一.產品介紹
曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)的產區(qu)——綠(lv)色食品(pin)水稻(dao)種植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)位于(yu)我市(shi)湛河區(qu)曹鎮(zhen)鄉大(da)(da)黃(huang)莊傳(chuan)統水稻(dao)種植(zhi)核心區(qu),該地(di)域(yu)沒有工業,沒有污染源,這里(li)土地(di)肥(fei)沃,空(kong)氣清新,自然生態環境原始(shi),素(su)有鷹城(cheng)小江南、稻(dao)米(mi)之(zhi)鄉之(zhi)稱。
水(shui)稻的灌溉(gai)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)來自白(bai)龜湖,這里(li)是(shi)國家二級飲用水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan),湖水(shui)發源(yuan)(yuan)于伏(fu)牛(niu)山脈腹地(di)沙(sha)河,其水(shui)質(zhi)含有豐富的礦物質(zhi)和微量元素(su)。
曹鎮大(da)米采(cai)用無土栽(zai)培基質育(yu)秧,施用有機生物肥(fei)。豐裕公(gong)司采(cai)用生物滅蟲、人工除草、音樂促長,并(bing)按照(zhao)綠(lv)色食品(pin)種植的特殊要求,從整地、育(yu)秧、插秧、田間管理、病蟲害防治到(dao)收割(ge)、運輸、儲(chu)存(cun)、加工、庫房(fang)管理等各個環節嚴格按照(zhao)技術操作規程,建立了產品(pin)質量安全(quan)(quan)追溯體系,真正實現了從農田到(dao)餐桌(zhuo)全(quan)(quan)程產品(pin)質量安全(quan)(quan)控制。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
2.1土壤(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang) 平(ping)頂山市湛河區(qu)地(di)處伏牛山、外方山余脈(mo)與(yu)黃淮平(ping)原交(jiao)接地(di)帶,地(di)勢(shi)(shi)西高(gao)(gao)東(dong)低,呈梯度分布。淮河上(shang)游(you)重(zhong)要的(de)支流(liu)---沙河發源于此,并(bing)從曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)部自(zi)西向東(dong)穿過。1958年(nian)(nian)響應毛主(zhu)席(xi)一(yi)定要把淮河治好的(de)號(hao)召,在曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)東(dong)北(bei)和北(bei)部修(xiu)筑了新中國淮河上(shang)游(you)的(de)二座大(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)白(bai)(bai)龜(gui)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku),從此曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)真(zhen)正成了可(ke)與(yu)江南(nan)媲美的(de)魚(yu)米(mi)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)。曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)地(di)貌屬(shu)于沖(chong)積平(ping)原,地(di)勢(shi)(shi)平(ping)坦,海拔 92---110m之間。土壤(rang)類型(xing)為(wei)褐(he)化兩(liang)合土,有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質平(ping)均(jun)(jun)含量(liang)1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解氮平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值70ppm、速(su)效磷平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值12.6ppm、速(su)效鉀127.855ppm,土層深厚,通透性好,無污(wu)染源,非常適合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang) 該區(qu)域地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和入境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)部分。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)總量(liang)共96052萬m3,偏枯年(nian)(nian)為(wei)53697萬m3。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由(you)自(zi)然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),自(zi)流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)溉回歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),河流(liu)側滲及(ji)白(bai)(bai)龜(gui)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)滲漏等組成,可(ke)利(li)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)接近30萬m2。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)泥河與(yu)白(bai)(bai)龜(gui)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)干(gan)渠穿境(jing)而過,北(bei)靠(kao)白(bai)(bai)龜(gui)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku),其(qi)中白(bai)(bai)龜(gui)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)東(dong)西長(chang)15.5Km,南(nan)北(bei)寬4.2Km,占(zhan)地(di)近70Km2,庫(ku)(ku)(ku)容量(liang)6.49億m3 ,有(you)(you)(you)效灌(guan)(guan)溉面積3.3萬hm2,整個曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)都在其(qi)灌(guan)(guan)區(qu)覆(fu)蓋內(nei)(nei)。 2.3氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang) 氣(qi)候屬(shu)暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶大(da)陸季風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候。主(zhu)要特(te)點是(shi):光能充裕(yu),熱量(liang)豐富(fu),無霜期(qi)長(chang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同期(qi)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)冬春季多東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和偏東(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),夏季多偏東(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),秋(qiu)季多為(wei)東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和偏西風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),冬季以偏北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)主(zhu)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)14.9℃,極端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)43.7℃,最低-17.8℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)678.6mm。7—9月份(fen)的(de)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)的(de)70%左右。高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)期(qi)與(yu)多雨期(qi)同步,十分有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)長(chang)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數有(you)(you)(you)2231.2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)率是(shi)50%,年(nian)(nian)最多日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)2490小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),最少日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)2059小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。
三.地域范圍
