農產品批發市場的功能有哪些

1、組織集散商品的功能

一是從全國各(ge)地聚(ju)集各(ge)種安全及(ji)新鮮的(de)(de)食用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產品，保證充(chong)分的(de)(de)貨源；二是準確把握農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產信(xin)息及(ji)零售商訂單(dan)方面的(de)(de)信(xin)息，在調整需求(qiu)的(de)(de)同時，正確運用(yong)(yong)價(jia)格競(jing)爭手段，對產地生(sheng)產進(jin)行(xing)指導；三是充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)市場的(de)(de)物流(liu)功能(neng)，通(tong)過快速集散(san)貨物，向消費者提供(gong)新鮮的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產品。

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2、形成價格的功能

在(zai)公(gong)平交易的基礎上，及(ji)(ji)時公(gong)布市(shi)場(chang)的交易數(shu)量及(ji)(ji)價(jia)格(ge)，根據市(shi)場(chang)供(gong)求反映形成透明度(du)較高的價(jia)格(ge)，謀求整體(ti)市(shi)場(chang)的價(jia)格(ge)穩定。

3、交易結算的功能

實現快速且準確的資金結算功能，提高市場(chang)的可信(xin)賴度，保障城市農(nong)產品供(gong)應，提高農(nong)民生產農(nong)作物積極性。

4、信息公示的功能

通過匯(hui)總(zong)和公(gong)布農牧業生產(chan)(chan)及零(ling)售渠道的各類信息(xi)，計算并公(gong)布農產(chan)(chan)品的附加(jia)價值，促進農產(chan)(chan)品流通的現代化。

我國農產品批發市場怎么分類

1、按交易商品的種類范圍分類

這種(zhong)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)方法，可將農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分(fen)為綜(zong)合(he)型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)專業型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兩種(zhong)。綜(zong)合(he)型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)三大類(lei)(lei)以上，如蔬菜(cai)、水果、肉類(lei)(lei)、水產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、調味(wei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)。專業型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)兩類(lei)(lei)以下（含兩類(lei)(lei)），如糧油批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、果菜(cai)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、副食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)，還有(you)只交(jiao)易(yi)一(yi)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)如蔬菜(cai)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水產(chan)(chan)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水果批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、花(hua)卉(hui)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、調味(wei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、食用菌批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、山草(cao)藥材批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活禽批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活畜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、觀賞魚批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、禽蛋批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、種(zhong)子批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)。

2、按農產品市場的城鄉區位分布分類

農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場按照城鄉區位(wei)分(fen)布，可(ke)分(fen)為產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場、銷(xiao)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場和(he)集散(san)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場三種(zhong)(zhong)類型。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場是(shi)(shi)建(jian)在(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地的、以(yi)一種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交易(yi)(yi)對象的批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場。銷(xiao)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場是(shi)(shi)建(jian)在(zai)城市(shi)(shi)近(jin)郊甚至(zhi)市(shi)(shi)區、以(yi)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交易(yi)(yi)對象的批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場。集散(san)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場是(shi)(shi)建(jian)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地和(he)銷(xiao)地之間的便于農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)集散(san)的地方、以(yi)一種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為交易(yi)(yi)對象的批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場。

3、按農產品批發環節關系分類

農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場按照批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)環節，可分(fen)為一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場、二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場和三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場，是直接從產地(di)收購農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)、向中間(jian)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)(shang)或(huo)代理商(shang)(shang)銷售(shou)的批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場，其(qi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)(shang)從一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場采購農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)，再銷給中間(jian)商(shang)(shang)或(huo)零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)。三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場，其(qi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)商(shang)(shang)從二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場采購農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)，再銷給零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)，這類批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)場多從事進口農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)。