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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋高階(jie)英漢雙解詞典(dian)》是2008年1月外語教(jiao)學(xue)與研究出(chu)(chu)版社出(chu)(chu)版的圖(tu)書，作者是英國(guo)劍(jian)橋大學(xue)出(chu)(chu)版社。

編輯推薦

收(shou)詞廣泛全面：共(gong)收(shou)錄詞目、短語(yu)170，000余條，增收(shou)新詞1000余條；

突出詞(ci)語(yu)搭配：例證中醒目呈現25，000余(yu)條詞(ci)語(yu)搭配，另提(ti)供(gong)400余(yu)處搭配專欄(lan)；

習(xi)(xi)語(yu)豐富實用(yong)：近6000條習(xi)(xi)語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習(xi)(xi)；附(fu)錄(lu)特設“習(xi)(xi)語(yu)索引”，查(cha)找一步到位；

精選短(duan)語(yu)動詞：約3000條(tiao)短(duan)語(yu)動詞，豐富(fu)表達，考試必備；

剖析常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤：設200余處“學(xue)習者常(chang)見錯(cuo)誤”及40項(xiang)“用法說明”專(zhuan)欄，詳解典型(xing)錯(cuo)誤；

提供詞頻標(biao)注：重點(dian)詞匯按使用頻率分為三級，一目了然，方便(bian)重點(dian)掌握；

例證典型地(di)道：90,000余條例證均(jun)取自“劍橋國(guo)際(ji)語料庫”，權威地(di)道，真實自然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是凝聚著劍橋(qiao)創新(xin)精(jing)(jing)神的一(yi)部高端精(jing)(jing)品，外語教學與研(yan)究出版(ban)(ban)社(she)推(tui)出的是它的雙解(jie)版(ban)(ban)，書(shu)名定為《劍橋(qiao)高階英(ying)漢雙解(jie)詞(ci)典》，它收錄(lu)詞(ci)目及短語170,000余條，覆(fu)蓋面廣，集學習(xi)詞(ci)典、搭配詞(ci)典、習(xi)語詞(ci)典、考試詞(ci)典于一(yi)身，是中(zhong)高級英(ying)語學習(xi)者及雅(ya)思、BEC考生的理想(xiang)工具(ju)書(shu)。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎(ying)使用(yong)《劍橋高(gao)階英(ying)語(yu)學習詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典》的(de)第二(er)版。英(ying)語(yu)不斷地(di)發展演變，每(mei)時每(mei)刻都有新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)成為其中的(de)一員。很難相(xiang)信，諸(zhu)如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現已(yi)廣(guang)泛使用(yong)的(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)匯，就在幾年前還鮮為人知。詞(ci)(ci)(ci)典必須跟上這些變化，本版便收錄(lu)了大量的(de)新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)。當然，其中很多新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)來自(zi)計算機和因特網領(ling)域（例(li)如blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但也有不少(shao)來自(zi)其他領(ling)域（例(li)如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻(pin)信息系統是本版詞(ci)典的(de)(de)(de)一大(da)特點。其(qi)重要意義(yi)(yi)在于，它不僅顯示(shi)了(le)(le)詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)(dui)重要性(xing)，還顯示(shi)了(le)(le)各義(yi)(yi)項(xiang)以及每個(ge)短(duan)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相對(dui)(dui)重要性(xing)。為(wei)了(le)(le)開發這個(ge)系統，研究人(ren)員(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)我們語(yu)料庫中的(de)(de)(de)語(yu)料。他們從中選出(chu)了(le)(le)所有的(de)(de)(de)高頻(pin)詞(ci)語(yu)，然后對(dui)(dui)各詞(ci)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)例證進(jin)行編(bian)碼(ma)，從而計算出(chu)不同義(yi)(yi)項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)頻(pin)率(lv)。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生(sheng)成的詞(ci)頻系統清晰地(di)告訴學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)們學(xue)(xue)習哪(na)些詞(ci)匯、哪(na)些義項才是最重要的:

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有(you)E（Essential基礎詞(ci)匯）的義(yi)項是每個(ge)人為達到有(you)效交流的目的必(bi)須掌握(wo)的詞(ci)語。它(ta)們要(yao)(yao)么極為常用（在語料(liao)庫中一般每千萬詞(ci)出現400次以上），要(yao)(yao)么表示核心概念（例如asleep）。這類義(yi)項約有(you)4900個(ge)。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I（Improver中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯）的義(yi)(yi)項在母語為英(ying)語的人(ren)群中(zhong)也很常用(yong)(yong)（在語料(liao)庫中(zhong)一(yi)般(ban)每千萬詞(ci)出現200~400次）。和基(ji)礎詞(ci)匯一(yi)樣，中(zhong)級詞(ci)匯包(bao)括一(yi)些表(biao)示有用(yong)(yong)概(gai)念的不太常用(yong)(yong)的詞(ci)匯。這類義(yi)(yi)項約有3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞(ci)典的新穎之處還有：它(ta)為常用詞(ci)匯設置了(le)400個簡明的搭配(pei)信(xin)息(xi)框。英語要達到(dao)流利程度，知道如何將一個詞(ci)置于語境中(zhong)至關重要。這些搭配(pei)信(xin)息(xi)框就是對例句中(zhong)以粗體字(zi)顯(xian)示的25000個搭配(pei)的有益補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希望大家樂于使用(yong)這部《劍橋(qiao)高階英(ying)語學習詞典(dian)》。您(nin)可以(yi)登(deng)錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱(yue)本(ben)詞典(dian)以(yi)及我(wo)們的(de)其他(ta)詞典(dian)，同(tong)時也可通過本(ben)網站將(jiang)評論或(huo)對下(xia)一版的(de)建議(yi)發(fa)送給我(wo)們！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月