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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋高階英漢雙(shuang)解詞(ci)典》是(shi)2008年1月(yue)外(wai)語教學(xue)與研究出版(ban)(ban)社(she)出版(ban)(ban)的圖書，作(zuo)者(zhe)是(shi)英國劍(jian)橋大學(xue)出版(ban)(ban)社(she)。

編輯推薦

收(shou)詞廣泛全面：共收(shou)錄詞目、短語(yu)170，000余條，增收(shou)新詞1000余條；

突出詞(ci)語(yu)搭(da)配：例證(zheng)中醒目(mu)呈(cheng)現25，000余條詞(ci)語(yu)搭(da)配，另提供400余處搭(da)配專欄(lan)；

習語(yu)豐富(fu)實用：近6000條習語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習；附錄特設(she)“習語(yu)索引”，查找一步到位；

精(jing)選短(duan)語(yu)動(dong)詞：約3000條短(duan)語(yu)動(dong)詞，豐富表達，考試必(bi)備；

剖析常(chang)見(jian)錯(cuo)誤(wu)：設200余處“學習者常(chang)見(jian)錯(cuo)誤(wu)”及40項“用法(fa)說明”專欄，詳解典(dian)型錯(cuo)誤(wu)；

提供詞(ci)頻標(biao)注：重點(dian)詞(ci)匯按使用頻率分(fen)為三級，一(yi)目(mu)了(le)然，方便重點(dian)掌握；

例證典(dian)型地道：90,000余條例證均取自“劍橋(qiao)國際語料庫”，權威地道，真實自然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是凝聚著劍橋創新精神的一部(bu)高端精品(pin)，外語教學與研究出(chu)版社(she)推出(chu)的是它(ta)的雙解(jie)版，書名(ming)定為《劍橋高階(jie)英漢雙解(jie)詞(ci)典(dian)》，它(ta)收錄(lu)詞(ci)目及(ji)短(duan)語170,000余條，覆蓋面廣，集學習詞(ci)典(dian)、搭配詞(ci)典(dian)、習語詞(ci)典(dian)、考試詞(ci)典(dian)于一身，是中高級英語學習者及(ji)雅(ya)思(si)、BEC考生的理想工具(ju)書。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使用(yong)《劍橋(qiao)高階英(ying)語(yu)學(xue)習(xi)詞典(dian)》的(de)第二版(ban)。英(ying)語(yu)不(bu)斷地發展演變，每(mei)時每(mei)刻都(dou)有新詞成為其(qi)(qi)中的(de)一員。很難相信，諸(zhu)如webs-ite,text messaging和(he)realityTV之(zhi)類現已廣泛使用(yong)的(de)詞匯，就在(zai)幾年前(qian)還(huan)鮮為人知(zhi)。詞典(dian)必(bi)須(xu)跟上這些變化，本版(ban)便收錄(lu)了大量的(de)新詞。當然，其(qi)(qi)中很多新詞來自(zi)計算機和(he)因特網領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但(dan)也有不(bu)少(shao)來自(zi)其(qi)(qi)他領(ling)域(yu)（例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入(ru)詞(ci)(ci)頻信息(xi)系統是本版詞(ci)(ci)典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)特(te)點(dian)。其重要意義(yi)在于，它不僅顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對重要性，還顯示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)各(ge)義(yi)項(xiang)以及每個短語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對重要性。為了(le)(le)(le)(le)開發這個系統，研究人員使用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)我們語(yu)(yu)料庫(ku)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)料。他們從(cong)中(zhong)選出了(le)(le)(le)(le)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高頻詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu)，然(ran)后對各(ge)詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)例(li)證進行編碼，從(cong)而計算(suan)出不同義(yi)項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)頻率。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的(de)詞頻系統(tong)清晰地告訴學生們(men)學習哪些(xie)(xie)詞匯、哪些(xie)(xie)義項(xiang)才是最重要(yao)的(de):

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E（Essential基礎詞(ci)匯）的(de)義項是每(mei)個人(ren)為達到有(you)效(xiao)交(jiao)流的(de)目(mu)的(de)必須掌握的(de)詞(ci)語(yu)。它們要(yao)么(me)(me)極(ji)為常用（在語(yu)料庫中一般每(mei)千(qian)萬詞(ci)出現400次以上），要(yao)么(me)(me)表示核心(xin)概念（例如asleep）。這類(lei)義項約有(you)4900個。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)(you)I（Improver中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)(hui)）的(de)(de)義項(xiang)在(zai)母(mu)語為英語的(de)(de)人群(qun)中(zhong)也很常(chang)用（在(zai)語料庫中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)千萬詞出現200~400次）。和基礎詞匯(hui)(hui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)(hui)包括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些表示有(you)(you)用概念的(de)(de)不(bu)太常(chang)用的(de)(de)詞匯(hui)(hui)。這(zhe)類義項(xiang)約有(you)(you)3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典的新穎(ying)之處還有(you)：它為常用詞匯(hui)設置(zhi)(zhi)了400個簡(jian)明的搭配(pei)信息框(kuang)。英語(yu)要達到(dao)流(liu)利程度，知道如(ru)何將一個詞置(zhi)(zhi)于語(yu)境中(zhong)(zhong)至關重要。這些搭配(pei)信息框(kuang)就是對(dui)例句中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)粗體字顯示(shi)的25000個搭配(pei)的有(you)益補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心(xin)希望大家樂于(yu)使用這部(bu)《劍橋(qiao)高階英語學(xue)習詞(ci)(ci)典》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞(ci)(ci)典以及我(wo)(wo)們(men)的其(qi)他詞(ci)(ci)典，同(tong)時也可通過本網站(zhan)將評(ping)論或(huo)對下一版的建議(yi)發送給(gei)我(wo)(wo)們(men)！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特(te)

April 2005

2005年4月