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基本介紹

木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)位于廣西(xi)桂林市區北(bei)部(bu)，東(dong)起漓江，西(xi)至(zhi)中(zhong)山(shan)北(bei)路(lu)(lu)，南靠疊(die)彩山(shan)、北(bei)臨東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)，是兩(liang)江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水(shui)系的(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)上方有木(mu)龍(long)(long)洞，所以稱為木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)位置本來沒有湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，是為了溝(gou)通漓江與內湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之水(shui)脈而(er)掘(jue)土(tu)45萬余方，以木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)為中(zhong)心構成了木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景區，突(tu)出了自然山(shan)水(shui)與歷史文化相融合的(de)(de)特點(dian)。

景點景觀

靜(jing)江府城(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)碑刻為(wei)中國國內僅(jin)存(cun)的(de)宋朝(chao)保留的(de)最大(da)、最完整的(de)兩塊城(cheng)池圖(tu)(tu)之一。在(zai)這(zhe)幅距今800年的(de)古城(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)中，不(bu)僅(jin)標明了(le)桂林城(cheng)中的(de)軍事(shi)要地(di)，而且(qie)，還標明了(le)當時(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)防御用的(de)環(huan)城(cheng)水系。在(zai)兩江四(si)湖就是在(zai)古護(hu)城(cheng)河環(huan)城(cheng)水道體系的(de)框(kuang)架基礎上(shang)，修(xiu)復這(zhe)個環(huan)城(cheng)水系。

史料記載桂林(lin)還與南宋(song)的高宗有(you)著一段(duan)不解(jie)之(zhi)緣；北宋(song)時，桂林(lin)為(wei)桂州，而南宋(song)的高宗在做皇帝之(zhi)前，曾(ceng)在桂林(lin)為(wei)官數載，高宗深感桂林(lin)是(shi)(shi)一塊風水寶地，于是(shi)(shi)將桂林(lin)升為(wei)靜江府。

桂林(lin)的(de)木龍湖(hu)，以前沒有的(de)，為了兩(liang)江四湖(hu)環(huan)城水(shui)系，人工造了這個湖(hu)，漓江的(de)水(shui)就是(shi)從這里流進桂林(lin)市(shi)的(de)，有了木龍湖(hu)，桂林(lin)市(shi)更美，桂湖(hu)、榕湖(hu)、杉湖(hu)的(de)水(shui)活(huo)，清(qing)了，也(ye)更有魅力。

木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)位(wei)于(yu)桂林市中山北路(lu)，是(shi)(shi)兩江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中建筑(zhu)最(zui)(zui)別具一(yi)格(ge)(ge)的(de)一(yi)段(duan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面，它是(shi)(shi)在老(lao)城(cheng)墻東門(men)城(cheng)的(de)依托下，參照清(qing)明(ming)上河圖等(deng)很多宋(song)朝時(shi)期建筑(zhu)改建而成的(de)。由于(yu)后(hou)期建筑(zhu)價格(ge)(ge)昂貴(gui)，也是(shi)(shi)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中唯一(yi)一(yi)處要買票進入(ru)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)位(wei)置，在宋(song)代(dai)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)排排的(de)兵(bing)營，這個人工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)因為鄰近木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞，故(gu)名木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔是(shi)(shi)以上海宋(song)代(dai)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)華塔為藍本建造的(de)，高45米。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)兩江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)里(li)最(zui)(zui)小(xiao)的(de)一(yi)個，但是(shi)(shi)景(jing)色毫不遜色。極(ji)為美麗。

實用信息

景區交通

公交(jiao)信(xin)息：木龍(long)湖(hu)景區(qu)位(wei)于“東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)”公交(jiao)站附近，途經1路(lu)(lu)，18路(lu)(lu)，89路(lu)(lu)，100路(lu)(lu)，203路(lu)(lu)至(zhi)“東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)”站下車即到(dao)。

