展館(guan)內的(de)展品(pin)以桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏簡明黨史線索和著名英(ying)烈事跡為(wei)(wei)主線,收集了(le)(le)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏老區第一、二次國內革(ge)命(ming)戰爭(zheng)時期(qi),抗(kang)日戰爭(zheng)時期(qi),解放(fang)戰爭(zheng)時期(qi),社(she)會主義革(ge)命(ming)和建設(she)時期(qi)的(de)有關(guan)資(zi)料、照片(pian)、實物等,真實地紀(ji)錄了(le)(le)革(ge)命(ming)烈士為(wei)(wei)謀(mou)取(qu)人民(min)幸福而(er)拋頭顱(lu)、灑(sa)熱血的(de)豐功偉績,大跨度(du)地反映(ying)和展現了(le)(le)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏人民(min)堅韌(ren)不拔的(de)精神風(feng)貌。紀(ji)念館(guan)位于(yu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏縣城南葉(xie)家(jia)大莊(zhuang),紀(ji)念館(guan)所在(zai)地原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)本地名紳葉(xie)逢(feng)雨先(xian)生(sheng)在(zai)清嘉慶(qing)年間擴建的(de)住宅,依山而(er)建,錯落有致(zhi),飛檐走(zou)角,雕梁畫棟(dong),代表(biao)當時桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏典型的(de)建筑風(feng)格。葉(xie)家(jia)在(zai)三軍(jun)會師桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏后,主動騰出房間作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)中共中央中原(yuan)(yuan)局、中原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區、中原(yuan)(yuan)行署機關(guan)的(de)辦公場所。
葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)舊址。1945年(nian)10月(yue)24日,李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)新四(si)軍(jun)五師(shi)、王(wang)震領(ling)導(dao)的(de)八(ba)路軍(jun)三(san)(san)(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)、王(wang)樹聲領(ling)導(dao)的(de)河南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊三(san)(san)(san)路大(da)(da)(da)軍(jun)六(liu)萬(wan)雄(xiong)師(shi)在桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利會師(shi)。當時,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)黨政(zheng)軍(jun)首腦機關均設駐在此(ci),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代理書(shu)記(ji)鄭位三(san)(san)(san),副書(shu)記(ji)李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、陳少(shao)(shao)敏,行署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任許子(zi)威,軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、王(wang)樹聲在此(ci)工作至1946年(nian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),牽制敵人,制止(zhi)內戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略方針做(zuo)出(chu)了不可磨(mo)滅(mie)的(de)歷史(shi)貢獻(xian)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館”題詞。2004年(nian),葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)六(liu)部(bu)委列入全(quan)國(guo)百家(jia)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典景區(qu)(qu)之一,并(bing)被納入《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃綱(gang)要》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河南省紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃綱(gang)要》。2005年(nian)以(yi)來,在積(ji)極(ji)爭取國(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)專項資金投入的(de)同(tong)(tong)時,桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣委、縣政(zheng)府(fu)廣開(kai)融資渠道,共(gong)(gong)投資7600萬(wan)元(yuan)修建(jian)了葉(xie)家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館。該(gai)館主(zhu)(zhu)體形象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo),桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)”,占地(di)70畝,以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)舊址復原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)體建(jian)筑(zhu)約8000平方米,建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3500平方米,風格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初當地(di)居(ju)民(min)青磚灰(hui)瓦(wa)四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形式,布(bu)局(ju)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)(san)(san)進四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向(xiang)主(zhu)(zhu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)側院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),共(gong)(gong)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落11個(ge),房屋194間,花園1座(zuo),內有(you)李先(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、鄭位三(san)(san)(san)、陳少(shao)(shao)敏、王(wang)震、王(wang)樹聲、任質斌、許子(zi)威等(deng)舊居(ju),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)會議室(shi)、作戰(zhan)指揮室(shi)等(deng),并(bing)設有(you)淮源(yuan)星火、紅(hong)(hong)旗(qi)漫卷、抗日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉(wei)業(ye)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光(guang)等(deng)5個(ge)專題展(zhan)(zhan)廳,配以(yi)影(ying)視畫面(mian)(mian)和(he)聲光(guang)電等(deng)科技手段,生動逼真地(di)再現(xian)了不同(tong)(tong)時期桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革(ge)(ge)命史(shi)實。該(gai)館集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)了桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)文化(hua),充(chong)分體現(xian)和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)居(ju)民(min)民(min)俗文化(hua)特色(se),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經典品牌景區(qu)(qu)。
