1、呂四海蜇
呂(lv)四(si)海(hai)蜇盛產(chan)(chan)啟東于呂(lv)四(si)沿海(hai),身(shen)體半(ban)球形青(qing)藍(lan)色(se),半(ban)透(tou)明,上面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)傘狀(zhuang)部分,下(xia)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)八(ba)條(tiao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腕,口(kou)(kou)(kou)腕下(xia)端有(you)(you)絲狀(zhuang)器官(guan)。如同漂浮在(zai)水面(mian)(mian)上的(de)(de)一頂(ding)帽(mao)子。以(yi)質量上乘,加工精細(xi)聞名,是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)“海(hai)產(chan)(chan)八(ba)珍”之一。呂(lv)四(si)海(hai)蜇是(shi)(shi)繼太湖銀魚之后(hou)江蘇省第二個獲準進行地理(li)標(biao)志注冊的(de)(de)水產(chan)(chan)品。成品海(hai)蜇皮色(se)澤光亮,無泥沙雜質,肉堅實松脆。高級(ji)餐館的(de)(de)“芙蓉海(hai)底松”,就是(shi)(shi)以(yi)海(hai)蜇頭為(wei)主料做成的(de)(de)。用白灑、香菜(cai)和胡椒粉調制(zhi)的(de)(de)海(hai)蜇泠盤,脆嫩、透(tou)明、爽口(kou)(kou)(kou)。
“呂(lv)(lv)四海(hai)蜇”,江蘇(su)省啟(qi)東(dong)市特(te)產(chan)水(shui)產(chan)品,中國國家(jia)地理標志(zhi)產(chan)品。盛產(chan)于江蘇(su)省啟(qi)東(dong)市呂(lv)(lv)四沿海(hai)的(de)(de)呂(lv)(lv)四漁港,身(shen)體半球(qiu)形青(qing)藍(lan)色(se),半透明,上面(mian)有傘狀(zhuang)部分,下面(mian)有八(ba)條口腕,口腕下端有絲狀(zhuang)器官。經(jing)呂(lv)(lv)四漁民獨特(te)的(de)(de)傳統加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)精制而成(cheng)的(de)(de)呂(lv)(lv)四海(hai)蟄,具有皮白(bai)頭紅,沒有沙子(zi),酥松、爽口、鮮醇的(de)(de)獨特(te)風味。如同漂浮在水(shui)面(mian)上的(de)(de)一頂(ding)帽子(zi)。以(yi)質量(liang)上乘,加工(gong)精細聞名(ming),是中國“海(hai)產(chan)八(ba)珍(zhen)”之一。
呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)漁(yu)港位于長(chang)江、黃海(hai)、東(dong)海(hai)海(hai)淡(dan)水交匯處(chu),水質(zhi)咸淡(dan)適宜(yi),餌料充(chong)足,優質(zhi)的(de)(de)海(hai)水資源為海(hai)洋生(sheng)物(wu)提供了良(liang)好的(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)環境(jing)。呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)漁(yu)港歷史悠久(jiu),在長(chang)期的(de)(de)養殖(zhi)、捕撈、加(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),漁(yu)民(min)掌握(wo)了高超的(de)(de)技藝(yi),積累(lei)了豐富的(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)經(jing)驗。經(jing)呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)漁(yu)民(min)獨特的(de)(de)傳統(tong)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)精制(zhi)而成的(de)(de)呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)海(hai)蟄,具有皮白(bai)頭紅(hong),沒有沙子,酥松、爽口、鮮(xian)醇的(de)(de)獨特風味。長(chang)期以來,呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)海(hai)蟄不僅(jin)暢銷(xiao)國(guo)內而且遠銷(xiao)東(dong)南亞(ya)、歐美等國(guo)家。坐落在法國(guo)巴黎中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)富臨海(hai)酒家,因(yin)專營呂(lv)四(si)(si)(si)海(hai)哲,曾榮獲(huo)國(guo)際美食暨旅游協會頒(ban)發的(de)(de)“金(jin)海(hai)鮮(xian)獎”。
2、啟東青皮長茄
啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)市位(wei)于(yu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江入海(hai)口(kou)北,具有(you)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)江海(hai)特(te)色(se),曾(ceng)有(you)“糧棉故里、東(dong)(dong)疆樂土(tu)”的(de)(de)(de)美稱。啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)呂(lv)四地區成陸已有(you)千年(nian)歷(li)史,啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)由(you)于(yu)耐鹽堿,因此在(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)砂土(tu)上長(chang)(chang)(chang)勢良好(hao),啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)是(shi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)歷(li)史上的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要蔬(shu)菜之一(yi)(yi)。 農(nong)民挑選皮(pi)(pi)(pi)色(se)翠綠,果型圓直,條形長(chang)(chang)(chang),果肉細膩柔(rou)嫩的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)為來年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)種子,因此,啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)一(yi)(yi)直保持(chi)了優良的(de)(de)(de)特(te)征特(te)性(xing)和原始的(de)(de)(de)風味口(kou)感(gan)。 啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)營(ying)養(yang)豐富,既可(ke)炒、煮、蒸食(shi),又(you)可(ke)紅(hong)燒、煲湯(tang),風味獨(du)特(te)。六十年(nian)代(dai)初的(de)(de)(de)三年(nian)困難(nan)時期,農(nong)民將(jiang)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)煮爛(lan),作(zuo)為主(zhu)食(shi)充饑。啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)有(you)句俗語(yu)叫“玉米稀(xi)飯茄(qie)腳(jiao)柄,越(yue)(yue)吃越(yue)(yue)得勁”,說明(ming)了啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)青(qing)(qing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)茄(qie)在(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)歷(li)史作(zuo)為主(zhu)要蔬(shu)菜之一(yi)(yi)在(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)民間的(de)(de)(de)受(shou)歡(huan)迎程度。
3、啟東洋扁豆
