電(dian)動汽車充電(dian)樁分類 充電(dian)樁有哪些種類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)其(qi)功能(neng)類似于加油站里面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)加油機(ji)，可(ke)以固定在(zai)地面(mian)(mian)或墻(qiang)壁，安(an)裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇(yu)、商場、公共停車(che)場等(deng)(deng)）和(he)居民小區停車(che)場或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站內，可(ke)以根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)(deng)級(ji)為(wei)各種型號的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)與交流電(dian)(dian)網直接(jie)連接(jie)，輸(shu)出端(duan)都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)于為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般提供常(chang)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式，人(ren)(ren)們可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)特定的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)卡在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)提供的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)交互操作界(jie)面(mian)(mian)上刷卡使(shi)用(yong)，進行相應的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間、費用(yong)數據打印等(deng)(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)顯示屏能(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)量、費用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間等(deng)(deng)數據。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）能實現計時、計電度、計金額充(chong)電，可以作為市民購(gou)電終端。同時為提高(gao)公(gong)共充(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）的效(xiao)率和實用性(xing)，今后將(jiang)陸續增加(jia)一樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）多充(chong)和為電動(dong)自行車充(chong)電的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落(luo)地式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)、掛(gua)壁式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。落(luo)地式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適(shi)合安裝在(zai)不靠近墻體的(de)停車(che)位(wei)。掛(gua)壁式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)適(shi)合安裝在(zai)靠近墻體的(de)停車(che)位(wei)。

按安裝地點分

按照(zhao)安裝(zhuang)地(di)點，可(ke)分(fen)為公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)和專(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)。公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)是建設在公(gong)共停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）結(jie)(jie)合(he)停(ting)車(che)泊位(wei)(wei)(wei)，為社會車(che)輛提供公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)。專(zhuan)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)是建設單位(wei)(wei)(wei)（企業）自(zi)有(you)停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫），為單位(wei)(wei)(wei)（企業）內部人(ren)員使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)。自(zi)用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)是建設在個人(ren)自(zi)有(you)車(che)位(wei)(wei)(wei)（庫），為私人(ren)用(yong)戶(hu)提供充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)一般結(jie)(jie)合(he)停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)(wei)(wei)建設。安裝(zhuang)在戶(hu)外的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)級不(bu)應(ying)低于IP54。安裝(zhuang)在戶(hu)內的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)級不(bu)應(ying)低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為(wei)一樁一充和(he)一樁多充。

按充電方式分

充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）可分為直流充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)），交流充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）和(he)交直流一體充(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變(bian)電所(suo)應設置(zhi)安(an)全嗣欄、警示牌、安(an)全信號(hao)燈及(ji)警鈴。

（2）高壓配電室和(he)變壓器室門外或變電所安全同欄上應(ying)懸(xuan)掛(gua)“止步，高壓危險(xian)”警示牌。警示牌的標示必(bi)須朝向圍欄的外側。

（3）高(gao)壓(ya)配電裝置上應有(you)顯(xian)著的操作指示說明。設備的接地(di)點(dian)應有(you)明顯(xian)可(ke)見的標志。

（4）室內應有明顯的“安(an)全通(tong)道”或“安(an)全出口”標示牌。

另外(wai)，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)所及(ji)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的布置設計(ji)應便于安裝、操(cao)作(zuo)、搬運、檢修、試驗(yan)和監測。高(gao)低壓(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)室、變壓(ya)器室、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器室、控(kong)制室內，不應有與其無關(guan)的管道和線路通過。當然，即便充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站技術瓶頸得到了很好(hao)的解決，但是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設可能還存在選(xuan)址困難等問題。新能源(yuan)汽車(che)應先(xian)以城市為主，但繁(fan)華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本較高(gao)，這方面需要政(zheng)府在政(zheng)策上能予以傾斜(xie)．推動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)的建設。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業發展經營(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站具(ju)有先(xian)天優勢(shi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業將電(dian)(dian)(dian)力直(zhi)接賣給車(che)輛(liang)是(shi)一個新的業務，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業能轉變