上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong) 俗(su)稱上(shang)宮(gong)。位于(yu)嶗(lao)山(shan)東(dong)南麓,昆侖山(shan)之(zhi)陽,寶(bao)珠(zhu)山(shan)坳中(zhong)(zhong)。經(jing)歷了(le)三毀(hui)(hui)三修(xiu)(xiu)。初建(jian)于(yu)漢朝,被(bei)(bei)水沖(chong)毀(hui)(hui)。據元(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)張起巖《聚(ju)仙宮(gong)碑(bei)》(此(ci)碑(bei)原(yuan)立于(yu)宮(gong)門東(dong)側,字跡(ji)已剝蝕難辨,碑(bei)高(gao)丈許(xu),是嶗(lao)山(shan)珍貴的古跡(ji),安放(fang)在(zai)聚(ju)仙宮(gong)內)記(ji)載,宋(song)太祖趙匡胤(yin)在(zai)此(ci)為(wei)華蓋真人(ren)劉若拙敕建(jian)道(dao)場(chang)。宋(song)代(dai)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)傾(qing)圮,元(yuan)(yuan)大德元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1297年(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。延祐四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1317年(nian)(nian)(nian))承(cheng)務郎朱翚撰《重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)碑(bei)記(ji)》碑(bei)安放(fang)于(yu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)內。到明代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)期,上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)復(fu)傾(qing)圮敗落,隆慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1567年(nian)(nian)(nian))護(hu)國天(tian)師府左贊教(jiao)(jiao)孫玄(xuan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)復(fu)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian),上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)殿宇(yu)為(wei)山(shan)洪沖(chong)毀(hui)(hui),嶗(lao)山(shan)華樓宮(gong)道(dao)士劉本榮又主(zhu)持重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)青島(dao)(dao)解放(fang)前(qian)夕已成頹垣斷(duan)墻。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)青島(dao)(dao)市(shi)人(ren)民政府撥款修(xiu)(xiu)繕。“文化大革命”中(zhong)(zhong),該宮(gong)塑(su)像、石碑(bei)被(bei)(bei)砸,經(jing)卷、文物被(bei)(bei)毀(hui)(hui),道(dao)士被(bei)(bei)遣(qian)送農村,房(fang)屋由(you)嶗(lao)山(shan)林(lin)場(chang)使用。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)青島(dao)(dao)市(shi)人(ren)民政府將(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)列(lie)為(wei)市(shi)級文物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月,由(you)青島(dao)(dao)市(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會籌集資金進行修(xiu)(xiu)繕,歷時9個(ge)月竣工。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月6日,重(zhong)新開放(fang)。
上清(qing)(qing)宮為兩進庭(ting)(ting)院,殿宇和房舍共28間,建筑面積500平(ping)方米,占地面積1500平(ping)方米。前(qian)殿祀“三清(qing)(qing)”、后(hou)殿祀“玉(yu)皇”,左右(you)偏(pian)殿分祀“三官(guan)”(天(tian)官(guan)、地官(guan)、水官(guan))和“七(qi)真”(馬鈺、譚處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)端、劉處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)玄(xuan)(xuan)、邱處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)、王處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、郝大通(tong)、孫不(bu)(bu)二)。前(qian)院門(men)內東西兩側(ce)各(ge)有宋植銀(yin)杏一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu),被稱“仙樹”。宮后(hou)院曾(ceng)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu)白牡丹,干高丈余,枝繁葉茂;春(chun)天(tian)花(hua)開(kai)時(shi),花(hua)如冰盤(pan),有數百(bai)朵,潔(jie)白無瑕,芳香四溢,民國初年死(si)亡。古(gu)人詩云:“門(men)前(qian)排列(lie)錦(jin)為屏,墻內清(qing)(qing)陰(yin)綠滿庭(ting)(ting)。百(bai)歲(sui)牡丹千歲(sui)杏,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木亦通(tong)靈。”上清(qing)(qing)宮奉道(dao)教全真道(dao)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)派,為嶗山(shan)(shan)許多道(dao)觀中惟一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的叢林廟,邱處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)、劉處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)玄(xuan)(xuan)、李志(zhi)明等道(dao)人到嶗山(shan)(shan)時(shi),曾(ceng)居上清(qing)(qing)宮演道(dao)說法。上清(qing)(qing)宮西一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊巨石(shi)鐫邱處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)《青玉(yu)案》詞一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首;西側(ce)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊圓丘(qiu)形孤石(shi),名“鰲(ao)山(shan)(shan)石(shi)”,上刻“鰲(ao)山(shan)(shan)上清(qing)(qing)宮”。宮正南一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),有邱處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)機(ji)衣冠冢。上清(qing)(qing)宮四周峰巒(luan)蜿蜒(yan),孕(yun)抱不(bu)(bu)露,幽而(er)不(bu)(bu)隘,深而(er)不(bu)(bu)邃(sui),為棲真佳地。
