一、彩色鉛筆水溶性和油性哪個好

彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)就是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，是(shi)一(yi)種繪畫(hua)工具，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)根據(ju)能否溶(rong)(rong)(rong)于水(shui)可分為水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)和不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)兩(liang)種，其中不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)又有油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和干性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)兩(liang)種，不(bu)(bu)過通常(chang)(chang)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)較(jiao)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)，油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)和水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)在繪畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)、用(yong)途、價格、顏(yan)色(se)(se)種類等方(fang)面都(dou)存在一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，二者各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優缺(que)點(dian)：1、油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)東西筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)順滑(hua)，色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)艷麗，顏(yan)色(se)(se)鮮艷，透明度高，容(rong)易(yi)疊加(jia)顏(yan)色(se)(se)；缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)能刻畫(hua)很精的(de)(de)(de)(de)細節，像人物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)皮膚質(zhi)感(gan)、眼睛細節等用(yong)油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)很難做到(dao)。2、水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮艷，容(rong)易(yi)上色(se)(se)，透明度較(jiao)低(di)，而且畫(hua)完后可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)水(shui)進行(xing)二次(ci)作畫(hua)，水(shui)可以(yi)(yi)將彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)進行(xing)混合(he)，呈現水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)一(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，再看不(bu)(bu)出鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)痕跡，而成為一(yi)整(zheng)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)塊；缺(que)點(dian)則(ze)是(shi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)芯添加(jia)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)介(jie)質(zhi)，所以(yi)(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)觸(chu)感(gan)粘(zhan)滯，保存不(bu)(bu)當容(rong)易(yi)起霉，且濕畫(hua)時(shi)必須(xu)用(yong)水(shui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)紙。如何選擇主要看具體需(xu)要，一(yi)般(ban)建(jian)議(yi)初學(xue)者選油(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)好一(yi)些，比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)掌握(wo)和控制，入門之后再考慮(lv)用(yong)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)。

二、彩鉛畫自學教程

彩鉛畫(hua)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)鉛筆(bi)(bi)繪(hui)(hui)制的(de)畫(hua)，和其他繪(hui)(hui)畫(hua)形(xing)式相比，彩鉛畫(hua)是(shi)比較好入(ru)門的(de)，可以通過(guo)入(ru)門書籍自學(xue)，按照書上的(de)教程(cheng)進行(xing)繪(hui)(hui)畫(hua)，一(yi)般(ban)過(guo)程(cheng)是(shi)：1、用(yong)(yong)硬鉛筆(bi)(bi)起(qi)稿(gao)，畫(hua)出大致形(xing)狀(zhuang)，然后用(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊(kuai)大橡皮將起(qi)稿(gao)線條擦淡一(yi)點。2、用(yong)(yong)彩色(se)鉛筆(bi)(bi)進行(xing)上色(se)，過(guo)程(cheng)中注(zhu)意根據具體(ti)情況(kuang)選(xuan)擇不(bu)同顏色(se)。3、擦除鉛筆(bi)(bi)稿(gao)的(de)邊緣(yuan)，使用(yong)(yong)其他工具進行(xing)提亮或(huo)擦出高光即(ji)可。4、如果(guo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)水溶性彩鉛，還(huan)可以在局部或(huo)整體(ti)蘸一(yi)些水，塑(su)造出不(bu)同的(de)感覺。

三、彩鉛畫筆的種類有哪些

1、油性彩鉛：屬于不溶性彩色鉛筆，顏色鮮艷、厚重，筆芯帶有一定的蠟質感，能表現出一種特殊的肌理效果，適合畫大面積圖畫，也適合描繪細節；但不適合多層疊色，也不容易用橡皮修改。2、水溶性彩鉛：水溶性彩鉛的筆芯能夠溶解于水，碰上水后色彩會暈染開來，可以實現水彩般透明的效果，不用于水溶的時候，呈現的效果與油性彩鉛相似。3、色粉彩鉛：色粉彩鉛具有較強的覆蓋性，不溶于水，筆芯為粉質感，帶有特殊的顆粒肌理，但色粉彩鉛容易脫粉，弄臟畫面，筆芯也比較容易折斷。選擇時，可以根據繪畫情況和配色進行挑選，注意要選擇正規彩鉛品牌生產的產品。

四、彩色鉛筆怎么擦干凈

彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)美術(shu)(shu)畫(hua)圖工具，很容易(yi)使用(yong)，而且因(yin)為是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)，所以(yi)沒(mei)畫(hua)好(hao)的(de)話可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將它擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)(diao)重新畫(hua)。如果使用(yong)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)只涂(tu)了(le)一(yi)兩層(ceng)，不(bu)是(shi)很深色(se)的(de)顏色(se)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)筆(bi)式橡皮擦(ca)(ca)(ca)直接擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)(diao)；已經涂(tu)了(le)很厚一(yi)層(ceng)的(de)話，則建議用(yong)專門的(de)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)橡皮擦(ca)(ca)(ca)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)掉(diao)(diao)，或(huo)者用(yong)美術(shu)(shu)刀輕輕刮掉(diao)(diao)，用(yong)白色(se)彩(cai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)涂(tu)抹一(yi)下(xia)還(huan)原為白色(se)紙(zhi)底；油性(xing)的(de)彩(cai)色(se)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)筆(bi)用(yong)上述方法(fa)是(shi)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)不(bu)干凈(jing)的(de)，需要用(yong)細致(zhi)紋理的(de)抹布蘸取酒(jiu)精才能擦(ca)(ca)(ca)干凈(jing)。

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