芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)境(jing)內被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)考古(gu)界命(ming)名的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)人類文(wen)化(hua)類型(xing)有興(xing)(xing)隆洼文(wen)化(hua)、趙寶溝文(wen)化(hua)、紅山(shan)文(wen)化(hua)、富河文(wen)化(hua)、小河沿(yan)文(wen)化(hua)、夏家(jia)(jia)店下層文(wen)化(hua)。從考古(gu)發掘出來的(de)(de)石器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等(deng)生產生活(huo)器(qi)物(wu)證明，早(zao)在8千余年(nian)前境(jing)內的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)先民已經過著原(yuan)始(shi)農耕、漁獵(lie)和(he)畜(chu)牧的(de)(de)定居生活(huo)。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)種植谷子歷(li)史悠久，2003年(nian)在興(xing)(xing)隆溝遺址出土了距(ju)今(jin)8000年(nian)的(de)(de)栗和(he)黍的(de)(de)碳化(hua)顆粒標(biao)本，經加拿大、英(ying)國(guo)和(he)我國(guo)的(de)(de)研究機(ji)構用C14等(deng)手段鑒定論證后(hou)，認為是人工栽培形態(tai)最早(zao)的(de)(de)谷物(wu)，由此推斷赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)敖(ao)漢(han)地(di)區是中國(guo)古(gu)代旱作農業起源地(di)，也是橫跨歐(ou)亞(ya)大陸旱作農業的(de)(de)發源地(di)。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)志記載：遼史記載：“保寧七年(nian)（976），漢(han)有宋兵，使來乞(qi)糧，詔賜粟二十萬斛助之(zhi)”。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)積極發展雜(za)(za)糧種植(zhi)產業，在(zai)(zai)(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積1600萬畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，雜(za)(za)糧播種面積常(chang)年穩(wen)定在(zai)(zai)(zai)800萬畝(mu)左右，居全國之首。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)和燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)拉木(mu)倫河南(nan)北與老哈(ha)河流域廣大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，呈(cheng)三面環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)(xi)高(gao)東(dong)(dong)低(di)(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘陵的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特征(zheng)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)總面積的(de)(de)(de)42%；丘陵約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)25%。大體(ti)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)區(qu)：北部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵區(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵區(qu)；西(xi)(xi)部(bu)高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)；東(dong)(dong)部(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東(dong)(dong)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)拉木(mu)倫河與老哈(ha)河匯流處大興(xing)(xing)三角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)不足300米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最(zui)低(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)(xi)部(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)和河北省圍場縣交界處的(de)(de)(de)大光(guang)頂(ding)子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)2067米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)第一高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有大興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)，努(nu)魯(lu)兒(er)虎和七(qi)(qi)老圖(tu)三條(tiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北部(bu)為(wei)(wei)大興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)老圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)(xi)部(bu)，努(nu)魯(lu)爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈(cheng)于東(dong)(dong)南(nan)側，構成了三面環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)半環(huan)形(xing)(xing)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)(xi)高(gao)東(dong)(dong)低(di)(di)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)500—1500米(mi)之間，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)最(zui)高(gao)為(wei)(wei)2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形(xing)(xing)態可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、熔(rong)巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵、沙丘平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔(rong)巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土(tu)丘陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：全市水(shui)(shui)資源總(zong)(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)立方(fang)米，有(you)烏(wu)力吉木淪河(he)、西拉沐淪河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)、敖來(lai)河(he)、灤河(he)、大(da)凌河(he)六條外(wai)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)系和內陸水(shui)(shui)系共308條大(da)小河(he)流(liu)(liu)，72處天然(ran)湖泊(bo)(bo)。最(zui)大(da)的(de)湖泊(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)里(li)諾爾(er)湖，水(shui)(shui)面面積為(wei)(wei)(wei)35.7萬(wan)畝。地表水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)立方(fang)米，地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立方(fang)米。人均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立方(fang)米。耕地畝均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立方(fang)米。西遼河(he)的(de)兩條主(zhu)要支流(liu)(liu)西拉沐淪河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)都在赤峰境內，大(da)小干支流(liu)(liu)達(da)40余條，有(you)達(da)里(li)諾爾(er)等湖泊(bo)(bo)58處，地表水(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)立方(fang)米，地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10億(yi)立方(fang)米。?

