芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

百(bai)香果(guo)，英文稱為(wei)“Passion Fruit”，意為(wei)熱(re)情果(guo)，愛(ai)情果(guo)，原(yuan)產安地列(lie)斯(si)群(qun)島(dao)，在美(mei)洲印第安人的傳說(shuo)中(zhong)，百(bai)香果(guo)是白天(tian)的女兒(er)，她承襲了父親(qin)給(gei)予的熱(re)情陽光，身上洋(yang)溢著(zhu)燦爛的笑容(rong)，是森林和草地中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)美(mei)的花(hua)朵。將來，她也有可(ke)能成為(wei)福建(jian)特色水(shui)果(guo)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)具發(fa)展前景，最(zui)(zui)具市場競爭(zheng)力的明星。

百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)是西番蓮科西番蓮屬(shu)的(de)草(cao)質多(duo)年(nian)(nian)生 藤本植(zhi)物，植(zhi)株(zhu)壽命約20年(nian)(nian)，經濟壽命8-10年(nian)(nian)。百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)的(de)果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)含(han)量占果(guo)(guo)重的(de)30-40%，可溶(rong)性固形物含(han)量很高，含(han)有17種氨基酸、21種微量元素以(yi)及上百(bai)種芳香(xiang)化合(he)物，因(yin)此被稱為世界(jie)上最(zui)芳香(xiang)的(de)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)，具(ju)有“果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)之王”的(de)美譽。近年(nian)(nian)來，在國際市場(chang)，其果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)的(de)需求量每年(nian)(nian)以(yi)15%-20%的(de)速度增長，呈供不應求的(de)趨勢。此外，百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)還是很好的(de)保健水(shui)果(guo)(guo)，經常食(shi)用百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)(guo)，可清肺(fei)潤燥，治(zhi)療(liao)咳(ke)嗽、聲嘶、咽(yan)干、便秘等疾病(bing)，具(ju)有鎮靜與(yu)安神的(de)作用。

雖然(ran)百香果(guo)之(zhi)前(qian)在我省(sheng)(sheng)早有栽(zai)培，但主要在漳州一帶，當前(qian)隨著品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)更新(xin)、種(zhong)(zhong)植技術(shu)的(de)(de)進步以及市場消(xiao)費喜好的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變，百香果(guo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植區域逐步擴大到全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)。目(mu)前(qian)，我省(sheng)(sheng)主栽(zai)的(de)(de)百香果(guo)品種(zhong)(zhong)為福建(jian)百香果(guo)1號(hao)、福建(jian)百香果(guo)2號(hao)等優(you)質品種(zhong)(zhong)。在福建(jian)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)百香果(guo)，表現出肉質均一、可(ke)溶性固形物含量高、汁多味濃，香味濃郁的(de)(de)特征(zheng)，品質上乘。

福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果的(de)(de)優良品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)得益(yi)于我省得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理優勢(shi)(shi)。首(shou)先(xian)是氣候(hou)優勢(shi)(shi)明顯，福建(jian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)東南沿海(hai)，氣候(hou)跨南亞(ya)與中亞(ya)熱帶(dai)兩氣候(hou)帶(dai)，境內(nei)(nei)山巒疊(die)嶂，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)垂直落(luo)差大，氣候(hou)多樣，為(wei)福建(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果生(sheng)長的(de)(de)優勢(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。以當前種(zhong)植(zhi)百(bai)香(xiang)果最具(ju)規模優勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)閩西龍(long)巖盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)代表為(wei)例，該區(qu)(qu)域(yu)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)福建(jian)內(nei)(nei)陸海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)300-700M丘陵山地(di)(di)(di)，≥10℃有效積溫(wen)5500-6000℃，夏秋季(ji)氣溫(wen)日(ri)較差≥10℃,夏秋季(ji)日(ri)較差是長江以南最高區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。百(bai)香(xiang)果在(zai)閩西龍(long)巖盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)采用(yong)一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)植(zhi)的(de)(de)方式，充分利用(yong)果實成熟(shu)期日(ri)較差大有利于果實內(nei)(nei)含物質(zhi)(zhi)積累這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)優勢(shi)(shi)，種(zhong)出來的(de)(de)百(bai)香(xiang)果香(xiang)味濃郁、口感細膩、果殼厚(hou)實，品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)首(shou)屈一(yi)(yi)指。其次是生(sheng)態優勢(shi)(shi)突出，福建(jian)山清(qing)水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)，環境優越，主(zhu)要河(he)流I-III類水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)占比(bi)94%，森林覆(fu)蓋率65.95%，居全國(guo)(guo)(guo)前列(lie)，具(ju)有發展綠色安全農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)巨大潛力。

