道教宮(gong)(gong)觀。在四(si)川(chuan)省都江堰市西南的青城山巔之(zhi)陽(yang),海拔1180多米。始建于晉代,后廢,唐玄宗時(shi)又加修建,五代間(jian)前蜀王王衍重建,明末(mo)毀于火。現存殿(dian)宇建于1862—1874年間(jian)(清(qing)代同(tong)治年間(jian)),現有老君殿(dian)、三清(qing)殿(dian)、道德(de)經堂(tang)、文武殿(dian)和玉皇殿(dian)。山門(men)外丙側石壁上刻(ke)有黃云鵠所(suo)題“天下第五名(ming)山”、“青城第一峰(feng)”題字。宮(gong)(gong)內有傳(chuan)為(wei)麻姑浴丹處的麻姑池(chi)以及鴛鴦井等名(ming)勝,珍藏有楠木刻(ke)板《道德(de)經》、《陰符經》全文及張(zhang)大千所(suo)畫徐太妃、花蕊夫人與絳巾仙女石碑兩通。宮(gong)(gong)東不遠處有跑(pao)馬坪(ping)、旗桿石,傳(chuan)為(wei)明末(mo)張(zhang)獻忠起義軍練兵遺址(zhi)。
宮(gong)(gong)門為石(shi)砌(qi)券洞,上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)門樓,“上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮(gong)(gong)”匾額為蔣介石(shi)1940年(nian)手(shou)書,聯文為于(yu)右任撰書:“于(yu)今(jin)百草承元化(hua),自(zi)古(gu)(gu)名山育圣人(ren)。”老君(jun)殿(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)太上(shang)(shang)老君(jun)、純(chun)陽(yang)祖師和三(san)(san)豐(feng)祖師。三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)神(shen)像和三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)弟子十(shi)二金仙(xian)。文武(wu)殿(dian)內祀文圣孔子和武(wu)圣關羽(yu)。玉皇殿(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)玉皇大帝。宮(gong)(gong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)五代(dai)前蜀所鑿之(zhi)鴛(yuan)鴦(yang)井、麻姑池(chi)。宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)圣燈(deng)亭(ting)(ting)、東華殿(dian),直上(shang)(shang)第一峰老君(jun)閣。宮(gong)(gong)左側玉皇坪有(you)(you)(you)(you)前蜀王衍行宮(gong)(gong)遺址。宮(gong)(gong)前右側下有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)師池(chi)、跑馬坪、旗桿石(shi)、豹谷等古(gu)(gu)跡。沿宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)石(shi)級而上(shang)(shang)百余米(mi)即至青城(cheng)極頂,頂上(shang)(shang)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)一亭(ting)(ting),置身(shen)亭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)可觀青城(cheng)日(ri)出(chu)、云海及(ji)神(shen)燈(deng)等自(zi)然美景,人(ren)稱觀日(ri)亭(ting)(ting)或(huo)呼迎亭(ting)(ting),后(hou)廢(fei),建有(you)(you)(you)(you)老君(jun)閣,中(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)老子騎牛像雕塑,為六(liu)層33米(mi)。5.12汶川地震震倒,2010年(nian)9月重建完成為42米(mi)。為青城(cheng)山著名的道教宮(gong)(gong)觀之(zhi)一。
青(qing)城第一(yi)峰老霄頂(ding),層巒(luan)擁翠(cui),巉巖(yan)宿云(yun),登(deng)臨其上,頓(dun)感天(tian)近(jin)云(yun)低,有(you)如(ru)(ru)離塵絕世。宮內鴛(yuan)鴦(yang)井,二井并列(lie),一(yi)方一(yi)圓,泉流(liu)暗通(tong),互(hu)為(wei)(wei)深淺,傳說中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)蜀王妃(fei)所開鑿。麻(ma)姑池,池水清澈,不涸(he)不溢,傳是仙女麻(ma)姑浴丹之(zhi)處。宮后一(yi)里許(xu)有(you)呼(hu)應亭,位于老宵頂(ding)最高處。登(deng)亭縱目(mu),眼底群巒(luan),盡伏檻下,岷(min)江如(ru)(ru)帶,橫呈天(tian)際,平疇廬舍,宛若畫圖。宋陸游曾有(you)“云(yun)作玉峰時(shi)特起,山如(ru)(ru)翠(cui)浪盡東傾”的(de)著(zhu)名(ming)詩句。
當代(dai)國畫(hua)(hua)大(da)師(shi)張大(da)千,曾在此寓居四(si)年多,作畫(hua)(hua)千余幅,留下了(le)麻姑、王母、三(san)豐祖師(shi)、張天師(shi)、花蕊夫人等畫(hua)(hua)像石刻(ke)。夜宿上清宮,可夜睹神燈,朝看日出(chu),雨后觀云海,冬春賞瑞(rui)雪(xue),奇趣無窮。
上清宮位于青(qing)城山前山彭祖峰(feng)東坡上,沿(yan)青(qing)城山前山攀(pan)登可到達。