3、氣(qi)候情況：赤峰市(shi)屬中(zhong)溫(wen)帶半干(gan)旱大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候區(qu)。冬季(ji)漫長而寒冷，春季(ji)干(gan)旱多大(da)風(feng)(feng)，夏季(ji)短(duan)促炎熱、雨(yu)水(shui)集中(zhong)，秋季(ji)短(duan)促、氣(qi)溫(wen)下降快、霜凍(dong)降臨早。大(da)部地(di)(di)區(qu)年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)0—7℃，最冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)（1月(yue)(yue)(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)-10℃左右，極(ji)端最低氣(qi)溫(wen)-27℃；最熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)（7月(yue)(yue)(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)在20—24℃之間。年(nian)降水(shui)量的地(di)(di)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布受地(di)(di)形影響十分(fen)(fen)明顯，不同地(di)(di)區(qu)差(cha)別很大(da)，有300—500毫米(mi)不等(deng)。大(da)部地(di)(di)區(qu)年(nian)日照時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2700—3100小時(shi)。每當(dang)5—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)天空無云時(shi)，日照時(shi)數(shu)可長達12—14小時(shi)。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)西(xi)端，西(xi)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)上游，大興(xing)安(an)嶺西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)段山(shan)(shan)脈與(yu)燕山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)高原(yuan)、西(xi)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)平原(yuan)的(de)復合(he)截接部(bu)(bu)位。地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)：北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)90021平方公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)最寬375公(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)最長(chang)457.5公(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)與(yu)遼(liao)(liao)寧省朝陽市(shi)接壤，西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)與(yu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省承德地(di)區(qu)交界，西(xi)部(bu)(bu)和北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)錫林郭勒盟接連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)通(tong)遼(liao)(liao)市(shi)毗鄰(lin)。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)小米農產品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志保護范圍為(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)12旗(qi)縣(xian)區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)谷(gu)子播種面積(ji)96344公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產量為(wei)238610噸，單產為(wei)2477公(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

品質特性特征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)官特(te)(te)征(zheng)：赤峰的(de)氣候條件決(jue)定了根(gen)植于赤峰旱坡(po)地的(de)粟(su)耐干旱、抗倒伏(fu)、適應性(xing)強(qiang)、品質(zhi)優良等特(te)(te)點，致使當地谷子(zi)（粟(su)）加(jia)工后(hou)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)米顆粒大、粒徑約為(wei)1.0-1.5毫米，粒呈圓形(xing)、晶瑩(ying)透(tou)明，小(xiao)(xiao)米適口性(xing)好、營養豐富、金黃(huang)馨香。

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：赤峰的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)富(fu)(fu)含(han)(han)(han)人體所需的(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)、微量元素(su)(su)，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)8.65～11.4g/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)B1含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)0.31～0.48mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)B6含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)0.04～0.05mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)E含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)0.79～1.32mg/100g；葉酸含(han)(han)(han)量為23.8～34.1μg/100g；磷含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)176～290mg/100g；鉀含(han)(han)(han)量是(shi)183～255mg/100g；營(ying)養豐富(fu)(fu)，質(zhi)(zhi)純(chun)味正(zheng)，香軟可口，是(shi)平(ping)衡膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)、調節口味的(de)理想食(shi)(shi)品，也非常適合懷孕期婦女及產后進補食(shi)(shi)用。正(zheng)是(shi)由于赤峰的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)適口性好、營(ying)養豐富(fu)(fu)，金(jin)黃馨香的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)粥成為女人哺(bu)乳、老(lao)人患病(bing)、嬰兒斷奶的(de)首選食(shi)(shi)物。