖和諧(xie)精(jing)致(zhi)。

每年的農歷三(san)月(yue)十八日，城隍廟(miao)(miao)(miao)里都舉(ju)辦廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會活動，屆時，各種各樣的民(min)間工藝(yi)品、風味小吃(chi)都匯聚于此(ci)，前(qian)來(lai)趕廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會的人更是絡繹不絕(jue)，場面熱(re)鬧非凡。

建筑結構

該廟坐北面南，山門、前殿、戲樓(lou)、大(da)殿、寢宮、東西(xi)廊廡等，沿中(zhong)軸線依次(ci)(ci)排列，層(ceng)次(ci)(ci)分明，布局結構合理，建(jian)(jian)筑均(jun)為琉璃瓦覆(fu)蓋，卷棚(peng)出廈，飛(fei)檐(yan)四出，造型精(jing)致，結構緊湊。整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)筑紅磚綠瓦，畫梁雕棟，既凝重端(duan)莊，又古(gu)樸典雅，是鄭(zheng)州(zhou)市絕無僅有(you)的(de)(de)明清建(jian)(jian)筑精(jing)品。其中(zhong)丈五左右(you)(you)的(de)(de)歇山式雙(shuang)層(ceng)戲樓(lou)，堪稱(cheng)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)之最。樂(le)樓(lou)高(gao)達15米，歇山式雙(shuang)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑，正脊浮雕游龍(long)數條(tiao)(tiao)，有(you)鳳(feng)凰在(zai)上下(xia)(xia)飛(fei)舞(wu)，有(you)荷(he)花、獅子在(zai)左右(you)(you)陪(pei)襯(chen)，異(yi)常(chang)生動。大(da)殿正脊兩(liang)端(duan)雕有(you)吞脊吻(wen)獸，兩(liang)側刻(ke)(ke)滾龍(long)數條(tiao)(tiao)，并飾鳳(feng)凰、牡丹(dan)；殿上刻(ke)(ke)有(you)“八仙過海”及蒼松翠柏、人(ren)物鳥獸，構圖和諧精(jing)致，左右(you)(you)對稱(cheng)，絕妙(miao)異(yi)常(chang)。每年農歷三月(yue)十八日廟會(hui)時節，臺上古(gu)樂(le)喧天，絲弦陣(zhen)陣(zhen)，臺下(xia)(xia)游人(ren)如(ru)癡如(ru)醉。加之雜(za)耍、民間工藝品，各種名優小吃繽(bin)紛(fen)上市，更(geng)給城隍廟平添不少光彩。解放(fang)后，政府又撥款對其進行整(zheng)修，并重塑(su)城隍金身，終使這座有(you)著五百年“廟齡”的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群，再獲(huo)新生。

交通信息

市內(nei)乘坐公交2路(lu)(lu)、52路(lu)(lu)、58路(lu)(lu)、61路(lu)(lu)、65路(lu)(lu)、727路(lu)(lu)、b17路(lu)(lu)、y801路(lu)(lu)到鄭州城隍廟站下可(ke)到