電動汽(qi)車充電樁分類 充電樁有哪(na)些種類

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)其功能類(lei)似于(yu)加(jia)油站里(li)面(mian)的(de)加(jia)油機(ji)，可以固(gu)定在(zai)地面(mian)或(huo)(huo)墻壁(bi)，安裝于(yu)公共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)（公共(gong)樓宇、商場(chang)、公共(gong)停(ting)車(che)場(chang)等(deng)）和居民小區停(ting)車(che)場(chang)或(huo)(huo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可以根(gen)據不同的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級(ji)為(wei)各種型(xing)號(hao)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)與交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接(jie)連(lian)接(jie)，輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)于(yu)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)般提(ti)供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，人們(men)可以使(shi)用(yong)特定的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡(ka)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)提(ti)供的(de)人機(ji)交(jiao)互操(cao)作界面(mian)上刷(shua)卡(ka)使(shi)用(yong)，進行相應(ying)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間、費用(yong)數據打印等(deng)操(cao)作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間等(deng)數據。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁（栓）能實(shi)現計(ji)時(shi)、計(ji)電(dian)度、計(ji)金額充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，可以作(zuo)為市民購電(dian)終端。同時(shi)為提(ti)高(gao)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁（栓）的效率(lv)和(he)實(shi)用性，今后將陸續增(zeng)加一樁（栓）多充(chong)(chong)和(he)為電(dian)動自行車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地(di)式(shi)充電(dian)樁、掛(gua)(gua)壁(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁。落地(di)式(shi)充電(dian)樁適合安裝(zhuang)在不靠近墻體的停(ting)車(che)位(wei)。掛(gua)(gua)壁(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁適合安裝(zhuang)在靠近墻體的停(ting)車(che)位(wei)。

按安裝地點分

按照(zhao)安裝(zhuang)地點，可分為公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)在(zai)公共(gong)停車(che)(che)場（庫）結(jie)合停車(che)(che)泊位(wei)，為社會車(che)(che)輛提(ti)供公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)單(dan)位(wei)（企業）自有停車(che)(che)場（庫），為單(dan)位(wei)（企業）內部人員使用(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。自用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)建設(she)在(zai)個人自有車(che)(che)位(wei)（庫），為私(si)人用(yong)戶提(ti)供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般結(jie)合停車(che)(che)場（庫）的(de)(de)停車(che)(che)位(wei)建設(she)。安裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶外的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于(yu)IP54。安裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶內的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于(yu)IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一樁一充(chong)和(he)一樁多充(chong)。

按充電方式分

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓）可(ke)分為直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓），交(jiao)(jiao)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓）和交(jiao)(jiao)直流一體充(chong)(chong)(chong)電樁(zhuang)（栓）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設(she)置安(an)全嗣欄、警(jing)示牌(pai)、安(an)全信(xin)號燈及警(jing)鈴。

（2）高壓配電室和變壓器室門(men)外(wai)或變電所安全同欄(lan)上應懸掛“止步(bu)，高壓危險(xian)”警(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)。警(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)的標示(shi)(shi)必須朝(chao)向(xiang)圍欄(lan)的外(wai)側(ce)。

（3）高壓配電裝(zhuang)置(zhi)上應有顯(xian)著(zhu)的操作(zuo)指示說明(ming)。設備的接(jie)地點應有明(ming)顯(xian)可見的標志(zhi)。

（4）室內應有(you)明顯(xian)的“安(an)全(quan)通道”或“安(an)全(quan)出口(kou)”標示牌。

另外，變電(dian)所及配(pei)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備的布置設(she)(she)(she)計應便于(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)、操作、搬(ban)運、檢(jian)修(xiu)、試驗和監測。高低壓配(pei)電(dian)室、變壓器室、電(dian)容(rong)器室、控(kong)制室內，不應有與其(qi)無關的管道(dao)和線路(lu)通過(guo)。當然(ran)，即便充(chong)電(dian)站技術瓶(ping)頸得到了很(hen)好(hao)的解(jie)決，但是充(chong)電(dian)站建設(she)(she)(she)可(ke)能(neng)還存(cun)在選址困難(nan)等問題。新能(neng)源汽車(che)應先(xian)以(yi)城(cheng)市為主(zhu)，但繁華(hua)Ⅸ域往往用地緊(jin)張，地價(jia)成本較高，這方面需要政府在政策(ce)上能(neng)予(yu)以(yi)傾(qing)斜．推動(dong)充(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施的建設(she)(she)(she)。由電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業發展經營電(dian)動(dong)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)站具有先(xian)天優勢。電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業將電(dian)力(li)直(zhi)接賣給車(che)輛是一個新的業務(wu)，希(xi)望電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業能(neng)轉變