川(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)(can)是(shi)一種名貴的(de)中藥品(pin)(pin)(pin),即可藥用,也能食(shi)用,是(shi)集醫療、食(shi)療為一體的(de)古之貢品(pin)(pin)(pin)。具有補肺、健脾、強身等功能,國內市場(chang)每年(nian)需求量(liang)(liang)2萬噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang),我市積(ji)累了川(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)(can)種植的(de)經驗(yan),常年(nian)種植1萬畝(mu),產(chan)量(liang)(liang)約5000噸(dun)以上(shang)(shang),目(mu)前,已(yi)建立了3萬畝(mu)川(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)(can)種植基地(di),年(nian)產(chan)川(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)(can)2萬噸(dun),且(qie)我市雙林保健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司已(yi)研制的(de)川(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)(can)泥,產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)技術獲國家發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專利(li)權,產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)1994年(nian)、1995年(nian)獲四川(chuan)(chuan)省優秀產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稱(cheng)號。年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)300噸(dun),產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷(xiao)北京、上(shang)(shang)海、成都、重慶、廣州、深(shen)圳等全(quan)國20個(ge)大(da)中城市。
巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)川明參(can)(can)(can)資源豐富,分(fen)布(bu)廣泛,種(zhong)植歷史(shi)悠久。川明參(can)(can)(can)在巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)習慣稱(cheng)沙(sha)參(can)(can)(can),又名土人(ren)參(can)(can)(can),傘形科草本植物,療效與保(bao)健(jian)功能與野生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)參(can)(can)(can)相似(si),是秦嶺--大巴(ba)(ba)山南麓特有(you)的氣(qi)候條件下多(duo)年生(sheng)(sheng)的綠色(se)植物。野生(sheng)(sheng)川明參(can)(can)(can)在巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)大多(duo)數(shu)鄉鎮零星分(fen)布(bu),面積(ji)100 hm2。野生(sheng)(sheng)川明參(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)長在光照較少(shao)的灌木叢中,任(ren)其(qi)自由生(sheng)(sheng)長,基本沒有(you)開發利用(yong)。栽(zai)培(pei)川明參(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是漁(yu)溪(xi)、三河場、花叢、九鎮等鄉鎮,面積(ji)533.3 hm2。
巴州(zhou)(zhou)川(chuan)明(ming)參既是(shi)(shi)大(da)宗中藥材,又是(shi)(shi)高級營(ying)養保(bao)健品(pin)(pin),曾是(shi)(shi)古(gu)代宮廷(ting)御(yu)用貢品(pin)(pin),具(ju)有(you)安胃(wei)養胃(wei)、潤腸(chang)解毒(du),清(qing)利肺熱(re),益(yi)肝明(ming)目,強筋(jin)補血(xue)氣之功效(xiao)(xiao)。巴州(zhou)(zhou)川(chuan)明(ming)參主產(chan)(chan)漁(yu)溪,通(tong)常稱為漁(yu)溪川(chuan)明(ming)參,屬地方特(te)產(chan)(chan),經過三百余年栽培,是(shi)(shi)迄今為止很(hen)優良的川(chuan)明(ming)參品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。經四(si)川(chuan)省食(shi)品(pin)(pin)發酵工業研究設計院及(ji)中國科學院成(cheng)都生(sheng)物研究所化驗(yan),巴州(zhou)(zhou)區川(chuan)明(ming)參內含18種(zhong)氨基酸(suan)、糖、鈣、多(duo)種(zhong)維生(sheng)物和(he)多(duo)種(zhong)微量元素,是(shi)(shi)不可多(duo)得的營(ying)養豐富的環保(bao)綠(lv)色產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),具(ju)有(you)質嫩,粉足(zu),湯鮮(xian)等特(te)點,其藥用價(jia)值(zhi)早載入《全國中藥匯編(bian)》及(ji)《四(si)川(chuan)中草藥大(da)型文(wen)獻》,有(you)健身(shen)、護顏(yan)、養神、清(qing)肺、化痰(tan)、健脾、滋(zi)陰等功效(xiao)(xiao),大(da)多(duo)用于健身(shen)補品(pin)(pin)和(he)食(shi)用配料,老少(shao)皆宜。
目前,巴(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)已形成(cheng)了巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參種(zhong)植、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加(jia)(jia)工、銷售產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian),先后建立了巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參省級農業(ye)(ye)標準化示范區(qu)、巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參綠色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證基地(di),培育了多家(jia)巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye),研制出(chu)了巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參飲料、罐頭、茶葉(xie)、保健酒等(deng)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品,2010年(nian),巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值近3億元,巴(ba)州(zhou)川明(ming)參產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)和相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)共吸納農村剩余(yu)勞(lao)動力(li)2萬余(yu)人,帶動了運輸、餐飲、住宿(su)、休閑等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的加(jia)(jia)速(su)發(fa)展,增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)相(xiang)關(guan)行業(ye)(ye)收入近億元,有力(li)地(di)促進(jin)了農民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收和農業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)效。