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基本介紹

《劍(jian)(jian)橋(qiao)高階英漢雙(shuang)解詞典》是2008年1月外語教學(xue)與研究出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)(chu)版(ban)的圖(tu)書，作(zuo)者是英國劍(jian)(jian)橋(qiao)大學(xue)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社。

編輯推薦

收(shou)(shou)詞廣泛全(quan)面：共收(shou)(shou)錄詞目(mu)、短(duan)語170，000余條，增收(shou)(shou)新詞1000余條；

突出詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)：例證中醒目呈現25，000余條詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)搭(da)配(pei)(pei)，另提(ti)供400余處搭(da)配(pei)(pei)專(zhuan)欄(lan)；

習(xi)語豐富實(shi)用：近6000條習(xi)語助力(li)英語學習(xi)；附錄特設“習(xi)語索引”，查找一步到位；

精選短語(yu)動詞(ci)：約3000條短語(yu)動詞(ci)，豐富表達，考試必備(bei)；

剖析常見錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤：設200余(yu)處“學習者(zhe)常見錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤”及40項(xiang)“用法說明(ming)”專欄(lan)，詳解(jie)典型錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤；

提供詞(ci)頻標注：重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)詞(ci)匯按使用頻率分為三級，一目了然，方便重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)掌握(wo)；

例(li)證典型(xing)地道：90,000余條例(li)證均取自(zi)(zi)“劍橋國際語料庫(ku)”，權(quan)威地道，真(zhen)實(shi)自(zi)(zi)然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是(shi)凝聚(ju)著劍橋(qiao)創(chuang)新精神的一(yi)部高(gao)端精品，外語教學(xue)與研究出(chu)版社推出(chu)的是(shi)它的雙解版，書(shu)名定(ding)為(wei)《劍橋(qiao)高(gao)階英漢(han)雙解詞典》，它收錄詞目及短(duan)語170,000余條，覆(fu)蓋面廣，集學(xue)習詞典、搭(da)配詞典、習語詞典、考試詞典于(yu)一(yi)身，是(shi)中高(gao)級英語學(xue)習者及雅思、BEC考生(sheng)的理想工具書(shu)。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用《劍(jian)橋高階英語(yu)學(xue)習詞(ci)典(dian)》的(de)第二版。英語(yu)不(bu)(bu)斷地發(fa)展演變，每時每刻都(dou)有新(xin)詞(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中的(de)一員。很難相信，諸如webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之類(lei)現已廣泛(fan)使用的(de)詞(ci)匯，就在幾(ji)年前還鮮為(wei)人知。詞(ci)典(dian)必須跟上這些變化，本版便收錄了大量的(de)新(xin)詞(ci)。當然(ran)，其(qi)中很多新(xin)詞(ci)來自計算機和(he)因特網領(ling)域(yu)（例如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但也有不(bu)(bu)少來自其(qi)他領(ling)域(yu)（例如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引(yin)入詞頻(pin)信(xin)息系統(tong)是本(ben)版詞典的一(yi)大(da)特點。其(qi)重要意義(yi)在于，它不(bu)僅顯示了詞語(yu)(yu)的相對重要性(xing)(xing)，還顯示了各義(yi)項(xiang)以及每個(ge)短語(yu)(yu)的相對重要性(xing)(xing)。為了開發這個(ge)系統(tong)，研究人員使(shi)用(yong)了我們(men)語(yu)(yu)料庫中(zhong)的語(yu)(yu)料。他們(men)從(cong)中(zhong)選出了所有的高頻(pin)詞語(yu)(yu)，然(ran)后對各詞語(yu)(yu)的例證進行編碼，從(cong)而(er)計算出不(bu)同義(yi)項(xiang)的使(shi)用(yong)頻(pin)率(lv)。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的詞頻系統清晰(xi)地(di)告訴學生們學習(xi)哪(na)些(xie)詞匯、哪(na)些(xie)義項才(cai)是(shi)最重要(yao)的:

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)(you)E（Essential基礎詞匯）的(de)(de)(de)義項是每個人為達到有(you)(you)效(xiao)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)詞語。它們要(yao)么極為常(chang)用（在語料(liao)庫(ku)中一般每千萬詞出現400次以上），要(yao)么表示核(he)心概念(nian)（例如asleep）。這(zhe)類義項約有(you)(you)4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I（Improver中(zhong)級(ji)詞匯）的(de)(de)(de)義項(xiang)在母(mu)語為(wei)英語的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)群中(zhong)也很常用(yong)（在語料庫中(zhong)一般(ban)每(mei)千萬詞出(chu)現200~400次）。和基礎詞匯一樣，中(zhong)級(ji)詞匯包(bao)括一些表示有(you)用(yong)概念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)不太常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)詞匯。這類(lei)義項(xiang)約有(you)3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞(ci)(ci)典的(de)新穎之處還有：它為常用詞(ci)(ci)匯設(she)置了400個簡(jian)明的(de)搭配信息(xi)框(kuang)。英語(yu)要達到流利程度，知道如何將一個詞(ci)(ci)置于(yu)語(yu)境中(zhong)至關重要。這些(xie)搭配信息(xi)框(kuang)就是對(dui)例句(ju)中(zhong)以粗體字顯示(shi)的(de)25000個搭配的(de)有益補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希(xi)望大(da)家樂于使用這部《劍橋高階英語學(xue)習詞典(dian)》。您可(ke)以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞典(dian)以及我(wo)們(men)的(de)其(qi)他詞典(dian)，同時也(ye)可(ke)通過(guo)本網站將評論或(huo)對下(xia)一版的(de)建(jian)議發送(song)給(gei)我(wo)們(men)！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月