在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標志(zhi)登記(ji)保護(hu)專家(jia)(jia)評(ping)審會上,巴(ba)林左旗供銷社領辦的(de)興業(ye)源振(zhen)興農(nong)(nong)副產品加(jia)工專業(ye)合作社申請登記(ji)的(de)“林東(dong)毛毛谷小米”通過專家(jia)(jia)評(ping)審,獲得國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)產品地理(li)標志(zhi)認證。
近(jin)年來,巴(ba)林左(zuo)旗興業(ye)(ye)源振(zhen)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合作社(she)圍繞做大做強生產(chan)(chan)、加工(gong)、銷售特色(se)雜(za)糧雜(za)豆這一主營業(ye)(ye)務,始終把發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)訂(ding)單、服(fu)務社(she)員(yuan)(yuan),提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民(min)收入、發展(zhan)特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)(ye)、建立穩定銷售渠道作為首要工(gong)作,為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)(gong)統一購進(jin)并賒銷化肥種(zhong)子(zi)、聘請農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝師和專(zhuan)家講解(jie)種(zhong)植技術、免(mian)費發放(fang)資(zi)料、提供(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)前產(chan)(chan)中技術指(zhi)導等服(fu)務,并以每噸(dun)高(gao)于(yu)市場900-1000元(yuan)的(de)價格回收原糧。先后開發了“遼王府”牌有(you)(you)機雜(za)糧雜(za)豆系列包裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)8個,均獲得“有(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)”和“綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)”證(zheng)書。目前,合作社(she)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)數達(da)(da)到(dao)1500戶(hu)(hu),有(you)(you)雜(za)糧基地面積(ji)達(da)(da)33.42萬(wan)(wan)畝,基地用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)達(da)(da)1760戶(hu)(hu),5000多(duo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)從中受(shou)益。生產(chan)(chan)基地覆蓋全旗5個鎮(zhen),發展(zhan)訂(ding)單農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)5.6萬(wan)(wan)畝,為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)460噸(dun),為社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)爭(zheng)取(qu)小額貸(dai)款貼息4.8萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)共享受(shou)優(you)惠140余萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),實現(xian)增收186萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。合作社(she)生產(chan)(chan)加工(gong)的(de)“林東毛毛谷小米”是精選(xuan)優(you)質毛毛谷品(pin)種(zhong),采用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植方式,運用(yong)(yong)最先進(jin)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)設備加工(gong),經(jing)篩選(xuan)風選(xuan)等工(gong)藝精制而(er)成,口感(gan)好,營養價值高(gao),受(shou)到(dao)廣(guang)大消費者的(de)歡迎。
“林東(dong)毛毛谷小米”獲國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理標志(zhi)認證,既(ji)提升(sheng)了巴林左(zuo)旗農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)知名度(du)和(he)市(shi)場(chang)競爭力,又推動了區域農(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟持(chi)續健康發展,對促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民增(zeng)產增(zeng)收具有重要意義。
介紹
巴林左旗種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)類(lei)農作物(wu)有(you)(you)著悠久歷(li)史(shi)。新(xin)石器時期的(de)富河先民即已(yi)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)片土(tu)地上(shang)耕種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。契丹(dan)先民們就在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)片 “地沃(wo)宜耕種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),水草變(bian)畜牧”的(de)土(tu)地上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)類(lei)農作物(wu)。《遼(liao)史(shi)食貨志》以及《遼(liao)史(shi)》傳記(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)很多契丹(dan)人種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栗和(he)以栗頂稅的(de)記(ji)載。當時北宋出使遼(liao)國(guo)的(de)使節(jie)們在(zai)(zai)筆(bi)記(ji)和(he)詩詞(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)常常提(ti)到在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)地看(kan)到的(de)契丹(dan)鍾栗情況,如北宋天文學家(jia)、藥(yao)物(wu)學家(jia)蘇軾頌有(you)(you) “種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栗-收饒(rao)地力”的(de)詩詞(ci)。“栗”既是今天的(de)谷(gu)子。遼(liao)上(shang)京地區種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)谷(gu)類(lei)農作物(wu),除史(shi)籍的(de)記(ji)載外(wai),在(zai)(zai)田野考古中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)發現,如:1962年內蒙古考古隊在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)上(shang)京皇城南部探測(ce)到谷(gu)皮;1985年在(zai)(zai)小辛莊(zhuang)修筑防洪壩時出土(tu)一個裝有(you)(you)糧食的(de)陶罐,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就有(you)(you)谷(gu)子,在(zai)(zai)契丹(dan)人種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)谷(gu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),就有(you)(you)毛(mao)毛(mao)谷(gu)。
地域范圍
赤(chi)(chi)峰市巴林左旗(qi)(qi)地處(chu)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)赤(chi)(chi)峰市北(bei)部,大興安嶺(ling)山(shan)脈向西(xi)南(nan)延伸處(chu),西(xi)遼河(he)支(zhi)流烏爾吉(ji)倫河(he)中上游(you)地段(duan),內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)向東北(bei)平原(yuan)的過(guo)渡地帶(dai)上。與阿(a)魯科爾沁(qin)旗(qi)(qi)為鄰(lin),西(xi)南(nan)兩面與巴林右旗(qi)(qi)接壤,北(bei)與錫林郭勒盟(meng)西(xi)烏珠穆沁(qin)旗(qi)(qi)交界(jie)。林東毛(mao)毛(mao)谷(gu)小米農產品地理標(biao)志地域(yu)保護(hu)范圍是(shi)北(bei)緯地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東經(jing)118o44′—119o48′,北(bei)緯43o36′—48o48′,南(nan)北(bei)長130公(gong)里,東西(xi)寬110公(gong)里。區(qu)域(yu)保護(hu)面積(ji)40萬(wan)畝(mu)。
品質特性特征
林東(dong)毛(mao)(mao)毛(mao)(mao)谷(gu)(gu)(gu),是(shi)一年生草(cao)本(ben)植物(wu),屬禾(he)本(ben)科,我國北方通稱(cheng)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi),去殼后叫小米(mi),它性喜(xi)溫暖,適(shi)應性強。因其(qi)結實穗上長(chang)有(you)遮(zhe)風(feng)擋雨(水(shui))吸陽光(guang)的絨毛(mao)(mao)狀纖維而(er)得(de)名“毛(mao)(mao)毛(mao)(mao)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)”。林東(dong)毛(mao)(mao)毛(mao)(mao)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)莖葉繁茂(mao),株高為126cm,穗圓柱形,穗碼緊,有(you)白色(se)刺毛(mao)(mao),粒(li)大皮(pi)薄(bo),籽粒(li)黃(huang)色(se),米(mi)黃(huang)色(se),色(se)澤鮮黃(huang)透(tou)亮,顆粒(li)圓潤飽(bao)滿,品質好,出米(mi)率高。生育(yu)期(qi)一百二十(shi)五至一百三(san)十(shi)天左右。喜(xi)水(shui)肥(fei),耐澇,抗風(feng),不抗旱,抗白發病。由于(yu)它的營養價值很高,小米(mi)熬(ao)粥營養豐富(fu),有(you)“代參湯”之美(mei)稱(cheng)。林東(dong)毛(mao)(mao)毛(mao)(mao)谷(gu)(gu)(gu),富(fu)含人體所(suo)必需的蛋白質、可溶性糖(tang)、氨基酸以及鈣、磷、鐵(tie)、鋅、硒(xi)等(deng)微量元(yuan)素。