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基本介紹

展館(guan)內的展品以桐(tong)柏(bo)簡明(ming)黨(dang)史(shi)線索和著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)英(ying)烈事跡為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)線，收集了(le)桐(tong)柏(bo)老(lao)區第一、二次國內革命(ming)(ming)戰爭(zheng)時期，抗日戰爭(zheng)時期，解放戰爭(zheng)時期，社會主(zhu)(zhu)義革命(ming)(ming)和建(jian)設(she)時期的有關(guan)資料(liao)、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了(le)革命(ming)(ming)烈士為(wei)(wei)謀取人民幸福而拋(pao)頭顱、灑熱血的豐(feng)功偉(wei)績，大跨度地反映和展現了(le)桐(tong)柏(bo)人民堅韌不拔的精神風(feng)貌。紀念(nian)館(guan)位于桐(tong)柏(bo)縣城南葉家大莊，紀念(nian)館(guan)所在(zai)地原為(wei)(wei)本(ben)地名(ming)(ming)紳葉逢雨先生(sheng)在(zai)清(qing)嘉慶年間擴建(jian)的住宅(zhai)，依山(shan)而建(jian)，錯落有致，飛檐走角，雕梁(liang)畫棟，代表當時桐(tong)柏(bo)典(dian)型(xing)的建(jian)筑風(feng)格。葉家在(zai)三軍會師(shi)桐(tong)柏(bo)后，主(zhu)(zhu)動騰出房間作為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)原軍區、中(zhong)(zhong)原行署機關(guan)的辦公場(chang)所。

葉家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)署(shu)(shu)舊址。1945年(nian)10月24日，李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)五師、王(wang)震(zhen)(zhen)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)三(san)五九旅(lv)(lv)、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)河(he)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊三(san)路大軍(jun)(jun)(jun)六萬雄(xiong)(xiong)師在桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝利會師。當(dang)時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)署(shu)(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)黨政(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首腦(nao)機關均設駐在此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代理書(shu)記鄭(zheng)位三(san)，副(fu)書(shu)記李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)、陳(chen)少敏，行(xing)(xing)(xing)署(shu)(shu)主(zhu)任許(xu)子(zi)威，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員(yuan)李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)在此工作至1946年(nian)，為(wei)(wei)實施(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，牽制(zhi)敵人，制(zhi)止內(nei)戰(zhan)”戰(zhan)略(lve)方(fang)針做出了不可磨滅(mie)的(de)歷史貢(gong)獻。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國家(jia)主(zhu)席李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)碑”和“桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)”題詞。2004年(nian)，葉家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)六部委列(lie)入全(quan)國百家(jia)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)經典景(jing)區(qu)(qu)之一，并被(bei)納入《2004年(nian)—2010年(nian)全(quan)國紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)綱要(yao)》、《2005年(nian)—2010年(nian)河(he)南省紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)綱要(yao)》。2005年(nian)以(yi)來，在積極爭取(qu)國家(jia)發(fa)展紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)專項資(zi)金投入的(de)同時，桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)廣開融(rong)資(zi)渠道(dao)，共(gong)投資(zi)7600萬元(yuan)修建(jian)了葉家(jia)大莊(zhuang)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)。該館(guan)主(zhu)體形(xing)象為(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)(xiong)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)，桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)(xiong)”，占地70畝(mu)，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)舊址復原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑約8000平(ping)方(fang)米，建(jian)筑面(mian)積3500平(ping)方(fang)米，風格為(wei)(wei)明末(mo)清初當(dang)地居民(min)青磚(zhuan)灰瓦四合院(yuan)形(xing)式，布局(ju)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)三(san)進四合院(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)院(yuan)，兩側(ce)為(wei)(wei)朝(chao)向(xiang)主(zhu)院(yuan)的(de)側(ce)院(yuan)，共(gong)有大小(xiao)院(yuan)落11個(ge)，房屋194間(jian)，花園1座(zuo)，內(nei)有李(li)(li)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)念(nian)(nian)(nian)、鄭(zheng)位三(san)、陳(chen)少敏、王(wang)震(zhen)(zhen)、王(wang)樹聲(sheng)、任質斌、許(xu)子(zi)威等(deng)舊居，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)會議室、作戰(zhan)指揮(hui)室等(deng)，并設有淮源星火(huo)、紅旗漫卷、抗日烽火(huo)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉(wei)業、桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)霞光(guang)等(deng)5個(ge)專題展廳(ting)，配以(yi)影(ying)視(shi)畫面(mian)和聲(sheng)光(guang)電等(deng)科技(ji)手段，生動逼真地再現(xian)了不同時期桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命史實。該館(guan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展現(xian)了桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)文化(hua)，充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian)和反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)居民(min)民(min)俗文化(hua)特色(se)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)桐(tong)柏(bo)(bo)紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)經典品牌景(jing)區(qu)(qu)。