“曹(cao)鎮大(da)米”以(yi)平頂山市湛河區曹(cao)鎮鄉大(da)黃(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核心,以(yi)白(bai)龜山干渠、大(da)泥河兩側(ce)為主(zhu)線,主(zhu)要涉及銀王(wang)、潘莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶寨、邢(xing)鋪(pu)、褚莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣李(li)、溝劉(liu)、王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李(li)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱(zhu)堂(tang)、齊(qi)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹(cao)東(dong)(dong)、曹(cao)西(xi)、曹(cao)北(bei)、關莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊西(xi)、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)黃(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊(qi)務(wu)、宋寨、吉村(cun)(cun)、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河岸李(li)、曹(cao)坑、泥河、李(li)三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五虎劉(liu)、杜莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等35個行政村(cun)(cun),北(bei)鄰白(bai)龜湖,南接(jie)葉縣任店鎮,西(xi)與(yu)魯(lu)山縣的張官營和滾子營相鄰。地理坐標位于東(dong)(dong)經113°09′至113°15′,北(bei)緯33°42′至33°59′,東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長15 Km,南北(bei)長4.3Km,適宜(yi)種植面積(ji) 3500 hm2,年產大(da)米20000噸左右。
四.產品品質特性特征
4.1外(wai)在感官特征(zheng) 質(zhi)地堅硬,色(se)澤微(wei)黃略(lve)透明,米(mi)飯筋道,米(mi)粥黏(nian)糯,香(xiang)氣濃郁(yu),回(hui)味微(wei)甜。 4.2內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標(biao) 經(jing)農業部農產品質(zhi)量(liang)監督檢驗測(ce)試中心(鄭州)檢驗,“曹鎮大米(mi)”粗淀粉含(han)量(liang)為(wei)87.9%-88.37 %,高于普通大米(mi)(62%-86%),直鏈淀粉含(han)量(liang)為(wei)17.6%-19.8%(最(zui)適(shi)值17%-25%),蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(7.71- 7.8)g/100g(最(zui)適(shi)值6-9),均在最(zui)適(shi)范圍內(nei),膠稠度為(wei)82-90mm,略(lve)低于最(zui)適(shi)值(90mm),總(zong)體(ti)品質(zhi)上佳。 4.3安(an)全要求(qiu) 稻生產和(he)加(jia)工過(guo)程(cheng)嚴格按(an)照綠色(se)食(shi)品生產加(jia)工技術標(biao)準(zhun)進行,禁(jin)止使(shi)用未(wei)依(yi)法登記和(he)國家明令禁(jin)止使(shi)用的農業投入品,推(tui)行標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生產,切實保(bao)障質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全。
五.特定生產方式
3.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕層深(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、通(tong)(tong)透(tou)性(xing)良好,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中性(xing)偏(pian)酸、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)高(gao),具有(you)(you)(you)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu),產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)(liang)符合(he)《綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術條件》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 3.2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze) “曹(cao)鎮大米”主栽(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適合(he)當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質、抗(kang)病(bing)且通(tong)(tong)過(guo)省級(ji)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定(ding)委(wei)員會審(認(ren))定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),如:黃(huang)金晴、新稻(dao)(dao)(dao)18等。不(bu)得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)未經審定(ding)和(he)轉基(ji)(ji)因(yin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li) 3.3.1培育(yu)(yu)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)理(li)(li) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)先(xian)曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天。用(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石灰水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。撈出(chu)后(hou)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)30℃清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中泡(pao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天,沖(chong)洗(xi)干(gan)(gan)凈,裹(guo)入麻袋(或(huo)(huo)(huo) 其他保(bao)溫材(cai)料),放(fang)在(zai)(zai)朝陽處(chu)24h,破胸露(lu)白(bai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)做(zuo)床(chuang)(chuang) 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 選背風向陽、地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦、地(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、灌(guan)(guan)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 方(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao),提倡穴(xue)盤(pan)基(ji)(ji)質育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)做(zuo)床(chuang)(chuang) 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)深(shen)(shen)翻旋耕除(chu)凈殘(can)茬、找平后(hou)做(zuo)寬1.8m,床(chuang)(chuang)長10-15m,步道溝40cm,的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang),反復平整(zheng)床(chuang)(chuang)面。 3.3.3 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5月10~12日(ri)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg;穴(xue)盤(pan)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝大田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)30盤(pan)、每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)盤(pan)130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)重量(liang)(liang)3.5~4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)管(guan)理(li)(li) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),當(dang)(dang)(dang)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)青(qing)頭(tou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),補澆(jiao)一次水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.5 大田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)管(guan)理(li)(li) 3.3.5.1 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di) 前(qian)茬收(shou)獲后(hou),要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滅茬,趁(chen)墑耕翻,放(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泡(pao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 提倡測土(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),注(zhu)意有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)、無(wu)機(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he),氮(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)入優質農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3?