依據(ju)《2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)淮北(bei)市(shi)(shi)國(guo)民經濟和社會發(fa)展統計公報》，至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，淮北(bei)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)總量為197.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增加(jia)0.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增長(chang)率為0.21%，常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)在安(an)徽全(quan)省(sheng)排名第13。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)城鎮(zhen)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)127.88萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)1.47萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉村常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)69.52萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減(jian)少1.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)城鎮(zhen)化率為64.78％，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)0.62個百分點(dian)，位居(ju)全(quan)省(sheng)第五(wu)，高(gao)(gao)于全(quan)省(sheng)平均(jun)水平5.39個百分點(dian)。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)平均(jun)受(shou)教(jiao)(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限9.58年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)0.18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勞動年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)受(shou)教(jiao)(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限10.56年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)0.23年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均(jun)位居(ju)全(quan)省(sheng)第五(wu)。

據公安戶籍數據，2021年(nian)末，淮(huai)北(bei)全市(shi)戶籍人(ren)口218.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，比(bi)上年(nian)減少(shao)2532人(ren)，其中，城鎮人(ren)口124.3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，鄉村人(ren)口94.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。戶籍人(ren)口城鎮化率(lv)56.90%，比(bi)上年(nian)提高0.9個百(bai)分點。