近(jin)日，福建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳印發(fa)(fa)的《2017福建(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)種植(zhi)業(ye)工作要點(dian)》也提到突出發(fa)(fa)展福建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)，積極培育百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)，扶持百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)以“清新福建(jian)(jian)(jian)，綠(lv)色農(nong)業(ye)”為(wei)主(zhu)題，打響福建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)知名品(pin)牌，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設規模(mo)化、標準化生產(chan)基(ji)地，把福建(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)培育成為(wei)福建(jian)(jian)(jian)特色新產(chan)業(ye)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)是一個(ge)多山(shan)的省(sheng)份，素有“八山(shan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui) 一分田”之(zhi)稱(cheng)，地(di)(di)跨南亞和中亞兩個(ge)氣(qi)候(hou)帶，地(di)(di)形以(yi)山(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)主，由西、中兩列(lie)大(da)(da)山(shan)帶構(gou)成福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)形的骨架(jia)。兩列(lie)大(da)(da)山(shan)帶均呈(cheng)東北(bei)-西南走向，與海岸(an)平(ping)行，以(yi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)州-福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清-永春-漳平(ping)-上杭一線為(wei)界。由于地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌多樣，通(tong)過露地(di)(di)與設施栽(zai)培(pei)相(xiang)結(jie)合，基(ji)本上可全年供應福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)。 （2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)處豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶，年總降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量為(wei)2011億立方米(mi)，河水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)總量平(ping)均每年為(wei)1.2萬立方米(mi)。同時(shi)，河流(liu)眾多，共(gong)有24個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、663條河流(liu)，總長(chang)度達12850公里，較大(da)(da)的河流(liu)有閩江(jiang)、九(jiu)龍江(jiang)、汀江(jiang)、晉江(jiang)和木蘭溪(xi)。河網密度大(da)(da)，加之(zhi)山(shan)地(di)(di)坡度大(da)(da)，所(suo)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源(yuan)頗為(wei)豐富(fu)。另外，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)質屬(shu)于重碳(tan)酸鈉鈣型水(shui)(shui)(shui)，適(shi)宜飲用和灌溉。豐富(fu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)、良好(hao)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)質為(wei)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)的種(zhong)植提供了優越的條件。 （3）氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)處于北(bei)緯23°33′～28°20′之(zhi)間，靠近北(bei)回(hui)歸線，是百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)種(zhong)植的最北(bei)緣地(di)(di)帶。年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫17～21℃，有70%的區域≥10℃的積(ji)溫在(zai)5000～7600℃之(zhi)間，大(da)(da)部地(di)(di)區冬無嚴寒(han)，夏少酷(ku)暑(shu)，年平(ping)均降(jiang)雨量1400～2000毫(hao)米(mi)。 生(sheng)態條件好(hao)、雨量充(chong)沛(pei)、光(guang)照充(chong)足、晝夜溫差大(da)(da)等得天獨厚的氣(qi)候(hou)條件，非(fei)常適(shi)宜福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)生(sheng)長(chang)，有利于福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)營養物質的積(ji)累和糖分轉化，因此，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產的百(bai)(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)品質優越。

