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營養成分

據(ju)昆明植物研究所化(hua)驗結(jie)(jie)果，昭通(tong)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)中天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)素(su)(su)(su)等(deng)13入(ru)藥用益(yi)(yi)腦成分(fen)含(han)量(liang)高達0．42%-0．46%，較之(zhi)全國同類產(chan)品含(han)量(liang)高l倍左右。而小草壩天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)的(de)化(hua)驗結(jie)(jie)果更令人欣喜(xi)：含(han)體必(bi)需的(de)微量(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)14種(zhong)(zhong)、宏(hong)量(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)6種(zhong)(zhong)；氨(an)基酸(suan)(suan)16種(zhong)(zhong)，其中人體必(bi)需的(de)蘇氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、纈氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、蛋氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、亮(liang)氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、苯丙氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)，氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、異(yi)亮(liang)氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)等(deng)組成齊(qi)全，人體不(bu)能合成的(de)對腦神(shen)經、肝有補益(yi)(yi)作用的(de)天(tian)(tian)門冬氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、谷氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、精氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量(liang)分(fen)別為0．55%、0．8%、0．25%；天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)素(su)(su)(su)平均含(han)量(liang)達0.734%。

天麻用途

昭通天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的用途(tu)主要(yao)包括(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)和保健(jian)兩大(da)類，中(zhong)醫典籍對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的用途(tu)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)較多，如下：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)性味(wei)甘(gan)，平，有(you)平肝息風(feng)(feng)(feng)的功(gong)能，常用于頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)眩(xuan)暈、肢(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木等癥(zheng)。《神農本(ben)(ben)草經》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)有(you)“主殺鬼(gui)精物、蠱毒惡氣(qi)，久服益(yi)氣(qi)力、長(chang)陰肥健(jian)、輕身增(zeng)年”的奇(qi)效。《名醫別錄》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“消痛(tong)(tong)腫，下支滿(man)，寒疝下血(xue)”。《日華子本(ben)(ben)草》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“助(zhu)陽氣(qi)補五(wu)勞七(qi)傷，通血(xue)脈(mo)，開竅(qiao)”。《開寶本(ben)(ben)草》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)能“主諸(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕(shi)痹(bi)，四肢(zhi)(zhi)拘攣(luan)，小(xiao)兒風(feng)(feng)(feng)癇、驚氣(qi)，利腰膝，強(qiang)筋(jin)骨(gu)”。《本(ben)(ben)草綱目》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，乃肝經氣(qi)分之(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)”。《素問》云(yun)：“諸(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)掉(diao)眩(xuan)，皆屬于木。故天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)入厥(jue)陰之(zhi)(zhi)經而治(zhi)(zhi)諸(zhu)病。按羅天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)益(yi)云(yun)：眼黑頭(tou)眩(xuan)，虛(xu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)內作，非天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)不能治(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)乃定風(feng)(feng)(feng)草，故為治(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)神藥(yao)(yao)”。《小(xiao)兒藥(yao)(yao)證直(zhi)訣》、《圣(sheng)濟總錄》、《普濟方》、《外(wai)科正宗》、《蘭臺軌范》等記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)分別配伍相(xiang)關藥(yao)(yao)物，可治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)急驚風(feng)(feng)(feng)發熱、痙攣(luan)抽搐、偏(pian)正頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、筋(jin)骨(gu)疼痛(tong)(tong)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕(shi)腳氣(qi)、早衰(shuai)白(bai)發、眩(xuan)暈、肢(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木、手足不遂(sui)、肝虛(xu)頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)偏(pian)癱、破傷風(feng)(feng)(feng)等癥(zheng)。此外(wai)，還(huan)用于保健(jian)。《本(ben)(ben)草衍(yan)義》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，用根須(xu)別藥(yao)(yao)相(xiang)佐使，然后見其(qi)功(gong)。仍(reng)須(xu)加用之(zhi)(zhi)。人或(huo)蜜漬為果(guo)，或(huo)蒸煮食，用天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)者，深思之(zhi)(zhi)則得矣”。清(qing)光緒年間，慈禧太后患(huan)面風(feng)(feng)(feng)，用天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)配伍其(qi)它祛(qu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)活絡(luo)藥(yao)(yao)，研末酒調，熱熨患(huan)部；光緒頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)眩(xuan)暈，也常用天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)配伍相(xiang)關藥(yao)(yao)物煎水洗頭(tou)。

在(zai)(zai)現(xian)代，天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)在(zai)(zai)醫(yi)療保健中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)應用(yong)更(geng)為廣泛(fan)。《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)藥典》記載，天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)有(you)“具平肝熄風(feng)、祛風(feng)定驚的(de)功效，用(yong)于(yu)頭(tou)暈(yun)目(mu)眩，肢體麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木(mu)，小兒驚風(feng)，癲癇，高血壓，耳源性眩暈(yun)”。《全國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)草藥匯編》記載，天(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)“主治(zhi)高血壓、眩暈(yun)、頭(tou)痛、口眼(yan)歪斜、肢體麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)木(mu)、小兒驚厥等癥”。

一些名醫把(ba)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的用(yong)途歸結為“三(san)抗(kang)、三(san)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、一補”，即(ji)抗(kang)癲癇、抗(kang)驚厥、抗(kang)風濕，鎮(zhen)(zhen)靜、鎮(zhen)(zhen)痙、鎮(zhen)(zhen)痛，補虛。近年(nian)來，對(dui)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的醫療(liao)保健用(yong)途不斷有新發現。將天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)用(yong)于高空飛行人員，作為腦保健藥物(wu)，可(ke)增(zeng)強視神(shen)經(jing)的分辨能力；日本用(yong)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)治療(liao)老年(nian)性(xing)癡呆(dai)癥。

天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)用途(tu)隨著科學的(de)(de)不斷(duan)進步(bu)和對天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)用途(tu)研究的(de)(de)深入(ru)講不斷(duan)擴展，但我們在(zai)使(shi)用天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)時候不僅要(yao)注意正確的(de)(de)使(shi)用方法，選(xuan)擇優質(zhi)的(de)(de)天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)也是發揮(hui)天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)功效(xiao)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，云天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)及(ji)本站所賣天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)是通過國(guo)家(jia)認證的(de)(de)全國(guo)最好的(de)(de)天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)，一直是出口和歷代敬(jing)獻的(de)(de)貢(gong)品，天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)素含量高為世界之最是購買天麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)最佳選(xuan)擇。