青島(dao)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)是(shi)道(dao)教宮(gong)觀。在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)青島(dao)市嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區境(jing)內的(de)(de)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東南麓幽谷中(zhong)(zhong),簡(jian)稱上(shang)(shang)宮(gong)。創建于宋初,后(hou)毀(hui)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洪,1297—1307年(nian)間(jian)(元代大(da)德年(nian)間(jian)),道(dao)士李志明(ming)(ming)再次(ci)重建,后(hou)歷代屢有(you)修繕(shan)。該(gai)宮(gong)分前后(hou)兩進庭(ting)院(yuan);前院(yuan)門內東西各植古銀(yin)杏(xing)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke),枝葉繁茂,蒼翠蔥(cong)蘢,為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀(yin)杏(xing)之冠(guan),后(hou)院(yuan)為(wei)正殿(dian)(dian)和(he)東西配殿(dian)(dian)及(ji)道(dao)舍,正殿(dian)(dian)祀玉(yu)皇大(da)帝(di)像(xiang),配殿(dian)(dian)奉(feng)全(quan)真七(qi)(qi)子塑像(xiang),院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)植有(you)一(yi)(yi)株白牡丹,高(gao)約八(ba)尺(chi),每逢(feng)春天,白花(hua)似玉(yu),清(qing)香(xiang)四溢,滿院(yuan)生(sheng)輝,相(xiang)傳是(shi)蒲松齡所著《聊齋》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)花(hua)仙(xian)“香(xiang)玉(yu)”。宮(gong)西北巖上(shang)(shang)刻有(you)丘處機及(ji)明(ming)(ming)陳沂等(deng)人(ren)詩(shi)詞(ci)與(yu)題(ti)字(zi),文學家王心鑒(jian)在《游青島(dao)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)》一(yi)(yi)詩(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)亦有(you)“何處尋(xun)仙(xian)人(ren),幽境(jing)隱全(quan)真。嶺翠逾白鶴,峰奇生(sheng)紫云。明(ming)(ming)霞澄天地,潮(chao)音悅(yue)昆(kun)侖。海上(shang)(shang)有(you)青島(dao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)紅塵(chen)”的(de)(de)吟(yin)詠。巖下石(shi)(shi)間(jian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)清(qing)泉(quan),名(ming)曰(yue)“圣水(shui)泉(quan)”,其水(shui)甘冽澄明(ming)(ming),為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)大(da)名(ming)泉(quan)。宮(gong)前石(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)名(ming)“朝(chao)真”,宮(gong)西石(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)曰(yue)“迎仙(xian)”。為(wei)嶗(lao)(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)教宮(gong)觀之一(yi)(yi)。上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)有(you)前后(hou)兩處庭(ting)院(yuan)和(he)偏院(yuan),殿(dian)(dian)宇房舍二十八(ba)間(jian),占(zhan)地約1000平方米。前殿(dian)(dian)舊祀三清(qing),后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)祀玉(yu)皇,左右偏殿(dian)(dian)分祀“三官”、“七(qi)(qi)真”。上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)內古樹(shu)參天,其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)棵(ke)銀(yin)杏(xing)胸徑2.53米,橫出(chu)粗枝上(shang)(shang)有(you)三個乳狀(zhuang)樹(shu)瘤,極為(wei)罕見,據說一(yi)(yi)千年(nian)方能長(chang)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)個。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)之東的(de)(de)偏院(yuan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi),名(ming)“道(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)”。
上清宮(gong)美食上清宮(gong)奉道教全真華山派。因(yin)此(ci),來此(ci)地選擇食素是(shi)個不錯的選擇。正好爬山的路上有(you)很(hen)多山果,可(ke)以(yi)采摘(zhai)些帶(dai)著。飲著甘(gan)甜的嶗山礦泉水,吃(chi)著可(ke)口的山果,真是(shi)別有(you)一番滋味。
步行游(you)(you)覽(lan)這個景區主(zhu)要靠步行,車輛無(wu)法進入(ru),從太清宮游(you)(you)覽(lan)區乘坐空中索道可直入(ru)景區的(de)北部,游(you)(you)覽(lan)起(qi)來(lai)就可省力省時。有大巴車,可以在(zai)嶗(lao)山(shan)服務中心(xin)購買車票和門票。