鋰電池的正確使用方法

1、一般鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)廠前，廠家進行(xing)激活(huo)(huo)(huo)處理，并(bing)進行(xing)預充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因(yin)此電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)均有余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，新買的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)鋰(li)(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，那(nei)么前3~5次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為(wei)調整期，應充(chong)14小時以上，保證(zheng)充(chong)分(fen)激活(huo)(huo)(huo)鋰(li)(li)離子的活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)。鋰(li)(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)沒有記憶效應，但有很強的隋性(xing)，應給予充(chong)分(fen)激活(huo)(huo)(huo)后，才能保證(zheng)以后的使用(yong)能達到最佳效能。鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在出(chu)廠前就已經做了充(chong)分(fen)的激活(huo)(huo)(huo)處理，不(bu)用(yong)再(zai)用(yong)長時間(jian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的方法(fa)來(lai)激活(huo)(huo)(huo)鋰(li)(li)離子的活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)，第(di)一次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)只要(yao)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里的余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)完(wan)后充(chong)滿即(ji)可。

2、有些自動化的(de)智(zhi)能型快(kuai)速充(chong)電器(qi)當指示信號燈轉變時，實際上只表示充(chong)滿了(le)90％。充(chong)電器(qi)會自動改變用(yong)慢(man)速充(chong)電將電池(chi)充(chong)滿。不要當即(ji)就把充(chong)電器(qi)的(de)電源切斷，最好(hao)還要給電池(chi)一段補電的(de)時間(jian)，將電池(chi)充(chong)滿后再使用(yong)，否則會縮短(duan)使用(yong)時間(jian)。

3、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池不(bu)(bu)需要放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當(dang)前生產的(de)(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是沒有(you)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能的(de)(de)，如果可(ke)(ke)以調(diao)節充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)速度的(de)(de)話(hua)，建(jian)議大(da)家充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)盡(jin)量(liang)以慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，減少快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)方(fang)式；無論慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)還是快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)時(shi)間都不(bu)(bu)要超過24小時(shi)。否(fou)則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池很可(ke)(ke)能會因為(wei)長時(shi)間的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產生巨大(da)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子流而燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯。

4、鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽命決定于反復充放電(dian)(dian)次數，鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)約(yue)可以(yi)連續(xu)充放電(dian)(dian)500次左右(you)，之(zhi)后電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)會(hui)大(da)大(da)減弱，應(ying)盡(jin)量避免把電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)余電(dian)(dian)全部放完再(zai)充電(dian)(dian)，否則隨著充電(dian)(dian)次數的(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)性能(neng)會(hui)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)減弱，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)待機(ji)時間也就很難(nan)不下降了。

5、不要將電池暴(bao)露在(zai)(zai)高溫(wen)或(huo)嚴寒下，像三伏(fu)天時，不應把(ba)電池放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)太陽底(di)下，經受烈日的曝曬；或(huo)拿到(dao)空調房中，放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)冷(leng)氣直吹的地(di)方。當充電時，電流(liu)產品回(hui)流(liu)，電池有一點(dian)發熱(re)是(shi)正常的。

6、如(ru)果(guo)電池放(fang)置太長(chang)時間(jian)而未用，最好(hao)到(dao)維修部門(men)申請(qing)給電池作一(yi)個(ge)激活處理(li)，也可以自己用一(yi)個(ge)直流恒壓器，調整電壓為5~6V，電流500~600mA反向連(lian)接(jie)電池。注意，一(yi)觸即放(fang)開，最多重復三次即可，經過這樣處理(li)后，再(zai)用原(yuan)裝充電器進行“調整期”充電。

7、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)不是(shi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)越(yue)長越(yue)好，對沒有保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿后即應停止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則會(hui)(hui)因發(fa)(fa)熱(re)或過熱(re)影(ying)響性能。計算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)如下：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)除以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流就可(ke)以(yi)，例如：以(yi)一塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)為800MAH的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)為例，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為500MA，那么充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)就等于800MAH/500MA=1.6小時(shi)(shi)，當然這只是(shi)理論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)計算(suan)，當充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)顯示(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完成后，最好還要給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大約半個小時(shi)(shi)左右的(de)(de)(de)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)必須選用專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，否(fou)則可(ke)能會(hui)(hui)達不到(dao)飽和狀(zhuang)態(tai)，影(ying)響其(qi)性能發(fa)(fa)揮。

8、鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池對(dui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)要求(qiu)很嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，對(dui)于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)限制很嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，你必須看清楚(chu)它的(de)要求(qiu)是 4.1V 還是 4.2V ,因為如(ru)果(guo)負極(ji)使用的(de)時(shi)石墨系列，那么限制電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時(shi) 4.2V ,如(ru)果(guo)負極(ji)用的(de)是焦(jiao)炭系列的(de)話那么限制電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是 4.1V, 這(zhe)個一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)池上都會說明的(de)，總之充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池一定要匹配，你不(bu)能(neng)用 4.2V 的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)去(qu)充(chong) 4.1V 的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。

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