以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),純氮(dan)12㎏~15㎏,純磷(lin)(lin)6.5㎏~7㎏,純鉀(jia)(jia)12㎏~15㎏,硫酸鋅1㎏~2㎏。其中氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%~70%作(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),20%~30%作(zuo)(zuo)分(fen)蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),10%~20%作(zuo)(zuo)穗(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei);磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)(ji)、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插(cha)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 機(ji)(ji)械(xie)插(cha)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),適宜時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間為6月8~12日(ri),要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5~4.5片葉(xie);人(ren)工常規插(cha)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間為6月13~18日(ri),要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5~7.5片葉(xie)。人(ren)工插(cha)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),行(xing)穴(xue)距(ju)(ju)33.3×13.3㎝,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)3~4苗(miao)(miao)(miao),基(ji)(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5~6萬苗(miao)(miao)(miao);機(ji)(ji)械(xie)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)插(cha),行(xing)穴(xue)距(ju)(ju)20×16.7㎝,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬穴(xue),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)~6苗(miao)(miao)(miao),基(ji)(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬苗(miao)(miao)(miao)~12萬苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)淺(qian)插(cha)、勻插(cha),深(shen)(shen)度(du)1㎝~2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)返青(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)(guan)深(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)護秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)3cm~5㎝,但不(bu)淹心;分(fen)蘗期(qi)灌(guan)(guan)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)效分(fen)蘗期(qi)內淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勤(qin)灌(guan)(guan)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)1cm~2㎝);無(wu)效分(fen)蘗期(qi),及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曬(shai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。孕穗(sui)(sui)揚花期(qi)灌(guan)(guan)3㎝以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)且不(bu)能斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui);齊穗(sui)(sui)后(hou)“干(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)濕(shi)濕(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)濕(shi)為主” ,后(hou)期(qi)“干(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)濕(shi)濕(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)為主”。收(shou)獲前(qian)7d及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)控(kong)治(zhi)(zhi)技術 3.3.6.1農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),定(ding)期(qi)輪換,保(bao)持(chi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)性(xing),減(jian)輕(qing)病(bing)蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)理(li)(li)耕作(zuo)(zuo)制度(du)、輪作(zuo)(zuo)換茬、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(稻(dao)(dao)(dao)鴨、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)魚、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)蟹等)結(jie)合(he)、健(jian)身栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培等農(nong)(nong)藝措施(shi),減(jian)少(shao)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.2 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)對天敵(di)殺(sha)傷力(li)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中、低毒性(xing)代(dai)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao),避開自(zi)然(ran)天敵(di)對農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),創(chuang)造適宜自(zi)然(ran)天敵(di)繁殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),保(bao)護天敵(di);利用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)釋放(fang)天敵(di)控(kong)制有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光(guang)燈、震頻式殺(sha)蟲燈、色(se)(se)光(guang)板等物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)裝置誘(you)殺(sha)鱗翅目、同(tong)翅目害(hai)蟲。 3.3.6.4 藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 3.3.6.4.1 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing) 當(dang)(dang)(dang)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心病(bing)團(tuan)出(chu)現時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)三環(huan)唑(zuo)20g~25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈32g~40g噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 3.3.6.4.2 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)紋枯病(bing) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)分(fen)蘗至孕穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)、抽穗(sui)(sui)期(qi),當(dang)(dang)(dang)分(fen)蘗期(qi)叢發病(bing)率在(zai)(zai)15%~20%、孕穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉素10g~ 12.5g或(huo)(huo)(huo)苯(ben)甲丙環(huan)唑(zuo)4.5g~8g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)1次~2次,低于此指標可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 3.3.6.4.3 惡苗(miao)(miao)(miao)病(bing) 5%咪鮮胺(an)2000~4000倍液或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二硫氰基(ji)(ji)甲烷乳(ru)油3000~5000倍液,浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h~72h,瀝干(gan)(gan)后(hou)催芽播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二化(hua)螟 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)枯鞘從率5%~8%,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)氯蟲苯(ben)甲酰胺(an)2g~4g或(huo)(huo)(huo)氯蟲?