《劍橋高階英漢(han)雙解詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外(wai)語(yu)教(jiao)學與研究出版(ban)社出版(ban)的圖書(shu),作者是(shi)英國劍橋大學出版(ban)社。
收(shou)(shou)詞廣泛全面:共收(shou)(shou)錄(lu)詞目、短語170,000余(yu)條,增收(shou)(shou)新(xin)詞1000余(yu)條;
突出詞語(yu)搭配(pei)(pei):例證中醒目呈現(xian)25,000余條詞語(yu)搭配(pei)(pei),另(ling)提(ti)供400余處搭配(pei)(pei)專(zhuan)欄(lan);
習(xi)(xi)語(yu)豐富實(shi)用:近6000條習(xi)(xi)語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習(xi)(xi);附錄特設“習(xi)(xi)語(yu)索引(yin)”,查找一(yi)步到位;
精選短(duan)語(yu)動詞:約3000條短(duan)語(yu)動詞,豐(feng)富表(biao)達,考試必(bi)備;
剖析常見錯(cuo)誤:設200余處(chu)“學(xue)習者常見錯(cuo)誤”及40項“用法說(shuo)明”專欄,詳解典型錯(cuo)誤;
提供詞頻(pin)(pin)標(biao)注:重點詞匯按使用頻(pin)(pin)率分為三級,一目了然,方(fang)便重點掌握(wo);
例證典型地(di)道:90,000余條(tiao)例證均取自(zi)“劍橋國際語料庫”,權威地(di)道,真(zhen)實自(zi)然(ran)。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是(shi)凝聚著劍(jian)橋創(chuang)新(xin)精(jing)神(shen)的一部高端(duan)精(jing)品,外語(yu)教學與研究出(chu)版社推(tui)出(chu)的是(shi)它(ta)(ta)的雙(shuang)解(jie)版,書(shu)(shu)名定為《劍(jian)橋高階英漢雙(shuang)解(jie)詞典》,它(ta)(ta)收錄詞目及短語(yu)170,000余條,覆蓋(gai)面(mian)廣(guang),集學習詞典、搭配詞典、習語(yu)詞典、考試詞典于一身,是(shi)中高級英語(yu)學習者(zhe)及雅(ya)思、BEC考生(sheng)的理想工具書(shu)(shu)。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用(yong)《劍橋高階英語(yu)學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)典(dian)》的(de)第(di)二版。英語(yu)不斷地發展演變,每時每刻都有新(xin)詞(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)一員。很難相信,諸如(ru)(ru)webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現已廣泛使用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)匯,就在(zai)幾年前還鮮(xian)為(wei)人知。詞(ci)典(dian)必須跟上這些(xie)變化,本版便收錄了大量(liang)的(de)新(xin)詞(ci)。當(dang)然,其(qi)中(zhong)很多新(xin)詞(ci)來自計算機和因特網領域(例(li)如(ru)(ru)blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不少來自其(qi)他領域(例(li)如(ru)(ru)speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入(ru)詞(ci)頻(pin)信息系統是本(ben)版(ban)詞(ci)典(dian)的(de)一大特點。其(qi)重要意義(yi)在于,它不僅(jin)顯示了詞(ci)語的(de)相對(dui)重要性,還(huan)顯示了各義(yi)項(xiang)以及每個短(duan)語的(de)相對(dui)重要性。為(wei)了開發(fa)這個系統,研(yan)究人員使用了我(wo)們(men)語料(liao)庫(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)語料(liao)。他們(men)從中(zhong)(zhong)選出了所(suo)有的(de)高頻(pin)詞(ci)語,然后(hou)對(dui)各詞(ci)語的(de)例證進行編碼,從而(er)計(ji)算出不同義(yi)項(xiang)的(de)使用頻(pin)率(lv)。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生(sheng)成的詞頻系(xi)統清晰地告訴學生(sheng)們學習哪些(xie)(xie)詞匯、哪些(xie)(xie)義項(xiang)才是最重(zhong)要的:
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E(Essential基礎詞匯)的(de)義項是每(mei)個人為達到有(you)效(xiao)交(jiao)流的(de)目的(de)必須掌握的(de)詞語。它們要(yao)(yao)么極為常用(yong)(在語料庫中一般每(mei)千萬詞出現400次以上),要(yao)(yao)么表示核心概念(例如(ru)asleep)。這類義項約(yue)有(you)4900個。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I(Improver中(zhong)級詞(ci)(ci)匯)的(de)(de)義(yi)項在母語(yu)為英語(yu)的(de)(de)人群中(zhong)也很(hen)常(chang)用(在語(yu)料(liao)庫中(zhong)一般每千萬詞(ci)(ci)出現200~400次)。和基礎詞(ci)(ci)匯一樣,中(zhong)級詞(ci)(ci)匯包括一些表(biao)示有(you)用概念的(de)(de)不太常(chang)用的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯。這類義(yi)項約(yue)有(you)3300個。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典(dian)的(de)新穎之處(chu)還有:它為常用詞匯設置了400個(ge)簡明(ming)的(de)搭配信息框。英語要達到流利程度,知道如何將一個(ge)詞置于(yu)語境中(zhong)至關(guan)重要。這些搭配信息框就(jiu)是對例句中(zhong)以粗體(ti)字(zi)顯示的(de)25000個(ge)搭配的(de)有益補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大(da)家(jia)樂(le)于使用這部《劍橋高階(jie)英語學習詞(ci)典(dian)》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞(ci)典(dian)以及我(wo)們(men)的(de)其(qi)他詞(ci)典(dian),同時也可通(tong)過本網站將評論或(huo)對下一版的(de)建議發(fa)送給我(wo)們(men)!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎白·沃爾(er)特(te)
April 2005
2005年4月