三.地域范圍

“福建(jian)(jian)百香果”地理(li)標志保護范圍包括福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)所轄福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、倉山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、臺(tai)江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、馬尾區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福清(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閩侯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閩清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)思(si)明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖里區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、集(ji)美區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)滄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、同(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、翔安(an)(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；莆田(tian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)廂區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、涵江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、荔城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、秀嶼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仙游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄洲灣(wan)北岸(an)開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐澤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洛江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、泉港區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、晉江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石獅(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、惠(hui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；漳(zhang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薌城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍文區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、云霄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、詔(zhao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)靖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新羅(luo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永定區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；三(san)明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅列(lie)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三(san)元區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、永安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、明溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清(qing)流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、建(jian)(jian)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；南(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延平(ping)(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、建(jian)(jian)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、順昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、浦(pu)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、松溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、政和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、武夷山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、建(jian)(jian)甌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寧德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉(jiao)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)僑開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福安(an)(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、福鼎市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霞浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柘(zhe)榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；平(ping)(ping)潭綜合實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)全域，共計86縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)），地理(li)坐標為東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經115°50′至120°40′，北緯23°33′至28°20′之(zhi)間。位(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)沿海(hai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北與浙江省(sheng)(sheng)毗鄰，西、西北與江西省(sheng)(sheng)接界，西南(nan)與廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)相連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隔臺(tai)灣(wan)海(hai)峽與臺(tai)灣(wan)相望。福建(jian)(jian)百香果總保護面積12.14萬平(ping)(ping)方公里，生產(chan)(chan)規模1.33萬公頃，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量20萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)官(guan)特(te)征：福建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)橢圓(yuan)形或(huo)卵圓(yuan)形，果(guo)皮(pi)色(se)澤紫紅(hong)，表皮(pi)著色(se)均(jun)勻(yun)光亮，密布淺(qian)色(se)小點；果(guo)肉橙黃色(se)或(huo)黃色(se)；口感(gan)酸甜(tian)適中，汁多味濃，香(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)色(se)：福建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)富(fu)含(han)氨基(ji)酸、維生素等，可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)量≧14.5%，總(zong)酸≧2.5%，Vc≧20.0mg/100g。 （3）產品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全規定：福建(jian)(jian)百(bai)香(xiang)果(guo)產品(pin)質(zhi)量應符合無公害農產品(pin)相關標(biao)準。

