鋰電池的正確使用方法

1、一般(ban)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)廠前(qian)，廠家進(jin)行(xing)激(ji)(ji)活(huo)處理，并進(jin)行(xing)預充(chong)電(dian)，因此電(dian)池(chi)(chi)均(jun)有(you)余電(dian)，新買的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)是鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，那么前(qian)3~5次充(chong)電(dian)稱為調(diao)整(zheng)期，應充(chong)14小(xiao)時以上，保證充(chong)分(fen)激(ji)(ji)活(huo)鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)活(huo)性。鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)沒有(you)記憶(yi)效應，但有(you)很強的(de)(de)隋性，應給予充(chong)分(fen)激(ji)(ji)活(huo)后(hou)，才能(neng)保證以后(hou)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)達(da)到最(zui)佳效能(neng)。鋰(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)出(chu)廠前(qian)就已經(jing)做(zuo)了充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)活(huo)處理，不用(yong)(yong)再用(yong)(yong)長時間充(chong)電(dian)的(de)(de)方法(fa)來激(ji)(ji)活(huo)鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)活(huo)性，第一次充(chong)電(dian)只(zhi)要把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)里(li)的(de)(de)余電(dian)用(yong)(yong)完(wan)后(hou)充(chong)滿即可。

2、有些自動(dong)(dong)化的(de)智能型快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器當指(zhi)示信號燈轉變(bian)時，實際上(shang)只表示充(chong)(chong)滿(man)了90％。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器會(hui)自動(dong)(dong)改變(bian)用慢速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿(man)。不要(yao)當即(ji)就把充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的(de)電(dian)(dian)源切斷，最好(hao)還要(yao)給電(dian)(dian)池一段(duan)補電(dian)(dian)的(de)時間(jian)，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿(man)后再使用，否則會(hui)縮短使用時間(jian)。

3、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池不需要放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也不可(ke)以放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當前生產的(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是沒有放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)的(de)，如果可(ke)以調節充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)速度的(de)話，建議大家充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時盡量以慢充充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，減少快(kuai)充方式(shi)；無論慢充還是快(kuai)充的(de)時間(jian)都不要超過(guo)24小時。否則(ze)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池很可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)因(yin)為(wei)長(chang)時間(jian)的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產生巨大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子流而(er)燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)。

4、鋰電(dian)池(chi)的(de)壽命決(jue)定于(yu)反復充放電(dian)次數，鋰電(dian)池(chi)大約可以(yi)連續充放電(dian)500次左右，之后電(dian)池(chi)的(de)性能會大大減(jian)(jian)弱，應盡(jin)量避免把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)內余電(dian)全(quan)部放完再充電(dian)，否則(ze)隨著充電(dian)次數的(de)增加(jia)，電(dian)池(chi)性能會慢慢減(jian)(jian)弱，電(dian)池(chi)的(de)待機時間(jian)也就很難不下降了。

5、不(bu)(bu)要將電池(chi)暴(bao)露在高溫或(huo)嚴寒下，像三伏(fu)天時，不(bu)(bu)應把電池(chi)放在太陽底下，經受烈日的曝曬；或(huo)拿到空調(diao)房中，放在冷氣直(zhi)吹的地方。當充電時，電流產(chan)品回(hui)流，電池(chi)有一點(dian)發熱是正(zheng)常的。

6、如果電(dian)(dian)池放(fang)置太長時間(jian)而未用，最好到維修部(bu)門申(shen)請給電(dian)(dian)池作一(yi)個激(ji)活處(chu)理，也可以自己用一(yi)個直流(liu)恒壓(ya)器，調整(zheng)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為5~6V，電(dian)(dian)流(liu)500~600mA反向(xiang)連接電(dian)(dian)池。注意，一(yi)觸(chu)即(ji)放(fang)開(kai)，最多重(zhong)復三(san)次即(ji)可，經過這樣(yang)處(chu)理后(hou)，再用原裝充電(dian)(dian)器進行“調整(zheng)期”充電(dian)(dian)。

7、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)不是時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)越長越好，對沒有(you)保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿后即應停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則會因發熱或過(guo)熱影(ying)響性能。計(ji)算(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)理論充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法如下：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)除(chu)以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)就(jiu)可以(yi)，例(li)如：以(yi)一塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)為800MAH的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池為例(li)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為500MA，那(nei)么充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)就(jiu)等于800MAH/500MA=1.6小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，當然(ran)這(zhe)只是理論的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)，當充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完成后，最好還要(yao)給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池大約(yue)半個小時(shi)(shi)(shi)左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池必須選用專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，否則可能會達不到飽和狀態，影(ying)響其性能發揮。

8、鋰離子電池(chi)(chi)對(dui)充(chong)電器要求很(hen)嚴格，對(dui)于充(chong)電電壓(ya)的(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)很(hen)嚴格，你(ni)必須看清楚(chu)它的(de)(de)要求是 4.1V 還是 4.2V ,因為如(ru)果負極(ji)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)時(shi)石墨(mo)系(xi)列(lie)，那么限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)電壓(ya)時(shi) 4.2V ,如(ru)果負極(ji)用(yong)的(de)(de)是焦炭(tan)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)話那么限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)電壓(ya)是 4.1V, 這(zhe)個(ge)一般電池(chi)(chi)上都會(hui)說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)(de)，總之充(chong)電器和電池(chi)(chi)一定要匹(pi)配，你(ni)不能用(yong) 4.2V 的(de)(de)充(chong)電器去充(chong) 4.1V 的(de)(de)電池(chi)(chi)。

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