該館的(de)(de)建成，對加強(qiang)愛國(guo)主義和(he)革命傳統(tong)教(jiao)育，弘揚培育民族(zu)精神，促(cu)進桐柏“紅”、“綠(lv)”結合，優勢(shi)(shi)互補(bu)，發展桐柏一紅一綠(lv)旅游(you)新(xin)格局，構建桐柏——確山——新(xin)縣紅色(se)旅游(you)金三(san)角，實現紅色(se)文化資(zi)源優勢(shi)(shi)向經(jing)濟優勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)轉變，具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)現實意(yi)義和(he)深遠的(de)(de)歷史意(yi)義。

景點景觀

該館(guan)主展(zhan)廳分(fen)為“淮(huai)源星火”、“紅旗漫(man)卷”、“抗日烽(feng)煙”、“中原偉業”、“桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)霞光(guang)”五部分(fen)，配以聲、光(guang)、電、多(duo)媒體沙盤模型和(he)(he)園雕，采用文(wen)(wen)物與景觀、照片與影(ying)視、音樂(le)與解說(shuo)、參觀與參與相結(jie)合的(de)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)方式，再現(xian)了成立中原局、桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)軍(jun)區(qu)等(deng)重大歷(li)史事件和(he)(he)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)30年血與火的(de)革命斗(dou)爭(zheng)歷(li)程以及(ji)桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄可(ke)歌可(ke)泣的(de)革命精神。紀念(nian)館(guan)成為桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)紅色文(wen)(wen)化的(de)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)地、重要的(de)愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)育基地和(he)(he)《桐(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄》電視連續(xu)劇(ju)拍攝(she)基地。

實用信息

開放(fang)時間：8:30至(zhi)19:00 （節(jie)假日另行通知(zhi)）

歷史沿革

地(di)(di)處淮河源頭的(de)桐柏縣是革命(ming)老區(qu)，早在(zai)(zai)1925年(nian)就(jiu)建立(li)了(le)南(nan)陽地(di)(di)區(qu)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)黨組織。戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期，桐柏先后(hou)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)3個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央級、6個(ge)(ge)省級、9個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)級、12個(ge)(ge)縣級黨、政(zheng)、軍領(ling)導機(ji)關(guan)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。劉少奇、李先念(nian)以及304位(wei)元帥、將軍曾在(zai)(zai)此工作和(he)(he)戰斗過。長(chang)篇小(xiao)說《桐柏英雄》和(he)(he)據(ju)此改編(bian)的(de)電影《小(xiao)花》是桐柏革命(ming)戰爭(zheng)的(de)真實寫照。1945年(nian)10月，李先念(nian)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)新四軍五師、王震(zhen)率(lv)領(ling)的(de)三(san)五九旅南(nan)下支隊和(he)(he)王樹(shu)聲率(lv)領(ling)的(de)河南(nan)軍區(qu)部隊6萬余人(ren)在(zai)(zai)桐柏勝利會師。10月30日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原軍區(qu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原行署(shu)在(zai)(zai)桐柏縣城(cheng)郊葉家大(da)(da)莊(zhuang)宣告成(cheng)立(li)。鄭(zheng)位(wei)三(san)、李先念(nian)、王首(shou)道、陳少敏(min)、王震(zhen)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)常委(wei)(wei)，鄭(zheng)位(wei)三(san)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)代理書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)(jian)軍區(qu)政(zheng)委(wei)(wei)，陳少敏(min)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)副書(shu)記(ji)，李先念(nian)任(ren)軍區(qu)司(si)令員兼(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原局(ju)副書(shu)記(ji)，王樹(shu)聲任(ren)副司(si)令員，王震(zhen)任(ren)副司(si)令員兼(jian)(jian)參(can)謀長(chang)，王首(shou)道任(ren)副政(zheng)委(wei)(wei)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)，許子威任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原行署(shu)主(zhu)任(ren)。桐柏成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原解放區(qu)的(de)核心(xin)區(qu)域(yu)和(he)(he)各級首(shou)腦(nao)機(ji)關(guan)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。三(san)軍會師桐柏，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)加強了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)軍事力量，為(wei)(wei)解放戰爭(zheng)的(de)勝利和(he)(he)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)誕生建立(li)了(le)不朽(xiu)的(de)功勛。

青(qing)山埋忠(zhong)骨，嶺嶺皆豐(feng)碑。為了解放和保衛桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)這塊革命(ming)(ming)根據地，犧牲了上至省委書記，下至黨員干部(bu)、戰士和革命(ming)(ming)群眾1．2萬余人。1984年(nian)，國(guo)家(jia)確認桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)為老蘇區縣，原國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席(xi)李先念親筆題(ti)寫(xie)“桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館(guan)”和“桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)紀(ji)念碑”。2005年(nian)3月，桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館(guan)被列(lie)為“全國(guo)百家(jia)紅色旅游經典(dian)景區”，河南(nan)省四(si)家(jia)，南(nan)陽僅(jin)桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)一家(jia)。在國(guo)家(jia)資金尚未到位的(de)情況(kuang)下，桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣千方百計籌資2000多萬元，建成(cheng)了以“英雄(xiong)桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)、桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英雄(xiong)”為主(zhu)題(ti)的(de)桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館(guan)。