五.特定生產方式

1.1　品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)擇 選(xuan)擇福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1號、福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2號等(deng)(deng)優良品(pin)(pin)種。 1.2　育苗(miao)(miao) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繁殖方式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)扦(qian)插(cha)(cha)、嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)繁殖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 1.2.1扦(qian)插(cha)(cha) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扦(qian)插(cha)(cha)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)，插(cha)(cha)穗(sui)可以(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)當(dang)年(nian)生(sheng)的(de)(de)成(cheng)熟枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條，栽培介質(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)河砂或(huo)市售的(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)介質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.2.2嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)常以(yi)(yi)耐(nai)基腐的(de)(de)黃(huang)色種為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)砧木，砧木苗(miao)(miao)高達(da)20厘(li)米，莖粗(cu)0.3厘(li)米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)即可供(gong)(gong)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)，接(jie)(jie)穗(sui)以(yi)(yi)當(dang)年(nian)生(sheng)新梢的(de)(de)中下段成(cheng)熟部分(fen)，一般(ban)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)劈接(jie)(jie)法。 1.3　果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立 1.3.1　園(yuan)地(di)選(xuan)擇 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)種植(zhi)開(kai)發園(yuan)地(di)應選(xuan)擇在(zai)交通(tong)較方便，向陽背風的(de)(de)地(di)帶種植(zhi)。可以(yi)(yi)是(shi)緩坡地(di)、臺地(di)或(huo)平地(di)，對土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)要(yao)求不嚴格，以(yi)(yi)pH值5.5～7.0，土(tu)層(ceng)較厚，排水(shui)(shui)良好的(de)(de)壤(rang)土(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 1.3.2　搭架(jia)(jia) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蔓生(sheng)植(zhi)物，依賴棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)支撐才能正常生(sheng)長(chang)。架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)籬架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)平棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常用(yong)，架(jia)(jia)材可用(yong)鍍鋅管、水(shui)(shui)泥柱、條石、竹木等(deng)(deng)材料。 1.3.3　定(ding)植(zhi) 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一年(nian)四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)均可種植(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)春、秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，畝(mu)植(zhi)60～100株(zhu)，定(ding)植(zhi)時(shi)應選(xuan)陰天(tian)或(huo)雨后(hou)晴天(tian)。栽苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)要(yao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)剪(jian)除老葉(xie)、高墩淺(qian)(qian)植(zhi)。 1.4 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)管理 1.4.1　施(shi)肥(fei) 每(mei)年(nian)每(mei)株(zhu)施(shi)腐熟農家肥(fei)2.5公斤(jin)，一年(nian)施(shi)肥(fei)兩次，分(fen)別在(zai)3月中旬及(ji)5月下旬。 1.4.2　排灌 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)淺(qian)(qian)根系(xi)植(zhi)物，喜濕潤，既忌(ji)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)又怕(pa)干旱。雨季(ji)(ji)(ji)做好排水(shui)(shui)防澇，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發育期(qi)，確保水(shui)(shui)分(fen)供(gong)(gong)應。 1.4.3　土(tu)壤(rang)管理 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)生(sheng)草為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)管理方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。注意忌(ji)地(di)現象的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)處理。 1.5　整枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修剪(jian) 棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)，促進(jin)(jin)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)單桿生(sheng)長(chang)，引(yin)導(dao)主(zhu)蔓上(shang)架(jia)(jia)，摘(zhai)心兩次，留(liu)(liu)四(si)個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)導(dao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布；秋(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽(ya)(ya)回縮(suo)。 籬壁式(shi)(shi)(shi)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)，主(zhu)蔓50厘(li)米短截，留(liu)(liu)2～3個主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20～30厘(li)米摘(zhai)心，引(yin)導(dao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓均勻分(fen)布。秋(qiu)冬(dong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2～4芽(ya)(ya)回縮(suo)。 1.6　授粉 放蜂及(ji)人(ren)工(gong)輔助(zhu)(zhu)授粉有(you)利(li)提高福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)產量，自花(hua)結(jie) 實(shi)率低的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種或(huo)大(da)棚(peng)(peng)種植(zhi)需要(yao)輔助(zhu)(zhu)授粉。 1.7　病(bing)蟲害(hai)防治(zhi) “預防為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防治(zhi)”是(shi)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)病(bing)蟲害(hai)防治(zhi)的(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則。注意防治(zhi)莖基腐病(bing)、花(hua)葉(xie)病(bing)毒病(bing)、疫病(bing)、桔小實(shi)蠅等(deng)(deng)病(bing)蟲害(hai)。 1.8　采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)及(ji)貯藏 鮮食(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提倡完熟采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)或(huo)紫紅占整果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)80%為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)期(qi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包膜結(jie)合冷藏以(yi)(yi)延長(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)保鮮期(qi)和(he)(he)外觀(guan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 1.9　生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要(yao)求 福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百香(xiang)(xiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)全過程要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產記(ji)錄檔(dang)案(an)，對生(sheng)產情況（包括病(bing)蟲害(hai)發生(sheng)情況、技術措(cuo)施(shi)、農資投入品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)使用(yong)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)收(shou)獲(huo)日期(qi)）、產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量檢測、銷售等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行全面記(ji)錄，生(sheng)產記(ji)錄應當(dang)保存兩年(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)備查(cha)詢。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)地域范(fan)圍內生(sheng)產出(chu)的(de)福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)，如(ru)需使用“福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)”地理標(biao)(biao)志的(de)，應(ying)當(dang)向福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)綠色食品協會申請，經審批準后才能使用，要求其按照(zhao)(zhao)相關要求規范(fan)生(sheng)產和使用標(biao)(biao)志。 （1）包裝(zhuang)：福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)按照(zhao)(zhao)規定(ding)應(ying)當(dang)包裝(zhuang)銷售(shou)。 （2）標(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)志使用人應(ying)在(zai)其產品或其包裝(zhuang)上統一使用農(nong)產品地理標(biao)(biao)志（福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)名(ming)稱(cheng)和公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案(an)組合(he)標(biao)(biao)注型式）。 （3）其它：福(fu)建(jian)百香果(guo)的(de)貯藏、運輸(shu)等，應(ying)當(dang)符合(he)國(guo)家有(you)關強制性的(de)技術規范(fan)。