牙齒松動了怎么辦

正常狀(zhuang)態(tai)下，我們(men)的(de)牙齒(chi)有一定(ding)的(de)活動度，大約0.02毫米左右，如果牙齒(chi)活動超過這(zhe)個范圍，就要(yao)考慮“牙齒(chi)松動”了。引起牙齒(chi)松動的(de)原因(yin)有很(hen)多，首先要(yao)確定(ding)自己牙齒(chi)松動的(de)原因(yin)，再進行針對性的(de)治療。

牙齒松動的原因

1、牙周病是目前引起牙齒松動的主要原因，由于口腔衛生較(jiao)差，牙(ya)石較(jiao)多(duo)，長期(qi)刺激牙(ya)齦，逐漸形成炎癥，這時(shi)如果(guo)及(ji)時(shi)洗牙(ya)，可(ke)以緩解甚至消除炎癥。相反，如果(guo)沒有得到及(ji)時(shi)控制，逐漸發展成牙(ya)周病，牙(ya)齦萎縮，牙(ya)根(gen)暴露增多(duo)，導致牙(ya)齒松(song)動、牙(ya)縫變大(da)，嚴重(zhong)者可(ke)能造成牙(ya)齒脫落。

2、外(wai)力撞擊造(zao)成牙齒松動也是很常見的，當(dang)不慎摔倒或者某些暴(bao)力行為(wei)可能(neng)造(zao)成牙齒松動甚至(zhi)脫(tuo)落，這是因(yin)為(wei)外(wai)力使牙齒與牙周膜之間的彈性纖維受(shou)到損(sun)害，導致牙齒發生松動。

3、當個別牙齒(chi)咬合力量過(guo)大或咬合關系異常時，可(ke)能導致牙齒(chi)松動。

4、雖然衰(shuai)老并非引起(qi)牙(ya)齒松動(dong)的主要原因(yin)，但是隨著(zhu)年(nian)齡的增長，老年(nian)人可能(neng)出現(xian)牙(ya)齦營養性(xing)萎縮，支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)減弱，出現(xian)牙(ya)齒松動(dong)。

牙齒松動可以修復嗎

首(shou)先根據牙(ya)(ya)齒松(song)動(dong)的原(yuan)因，以(yi)及牙(ya)(ya)齒松(song)動(dong)程度，可以(yi)采取相應的治療方式進行(xing)牙(ya)(ya)齒固(gu)定，一(yi)般(ban)情況都是(shi)可修復的。但是(shi)如果患牙(ya)(ya)松(song)動(dong)比較嚴(yan)重，已經無法進行(xing)固(gu)定手術(shu)等治療，一(yi)般(ban)建(jian)議拔(ba)除。

如(ru)果是由于牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒外(wai)傷引起(qi)的(de)松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，可(ke)以通過牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒固定手術進行固位。如(ru)果是牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)周炎引起(qi)的(de)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)，輕(qing)度牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)通過有效(xiao)的(de)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)周治(zhi)療大(da)多可(ke)以恢復正常；中度牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)已經(jing)(jing)很難通過治(zhi)療恢復，在(zai)治(zhi)療牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)周病的(de)同時，還需要(yao)把松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與相(xiang)鄰(lin)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒結扎固位在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)，降低松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)負(fu)(fu)荷，阻止牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)的(de)加重；當牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒重度松(song)(song)(song)動(dong)(dong)時，基(ji)本已經(jing)(jing)沒有保留價值(zhi)，需要(yao)拔(ba)除，避免加重相(xiang)鄰(lin)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)齒不必要(yao)的(de)負(fu)(fu)擔。