噻蟲嗪3.2g~4g或(huo)(huo)(huo)三唑(zuo)磷(lin)(lin)24g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱(shi) 百叢蟲量(liang)(liang)達1 500頭(tou)~2 000頭(tou),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)噻嗪酮(tong)7g~10g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜(ya)酮(tong)5g~7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg,針(zhen)對稻(dao)(dao)(dao)株中下部噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻(dao)(dao)(dao)薊馬 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)出(chu)現葉(xie)尖卷曲率在(zai)(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、百株蟲量(liang)(liang)300頭(tou)~500頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)蟲啉2g~3g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜(ya)酮(tong)5g~7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜草(cao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)7d~10d,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)胺(an)30g或(huo)(huo)(huo)芐嘧磺隆1.5g~2g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)雜草(cao)。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)5d~10 d,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)嘧磺隆6.25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)草(cao)光(guang)(芐嘧磺隆與(yu)丁草(cao)胺(an)復配(pei)劑(ji))25g~30g拌化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)細泥土(tu)(tu)30kg撒施(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 3.4 收(shou)獲、運輸、貯藏(zang) 當(dang)(dang)(dang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穗(sui)(sui)谷粒穎殼95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)變黃(huang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)粒小穗(sui)(sui)軸及(ji)副護穎變黃(huang),米粒定(ding)于變硬,呈透(tou)明狀時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)采(cai)收(shou)。收(shou)后(hou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)場內晾曬(shai)和(he)大型烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)機(ji)(ji)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he),運輸工具應清(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)(gan)燥、有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨設(she)施(shi)。嚴(yan)(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)運。貯藏(zang)設(she)施(shi)應清(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)(gan)燥、通(tong)(tong)風、無(wu)蟲害(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)。嚴(yan)(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)存(cun)。 3.5生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案(an)記(ji)錄 要(yao)(yao)建立田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)間技術檔案(an),對整(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程全面記(ji)載,并妥(tuo)善(shan)保(bao)存(cun),以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查閱。
六.包裝標識相關規定
5.1分級 “曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”分級嚴(yan)(yan)格按照《大米(mi)(mi)(mi)》(GB 1354-2009)執行。 5.2 包裝標(biao)(biao)識 包裝主要(yao)采用袋式或箱式包裝,包裝材(cai)料必(bi)須(xu)符合國(guo)家(jia)強制性技(ji)術規范(fan)要(yao)求。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明確(que)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian),內(nei)容包括: 產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱、商標(biao)(biao)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)準、生產(chan)者及詳細地(di)址、凈含量及包裝日(ri)(ri)期,字跡清晰、完整、準確(que)。 5.3 標(biao)(biao)識 “曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”劃定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)域保護范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)生產(chan)經營者,在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝上使(shi)用已獲登記保護的(de)(de)(de)“曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi),須(xu)向(xiang)“曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”登記證(zheng)書持有(you)(you)(you)(you)人提出申請,并按照相(xiang)關(guan)要(yao)求規范(fan)使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)志(zhi),在(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝上統一(yi)使(shi)用”曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”和農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。 5.4 貯藏 在(zai)避光(guang)、常(chang)溫、干(gan)燥(zao)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮設施的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方貯藏。貯藏設施應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、通風(feng),無蟲害(hai)和鼠害(hai)。嚴(yan)(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性、易(yi)發(fa)霉、發(fa)潮、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)存。若進行倉(cang)庫消毒、熏蒸(zheng)處理所用藥(yao)劑應符合國(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)衛(wei)生安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。 5.5 運(yun)輸(shu) 運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)具應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、衛(wei)生、無異(yi)味、無污染,運(yun)輸(shu)過程中(zhong)應防(fang)止日(ri)(ri)曬、雨(yu)淋(lin),通風(feng)散熱(re)工(gong)作,嚴(yan)(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味、易(yi)污染的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝、混(hun)運(yun)。