鋰電池(chi)(chi)與鎳氫電池(chi)(chi)充電方式的區別(bie)

很多(duo)消費(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的使用過(guo)程中,往往存在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的使用方法都(dou)是相同的概念,現在(zai)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)已(yi)經(jing)是主流,但以(yi)往的鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用方式仍(reng)然被應用在(zai)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上，其實鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)跟鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)除了產(chan)品不一樣外，使用方式也(ye)不相同。

新買的鋰(li)電池：頭三次(ci)先用至(zhi)自然關機，再配合(he)原裝直充(chong)在手(shou)機開(kai)機充(chong)電到滿，然后繼(ji)續保(bao)持充(chong)電約(yue)1小時(shi)（2000mah以上約(yue)2小時(shi)）。

日(ri)常(chang)：充(chong)滿就可，滿后(hou)(hou)續充(chong)莫(mo)超過1小(xiao)時。避免深夜充(chong)（電網(wang)電壓偏高(gao)）。電池(chi)可隨(sui)充(chong)隨(sui)用，可用到(dao)告警(jing)或(huo)關(guan)機。注意用到(dao)關(guan)機的電池(chi)盡量及(ji)時充(chong)電，否則電池(chi)自放電、電壓繼續下降可能導致自鎖保護(hu)無法(fa)充(chong)電。要養成習慣：白(bai)天到(dao)單位、晚(wan)上到(dao)家，就開(kai)始(shi)充(chong)電，充(chong)滿后(hou)(hou)或(huo)離(li)開(kai)、睡覺前拔掉電源。

使用：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可隨充(chong)(chong)、隨用、隨停。循環壽命是(shi)指全充(chong)(chong)全放次數，部(bu)分(fen)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可理解為幾分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次壽命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用的(de)關鍵：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿，可加(jia)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20分(fen)鐘-半小時以達到(dao)(dao)飽和，但一(yi)(yi)(yi)定要避免充(chong)(chong)滿后長時間充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。滿后長時間繼(ji)續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會導(dao)致(zhi)副反應，結果是(shi)容(rong)量(liang)下降及內阻(zu)變大(da)，出現容(rong)量(liang)縮短(duan)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話就關機(ji)的(de)情況。PPC等帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)芯片的(de)機(ji)器，最好一(yi)(yi)(yi)直用到(dao)(dao)沒(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)(chong)，主(zhu)要是(shi)考慮(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)顯示計(ji)量(liang)的(de)問題。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿后繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)傷害(hai)很大(da)。滿后繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部將(jiang)產生(sheng)副反應(ying)，活性物質(zhi)減(jian)少(shao)，垃(la)圾物質(zhi)增多(duo)，容量下降，內阻增大(da)，嚴重(zhong)過充(chong)直接破(po)壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)結構(gou)，導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)報廢。現(xian)在一些(xie)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器也提供了充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護模式,會(hui)根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量是否充(chong)滿調節充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式,可(ke)以有效的保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。

鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)隨時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對(dui)壽命的影響(xiang)(xiang)有限，對(dui)PPC等帶電(dian)(dian)量計電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，建議用到自動(dong)關機后充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，以免影響(xiang)(xiang)。隨時(shi)可(ke)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)、隨時(shi)可(ke)停止，如(ru)果充(chong)滿了繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的壽命產生(sheng)影響(xiang)(xiang)。