鋰電池與鎳氫電池充電方式的區別(bie)

很多消費(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong),往往存在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法都是(shi)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)概念,現(xian)在(zai)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池已經(jing)是(shi)主(zhu)流,但以往的(de)鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)方(fang)(fang)式仍然被應用(yong)在(zai)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池上，其(qi)實鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池跟(gen)鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池除了產品不一(yi)樣外，使用(yong)方(fang)(fang)式也不相(xiang)同(tong)。

新買的鋰電池：頭三次先用至自然(ran)關機，再配合原裝直充在手機開機充電到滿，然(ran)后繼續保(bao)持充電約1小時(shi)（2000mah以上約2小時(shi)）。

日常(chang)：充(chong)滿(man)就可(ke)，滿(man)后續充(chong)莫超過1小時。避免深(shen)夜充(chong)（電(dian)網(wang)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)偏高(gao)）。電(dian)池可(ke)隨充(chong)隨用，可(ke)用到告(gao)警或關機(ji)。注意(yi)用到關機(ji)的電(dian)池盡量及時充(chong)電(dian)，否(fou)則電(dian)池自放電(dian)、電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)繼續下降可(ke)能導致自鎖保(bao)護(hu)無法充(chong)電(dian)。要養成習慣(guan)：白天到單位、晚上到家，就開始充(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)滿(man)后或離開、睡覺前拔掉(diao)電(dian)源。

使用(yong)：一般(ban)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)隨(sui)充、隨(sui)用(yong)、隨(sui)停。循環壽(shou)命(ming)是(shi)指全充全放次數，部(bu)分(fen)充放電(dian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)理解為幾分(fen)之一次壽(shou)命(ming)。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)：電(dian)池(chi)(chi)充滿(man)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)加充電(dian)20分(fen)鐘-半小(xiao)時(shi)以達(da)到(dao)飽和，但(dan)一定要避免充滿(man)后(hou)(hou)長時(shi)間充電(dian)。滿(man)后(hou)(hou)長時(shi)間繼(ji)續充電(dian)會導致副反應(ying)，結果是(shi)容量(liang)下降(jiang)及內阻變大，出現容量(liang)縮短、一打電(dian)話就關(guan)機的(de)情況。PPC等帶電(dian)量(liang)芯片的(de)機器，最好一直用(yong)到(dao)沒電(dian)再充，主要是(shi)考慮(lv)電(dian)量(liang)顯(xian)示(shi)計量(liang)的(de)問題(ti)。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)后(hou)繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)對鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)傷(shang)害很大(da)。滿(man)后(hou)繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部將(jiang)產生(sheng)副反應，活性物質減少(shao)，垃圾物質增多，容量下(xia)降，內阻增大(da)，嚴重過(guo)充(chong)(chong)直接破壞電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)結構(gou)，導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)報廢(fei)。現在一些充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器也(ye)提供了充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)保護模式(shi),會根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)量是否充(chong)(chong)滿(man)調節充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi),可以有效的保護電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。

鋰離子電池(chi)可隨時(shi)充(chong)電，對(dui)壽命的影(ying)響(xiang)有限(xian)，對(dui)PPC等帶電量計電池(chi)，建(jian)議用到自(zi)動關機(ji)后(hou)充(chong)電，以(yi)免影(ying)響(xiang)。隨時(shi)可充(chong)電、隨時(shi)可停(ting)止，如果充(chong)滿了繼續(xu)充(chong)電，會對(dui)電池(chi)的壽命產生影(ying)響(xiang)。