榮譽及其他

布局風格

山(shan)環水繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)，整個(ge)景區(qu)(qu)周(zhou)邊(bian)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景觀優美，不僅有得天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漓江(jiang)、疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境，還有歷(li)史久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)眾多(duo)歷(li)史文化遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)，歷(li)史文化遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)豐富。所以，在以宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)史文化主題(ti)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區(qu)(qu)總(zong)體設(she)計(ji)方案時，通過(guo)對(dui)現狀環境、歷(li)史文化背(bei)景做全方位深(shen)入調(diao)分析和在進行多(duo)次學習(xi)考(kao)察的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，聽取了各方意見(jian)，不斷完善、修改、深(shen)化設(she)計(ji)方案，確定木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區(qu)(qu)在加(jia)強對(dui)歷(li)史文化遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)和自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，有限度地(di)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)利用風景文化旅游(you)資源，達到人與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基調(diao)。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區(qu)(qu)總(zong)體布局以中國(guo)傳統造(zao)園(yuan)(yuan)思想為(wei)指導，結合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)范圍內地(di)形地(di)質條件，以史料、《清明上(shang)河圖(tu)》等(deng)宋(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)基本(ben)素材，就形成了宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特(te)征。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)突出(chu)了自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)山(shan)水與(yu)歷(li)史文化相融合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，在木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)北側依托宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)東鎮門、宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻遺(yi)址(zhi)等(deng)歷(li)史人文景觀，建(jian)(jian)設(she)包括宋(song)(song)(song)街、半邊(bian)街、古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔、木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)夜泊、淺橋魚影、聽荷(he)軒等(deng)具有宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景點，木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔是以上(shang)海宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)華塔為(wei)藍本(ben)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，高(gao)45米。在木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)側與(yu)疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以觀賞(shang)林地(di)、草地(di)、溪流、瀑(pu)布為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)景觀帶。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，在宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)是一排排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵營；兩(liang)江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工程施工前，建(jian)(jian)有密(mi)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)房(fang)(fang)。為(wei)了連通漓江(jiang)與(yu)內湖(hu)(hu)，收到顯山(shan)露水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，實施兩(liang)江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工程中，搬遷居民(min)1896戶、單位56家，拆除(chu)舊房(fang)(fang)174842平(ping)方米。其中，木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)整體拆遷安(an)置工程，共拆除(chu)舊房(fang)(fang)近15萬平(ping)方米，創(chuang)下(xia)在廣西單項城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)工程中，一次性(xing)整體搬遷安(an)置人數最(zui)(zui)多(duo)，規模最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)，時間(jian)最(zui)(zui)短，拆除(chu)房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)面積(ji)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄。又在疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)與(yu)鐵封山(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)開(kai)(kai)挖長約1100米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工湖(hu)(hu)，開(kai)(kai)挖土石(shi)方100余萬立方米。這個(ge)人工湖(hu)(hu)因為(wei)鄰近木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞，故名木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)。

兩江四(si)湖(hu)環城(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)是桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)這(zhe)座青(qing)山(shan)秀水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)晶項鏈，木龍湖(hu)無疑就(jiu)是這(zhe)串項鏈中(zhong)一顆透出(chu)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)歷史(shi)文明光(guang)芒的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)晶珠。與木龍湖(hu)默(mo)默(mo)相(xiang)伴800年的(de)古宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)墻，是一個(ge)(ge)歷經滄(cang)桑(sang)錚(zheng)錚(zheng)鐵骨的(de)男子漢，靜靜地(di)(di)從宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)墻腳(jiao)下流淌(tang)了一春(chun)又一春(chun)的(de)木龍湖(hu)，則是一個(ge)(ge)婀娜(na)美麗而(er)又多情的(de)嬌(jiao)女兒。木龍湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)區總體布局以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)傳統造(zao)園思想(xiang)為(wei)指導，結合建(jian)(jian)設范(fan)圍(wei)內地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)質(zhi)條件(jian)，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)料、宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)基本(ben)素材(cai)，并充分考(kao)慮現代(dai)人(ren)商業、旅游模(mo)式(shi)(shi)與生活習慣，按空間(jian)質(zhi)感和游覽(lan)形式(shi)(shi)分為(wei)三大部分：以(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)輔以(yi)(yi)傳統疊石理水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及種植構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)風格建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群，包括宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街、半(ban)邊街、古宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)等(deng)；以(yi)(yi)觀(guan)賞林(lin)地(di)(di)、草地(di)(di)、疊彩山(shan)為(wei)主(zhu)要空間(jian)界面的(de)疊彩山(shan)北(bei)麓自然生態景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶，充當景(jing)(jing)區主(zhu)線的(de)木龍湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面、升船機景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。在(zai)反映宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)市(shi)井(jing)生活的(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街中(zhong)，其(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)型(xing)主(zhu)要是借鑒了當時描繪宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)汴京市(shi)井(jing)生活的(de)《清明上河(he)圖(tu)》，還參考(kao)了北(bei)方、長江流域、嶺(ling)南(nan)等(deng)相(xiang)應時期的(de)遺(yi)跡和記載(zai)，同時還根據宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)歷史(shi)文獻《營造(zao)法式(shi)(shi)》所規定的(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)官方建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)標(biao)準進(jin)行(xing)推斷，再融進(jin)南(nan)方建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)飛檐、翹(qiao)角等(deng)特(te)點，就(jiu)形成(cheng)了宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特(te)征(zheng)。而(er)挺立宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)木龍塔(ta)，則是以(yi)(yi)上海宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)塔(ta)———龍華塔(ta)為(wei)藍本(ben)而(er)建(jian)(jian)，景(jing)(jing)區建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)鋼筋混凝土(tu)結構(gou)，結合傳統木裝修，由此，宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街頓(dun)時古風蔚(yu)然。

建筑特色

木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)位(wei)于廣西桂林市(shi)區北(bei)部，東(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓(li)江，西至中山(shan)北(bei)路(lu)(lu)，南靠疊彩山(shan)、北(bei)臨東(dong)(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)，是兩江四湖(hu)(hu)環城水(shui)系的重要組成部分。湖(hu)(hu)的上方有木龍(long)(long)洞(dong)，所以稱木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)。木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區位(wei)于桂林城北(bei)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓(li)江，西至中山(shan)北(bei)路(lu)(lu)，南靠疊彩山(shan)、北(bei)臨東(dong)(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)，景區東(dong)(dong)(dong)西長500余米(mi)，南北(bei)寬360余米(mi)，占(zhan)地10余公頃，建筑(zhu)(zhu)部分面積一萬(wan)余平(ping)方米(mi)，其建筑(zhu)(zhu)為仿宋建筑(zhu)(zhu)群。