一、農藥殺蟲劑對身體危害大嗎

農藥殺蟲劑在我國的水果、蔬菜的種植中普遍使用，需要注意的是，農藥殺蟲劑是對人體有害的，農藥殺蟲(chong)劑對人體的危(wei)(wei)害主(zhu)要表現為三(san)種形式：急性(xing)(xing)中毒、慢性(xing)(xing)危(wei)(wei)害和“三(san)致”危(wei)(wei)害。

1、急性中毒

農藥(yao)殺蟲劑(ji)經口、吸(xi)呼道(dao)或接觸而大量進入(ru)人體(ti)內，在短時間內表(biao)現出的急性病理反(fan)應(ying)為(wei)急性中(zhong)(zhong)毒。急性中(zhong)(zhong)毒往(wang)往(wang)導致神經麻痹(bi)乃至死亡，甚至造成大面積(ji)死亡，成為(wei)最明顯(xian)的農藥(yao)殺蟲劑(ji)危害。

2、慢性危害

長期(qi)接觸(chu)或食用(yong)含有(you)農藥殺(sha)蟲劑(ji)殘留的食品，可使農藥殺(sha)蟲劑(ji)在體內不(bu)斷蓄積，對人體健康構成(cheng)(cheng)潛在威脅，即慢性中毒，可影響(xiang)神經系統，破壞肝臟功能，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)生理障礙，影響(xiang)生殖系統，產生畸形怪胎(tai)，導致癌癥。

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3、致癌、致畸、致突變

國際癌(ai)(ai)(ai)癥研(yan)究機構根據動(dong)物(wu)實(shi)驗確證，18種(zhong)廣泛使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的農(nong)藥(yao)殺蟲(chong)劑具有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)性，還有(you)(you)16種(zhong)顯(xian)示潛在(zai)的致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)危險性。目前我國盡管頒布(bu)了5批農(nong)藥(yao)殺蟲(chong)劑安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)準，也規(gui)定10類農(nong)藥(yao)殺蟲(chong)劑禁止在(zai)農(nong)業上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，但有(you)(you)的地方仍(reng)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。其(qi)中二(er)溴氯(lv)丙烷可引發男性不育，對(dui)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、致突變作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。三(san)環錫、特普丹對(dui)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)致畸作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。二(er)溴乙烷可使(shi)(shi)(shi)人、畜致畸、致突變。殺蟲(chong)脒(mi)對(dui)人有(you)(you)潛在(zai)的致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)威脅，對(dui)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

二、農藥殺蟲劑喝了會死嗎

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，具有(you)毒(du)性和危害性，對(dui)于人體來(lai)說，喝(he)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑會急性中毒(du)，一(yi)些(xie)毒(du)性較大(da)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑進入人體后(hou)，會對(dui)肺臟(zang)、腎臟(zang)、肝臟(zang)、胃腸道、心臟(zang)等部位產生(sheng)巨大(da)危害。由于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑種(zhong)類眾多，毒(du)性不一(yi)，如果(guo)喝(he)了少量毒(du)性較低的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑，及時送醫院治療(liao)的(de)(de)話，是(shi)可(ke)以恢復(fu)過來(lai)的(de)(de)；如果(guo)大(da)量喝(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑，或者農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)劑的(de)(de)毒(du)性較大(da)，又或是(shi)沒有(you)及時就(jiu)醫的(de)(de)話，很(hen)可(ke)能會有(you)生(sheng)命(ming)危險。

三、誤服農藥殺蟲劑怎么辦

對誤(wu)服農藥中毒者，如果(guo)患者清醒，要立即設法(fa)催吐，并(bing)及時撥(bo)打急救電(dian)話，送醫院(yuan)搶救，一般醫院(yuan)會進(jin)行(xing)洗胃、解毒、補液、保肝、護腎等(deng)一種多(duo)種治(zhi)療方(fang)法(fa)。