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一、農藥殺蟲劑對身體的危害

農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)是用(yong)來殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業害蟲(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)，它有一定的(de)(de)毒(du)性(xing)，對人(ren)體(ti)有害的(de)(de)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)對人(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)危(wei)害主要表現為三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式：急性(xing)中(zhong)毒(du)、慢性(xing)危(wei)害和“三(san)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”危(wei)害：1、急性(xing)中(zhong)毒(du)：農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)經(jing)口、吸呼(hu)道或接觸(chu)而大(da)量進入人(ren)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)短時間內(nei)(nei)表現出的(de)(de)急性(xing)病理(li)反應(ying)為急性(xing)中(zhong)毒(du)。急性(xing)中(zhong)毒(du)往往導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神經(jing)麻痹乃至(zhi)(zhi)死(si)亡，甚至(zhi)(zhi)造成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)面積死(si)亡，成(cheng)(cheng)為最明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)危(wei)害。2、慢性(xing)危(wei)害：長期接觸(chu)或食用(yong)含有農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)食品，可使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)在(zai)(zai)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)不斷蓄(xu)積，對人(ren)體(ti)健康構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)威(wei)脅(xie)，即慢性(xing)中(zhong)毒(du)，可影響(xiang)神經(jing)系統(tong)，破壞肝臟功能，造成(cheng)(cheng)生理(li)障礙，影響(xiang)生殖系統(tong)，產(chan)生畸形(xing)怪胎，導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)癥。3、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突(tu)變：國際(ji)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)癥研究機構(gou)根據動(dong)(dong)物(wu)實驗確證，18種(zhong)(zhong)廣泛使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)具有明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)性(xing)，還有16種(zhong)(zhong)顯(xian)(xian)示潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)危(wei)險性(xing)。目(mu)前我國盡管頒布了5批農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)安全使(shi)用(yong)標準，也規定10類農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)禁止在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業上使(shi)用(yong)，但(dan)有的(de)(de)地方仍在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。其中(zhong)二溴(xiu)氯丙烷可引發男性(xing)不育(yu)，對動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突(tu)變作用(yong)。三(san)環錫(xi)、特普丹對動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸作用(yong)。二溴(xiu)乙烷可使(shi)人(ren)、畜致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突(tu)變。殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)脒對人(ren)有潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)威(wei)脅(xie)，對動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)作用(yong)。

二、農藥殺蟲劑的種類有哪些

市場上各種殺蟲劑種類繁雜，根據其化學結構特點，可以劃分成幾大類：1、有機磷類：代表：敵敵畏、毒死蜱、丙溴磷、三唑磷、辛硫磷、氧樂果、殺撲磷等。2、氨基甲酸酯類：代表：滅多威、異丙威、仲丁威、涕滅威、克百威、丁硫克百威、茚蟲威。3、擬除蟲菊酯類：代表：胺烯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、苯醚菌酯、二氯苯醚菌酯等、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、聯苯菊酯等。4、氯化煙堿類：代表：吡蟲啉、啶蟲脒、烯啶蟲胺、噻蟲嗪、噻蟲啉等。5、發酵抗生素類：代表：阿維菌素、甲維鹽、多殺菌素、瀏陽霉素、蘇云金芽孢桿菌等。6、苯甲酰脲類：代表：滅幼脲、除蟲脲（敵滅靈）、定蟲隆（抑太保）、氟鈴脲（蓋蟲散）、氟蟲脲（卡死克）、伏蟲脲（農夢特）等7、酰胺類：代表：氟蟲酰胺、氯蟲苯甲酰胺、氯蟲苯甲酰胺+噻蟲嗪、氰蟲酰胺。8、吡唑類：代表：氟蟲氰、丁烯氟蟲氰。9、季酮酸類：代表：螺蟲乙酯（畝旺特）、螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯。10、吡啶類：代表：吡蚜酮（吡嗪酮）。農藥殺蟲劑種類眾多，選擇時應根據實際殺蟲的需要挑選，并注意選擇一個好的農藥殺蟲劑品牌產品。

三、農藥殺蟲劑過期了還能用嗎

農(nong)(nong)用(yong)殺蟲(chong)劑(ji)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)一種(zhong)，農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)特(te)殊的(de)產(chan)品，其保質期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據正常劑(ji)量(liang)下植物病(bing)蟲(chong)害和雜草的(de)預(yu)期(qi)(qi)防治(zhi)效果(guo)而確(que)定(ding)的(de)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)它不(bu)(bu)能在(zai)到(dao)期(qi)(qi)日期(qi)(qi)之后使用(yong)，很多過期(qi)(qi)的(de)殺蟲(chong)劑(ji)只要(yao)劑(ji)型的(de)癥狀(zhuang)沒有改變(bian)，例(li)如粉末(mo)不(bu)(bu)結(jie)塊，懸浮液不(bu)(bu)分層，乳(ru)油不(bu)(bu)混濁(zhuo)，顆粒不(bu)(bu)變(bian)形，只要(yao)適當擴大點液體就不(bu)(bu)會產(chan)生絮凝等，并(bing)嚴格按照科學方法使用(yong)，仍然(ran)具有良(liang)好的(de)殺蟲(chong)和疾病(bing)預(yu)防作用(yong)。不(bu)(bu)過如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)大批量(liang)使用(yong)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)殺蟲(chong)劑(ji)的(de)話(hua)，還是(shi)(shi)建議(yi)用(yong)保質期(qi)(qi)內的(de)產(chan)品，以(yi)免藥(yao)效不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)影(ying)響殺蟲(chong)效果(guo)。

四、農藥殺蟲劑和殺菌劑能一起用嗎

農業領域(yu)使用(yong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)殺(sha)菌劑(ji)(ji)是比較多(duo)的(de)(de)，它們可以混用(yong)，可擴大防治(zhi)的(de)(de)范圍(wei)，有(you)增(zeng)效(xiao)、省(sheng)工省(sheng)時、降低用(yong)藥的(de)(de)成本等(deng)優點(dian)。若(ruo)是同(tong)一種作物發生(sheng)一種以上的(de)(de)病(bing)害，便可同(tong)時噴灑(sa)殺(sha)菌劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)黃(huang)瓜上同(tong)時發生(sheng)霜霉(mei)病(bing)，灰(hui)霉(mei)病(bing)或者是蚜蟲(chong)，就可噴灑(sa)殺(sha)菌劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)，一次(ci)將病(bing)害、蟲(chong)害都(dou)消(xiao)滅掉。