該館的(de)建成,對加強愛國主義和革命傳統教育(yu),弘揚培育(yu)民族精神,促進桐(tong)柏“紅(hong)”、“綠”結合,優(you)勢互補,發展桐(tong)柏一紅(hong)一綠旅游新(xin)格局,構建桐(tong)柏——確山——新(xin)縣(xian)紅(hong)色旅游金三(san)角,實現紅(hong)色文(wen)化資源優(you)勢向經濟(ji)優(you)勢的(de)轉(zhuan)變,具(ju)有重要的(de)現實意義和深遠的(de)歷史意義。
該館(guan)主展(zhan)廳分為“淮(huai)源星(xing)火”、“紅(hong)(hong)旗漫卷(juan)”、“抗日(ri)烽(feng)煙”、“中原(yuan)偉業”、“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏霞光”五部分,配(pei)以聲、光、電(dian)、多媒體(ti)沙盤(pan)模型和園雕,采(cai)用文物與景觀、照片與影視(shi)、音樂與解說、參(can)觀與參(can)與相結合的(de)展(zhan)示方式,再現了成立中原(yuan)局、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏軍區(qu)等重(zhong)大歷(li)史事件和桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏30年血與火的(de)革命(ming)斗爭歷(li)程以及桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄(xiong)可歌可泣的(de)革命(ming)精神。紀念(nian)館(guan)成為桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏紅(hong)(hong)色文化的(de)展(zhan)示地(di)(di)、重(zhong)要的(de)愛(ai)國主義教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)和《桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏英雄(xiong)》電(dian)視(shi)連續劇拍攝基地(di)(di)。
開放時間:8:30至19:00 (節(jie)假(jia)日(ri)另行通知(zhi))
地(di)處淮河源頭的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣是(shi)革命老(lao)區(qu)(qu)(qu),早在(zai)(zai)(zai)1925年就建立(li)(li)了(le)南陽地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第一個(ge)(ge)黨組織(zhi)。戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期,桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)先(xian)后成(cheng)為(wei)3個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央級(ji)、6個(ge)(ge)省級(ji)、9個(ge)(ge)地(di)級(ji)、12個(ge)(ge)縣級(ji)黨、政(zheng)、軍(jun)(jun)領(ling)(ling)導機(ji)關(guan)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)。劉少奇(qi)、李(li)(li)先(xian)念以及304位(wei)元帥(shuai)、將軍(jun)(jun)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此工作和(he)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗過(guo)。長(chang)篇小說《桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)》和(he)據此改編的(de)(de)(de)電影《小花》是(shi)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革命戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)寫照(zhao)。1945年10月(yue),李(li)(li)先(xian)念率領(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)五(wu)師、王震(zhen)率領(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)五(wu)九旅(lv)南下支隊和(he)王樹聲(sheng)率領(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)河南軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊6萬余人在(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)勝利(li)會(hui)(hui)師。10月(yue)30日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行署在(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣城郊葉家大(da)莊宣告(gao)成(cheng)立(li)(li)。鄭位(wei)三(san)、李(li)(li)先(xian)念、王首道、陳少敏(min)、王震(zhen)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局常(chang)委,鄭位(wei)三(san)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局代理書記(ji)兼(jian)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)委,陳少敏(min)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局副書記(ji),李(li)(li)先(xian)念任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令(ling)員兼(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局副書記(ji),王樹聲(sheng)任(ren)(ren)副司(si)令(ling)員,王震(zhen)任(ren)(ren)副司(si)令(ling)員兼(jian)參謀長(chang),王首道任(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)委兼(jian)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren),許(xu)子威任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行署主任(ren)(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)成(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)解放區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)和(he)各(ge)級(ji)首腦(nao)機(ji)關(guan)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)。三(san)軍(jun)(jun)會(hui)(hui)師桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo),大(da)大(da)加強了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)力量,為(wei)解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)勝利(li)和(he)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)誕生(sheng)建立(li)(li)了(le)不朽(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)功勛。
青山埋忠(zhong)骨,嶺嶺皆豐碑。為了解放和(he)保衛桐柏(bo)這塊革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)根(gen)據地,犧牲了上至(zhi)省委書(shu)記,下至(zhi)黨員干部、戰士和(he)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)群眾1.2萬(wan)余人。1984年,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)確認桐柏(bo)為老蘇區縣,原國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)主(zhu)席(xi)李先念(nian)親筆題寫“桐柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館”和(he)“桐柏(bo)英雄紀(ji)念(nian)碑”。2005年3月,桐柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館被列為“全國(guo)(guo)百(bai)家(jia)(jia)紅色(se)旅游經典景區”,河南省四家(jia)(jia),南陽僅桐柏(bo)一(yi)家(jia)(jia)。在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)資(zi)金尚未(wei)到(dao)位(wei)的情況(kuang)下,桐柏(bo)縣千方百(bai)計籌資(zi)2000多萬(wan)元(yuan),建成了以“英雄桐柏(bo)、桐柏(bo)英雄”為主(zhu)題的桐柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)館。