地域范圍
嘉峪(yu)關(guan)野(ye)麻(ma)灣(wan)(wan)西(xi)(xi)瓜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域主(zhu)要(yao)位(wei)于嘉峪(yu)關(guan)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)北(bei),距(ju)嘉峪(yu)關(guan)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)30公(gong)里。位(wei)處酒泉盆地西(xi)(xi)緣,西(xi)(xi)北(bei)黑山(shan)與西(xi)(xi)南(nan)文殊山(shan)系的(de)(de)鱉蓋山(shan)相對崎(qi)形成峪(yu)口(kou)。東(dong)經98°4′~98°36′,北(bei)緯(wei)39°38′~40°38′,海(hai)拔高(gao)度1412~1474米,地形由(you)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)向東(dong)北(bei)傾斜,自(zi)然(ran)坡降12.5‰,東(dong)臨(lin)河西(xi)(xi)重(zhong)鎮酒泉市,南(nan)倚(yi)終年積(ji)雪的(de)(de)祁連山(shan),北(bei)臨(lin)金塔縣,西(xi)(xi)接玉門市。新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)鎮下轄(xia)橫(heng)溝(gou)、野(ye)麻(ma)灣(wan)(wan)、長(chang)城(cheng)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)溝(gou)、觀蒲(pu)、泥溝(gou)7個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。各村(cun)(cun)(cun)分(fen)布相對較為集中(zhong)(zhong)。西(xi)(xi)瓜雖然(ran)在新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)鎮各村(cun)(cun)(cun)均(jun)有種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),但主(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)野(ye)麻(ma)灣(wan)(wan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)為輻射區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)長(chang)城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、中(zhong)(zhong)溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)等5村(cun)(cun)(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)為主(zhu)且(qie)品(pin)質獨(du)特(te)。5個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)含(han)38個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)小組(zu),有農戶2937戶,總人口(kou)11476人,耕(geng)地面積(ji)2733公(gong)頃,其中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)瓜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)為800公(gong)頃,產(chan)量達(da)6.2萬噸,占耕(geng)地面積(ji)的(de)(de)三分(fen)之一。2009年居民(min)人均(jun)純(chun)(chun)收(shou)入(ru)6957元,其中(zhong)(zhong)人均(jun)從西(xi)(xi)瓜中(zhong)(zhong)獲純(chun)(chun)收(shou)入(ru)3356元,成為新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)鎮以(yi)野(ye)麻(ma)灣(wan)(wan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)為主(zhu)農民(min)增收(shou)的(de)(de)一項重(zhong)要(yao)支柱產(chan)業,成了(le)遠近聞(wen)名(ming)的(de)(de)“西(xi)(xi)瓜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業村(cun)(cun)(cun)”。
產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)
1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特征:果(guo)個在(zai)25-40cm(指最大橫徑(jing)面直徑(jing))之間,瓜型(xing)圓圓或(huo)近圓形,平(ping)均單(dan)瓜重(zhong)4-5公斤;表皮油潤(run)光亮;口感松軟甘甜、果(guo)肉沙潤(run)清爽、瓤色(se)鮮(xian)紅、著色(se)在(zai)98﹪以上(shang);產量高、品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良(liang),商品(pin)(pin)瓜多(duo),無藥害、碰傷、病蟲等缺(que)陷。
2、內在品質指標:新鮮(xian)西瓜中每公斤含(han)糖(tang)量(liang) 95-97克(ke)、維生(sheng)素C含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)33-49毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)、維生(sheng)素B1含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.16-0.2毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)、維生(sheng)素B2含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 0.18-0.25毫(hao)(hao)克(ke),水分含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)87-89.7%,可溶性固形物為(wei)(wei)(wei)10-12%。
3、安全要求:嘉峪關西瓜(gua)(gua)產品(pin)質量達到農(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)標(biao)準NY5223-2004《無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)西瓜(gua)(gua)》,產地(di)(di)環境按(an)照(zhao)標(biao)準NY5010-2002《無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)—蔬菜產地(di)(di)環境條件(jian)》,生(sheng)產過程和加工控制(zhi)按(an)照(zhao)《嘉峪關市無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)—西瓜(gua)(gua)生(sheng)產技(ji)術規程DB62/T1392—2006》的規定執行。合理(li)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)業(ye)投入品(pin),嚴(yan)禁使(shi)用(yong)高、劇毒農(nong)藥。