洋(yang)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou),學(xue)名利馬豆(dou),上海人俗稱白扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou),莢扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)平呈(cheng)刀形,每莢有(you)(you)籽2—3粒(li)(li),白皮白肉(也(ye)有(you)(you)紫皮白肉),粒(li)(li)粗扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而質(zhi)細膩(ni),色清(qing)澈而味誘人,是(shi)農家(jia)普(pu)遍種植之菜(cai)蔬。洋(yang)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)生(sheng)長(chang)持續期較長(chang),從(cong)“夏至”到”霜降(jiang)”能連(lian)續不斷地(di)開花結果,可(ke)以不斷地(di)采摘食用(yong)。也(ye)可(ke)讓(rang)其完全成(cheng)熟,收獲干扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)。洋(yang)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)富有(you)(you)營養,味美爽口,是(shi)人人喜(xi)愛的(de)(de)夏秋(qiu)家(jia)常菜(cai)肴(yao)。近幾年來,由于(yu)人們喜(xi)愛清(qing)淡可(ke)口之菜(cai)肴(yao),洋(yang)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)身價倍增,扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)炒(chao)醬瓜、扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)茭白丁、扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)炒(chao)茶干等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng).成(cheng)為宴客筵席上備受歡迎的(de)(de)冷盆。干扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)豆(dou)去皮后(hou)食用(yong),更有(you)(you)其獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)風(feng)味;還可(ke)以入藥,有(you)(you)補血功(gong)能。
4、食用仙人掌
食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)指仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)屬所包含的(de)(de)其(qi)肉質莖可以(yi)作(zuo)為蔬(shu)菜食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),果(guo)實作(zuo)為水果(guo)鮮食(shi)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)南方干熱地(di)區均有(you)野(ye)生繁(fan)衍(yan)。因(yin)其(qi)渾身帶刺(ci)、口感差,生產(chan)(chan)慢而(er)得不到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)開(kai)發利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。據了解(jie),以(yi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)做菜在(zai)國(guo)(guo)外已很(hen)普遍(bian)。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)在(zai)南美洲(zhou)、歐洲(zhou)等(deng)地(di)一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)家已形成較(jiao)大規模產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王(wang)國(guo)(guo),自1945年(nian)開(kai)始(shi),該國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)專家在(zai)成功培(pei)(pei)育食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后,又(you)將其(qi)分化成菜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)米邦塔(ta)(ta)、墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)金字塔(ta)(ta)等(deng))、果(guo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)皇后等(deng))、藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、飼料(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)幾大類。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)占世(shi)界第(di)一(yi)位,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)面積(ji)(ji)達116萬多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),產(chan)(chan)品遍(bian)布國(guo)(guo)內外市場。1997年(nian),由我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部優(you)質農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品開(kai)發服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)從墨(mo)(mo)西哥(ge)(ge)引進,經過適應性栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)和品種(zhong)(zhong)篩選(xuan),選(xuan)出(chu)"米邦塔(ta)(ta)"仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(Opuntia Milpa Alta)作(zuo)為菜用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)形態特征為肉質綠色、有(you)節(jie)、無刺(ci)或基本(ben)無刺(ci),莖節(jie)為扁平狀,呈卵形,長(chang)14-40厘米,株高2-3米,生產(chan)(chan)期10-15年(nian)。喜干燥、喜光(guang)、喜熱。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)南方冬(dong)季氣溫保(bao)持在(zai)0℃以(yi)上(shang)可露(lu)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),北方采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大棚種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。米邦塔(ta)(ta)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)不僅營養豐富,而(er)且具有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值,可加工成多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)健品,還是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)罐(guan)頭(tou)、飲(yin)料(liao)、釀酒的(de)(de)上(shang)等(deng)原料(liao)。食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)吃法很(hen)多(duo)(duo)可采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煎、炒、炸、煮、涼拌等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)烹制(zhi)方法。它在(zai)歐洲(zhou)、非洲(zhou)的(de)(de)許多(duo)(duo)國(guo)(guo)家及日(ri)本(ben)頗(po)受青(qing)睞。米邦塔(ta)(ta)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)適應性很(hen)強,耐(nai)瘠薄,能夠在(zai)荒(huang)山坡地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),生長(chang)迅(xun)速(su),年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)達4噸。且收獲期長(chang),一(yi)次栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong),可采收10-15年(nian)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)國(guo)(guo)內市場食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)嫩(nen)片每公斤(jin)售價達 20-30元(yuan),而(er)且是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)價無貨,供不應求。因(yin)此,發展食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),供應市場,是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)項利(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)、利(li)(li)民,具有(you)良好發展前(qian)景(jing)的(de)(de)高效農(nong)(nong)業(ye)項目(mu)(mu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村脫(tuo)貧致富奔小康的(de)(de)途徑。海(hai)復鎮目(mu)(mu)前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)在(zai)50畝(mu)以(yi)上(shang)。
5、啟東老白酒
啟東(dong)老(lao)白(bai)酒已有五十多(duo)年的(de)歷史,該酒都(dou)是用純(chun)正的(de)大(da)米釀制成功(gong)。喝(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)口(kou)老(lao)白(bai)酒,感到滿(man)口(kou)甜(tian)滋滋,一(yi)(yi)肚暖烘烘。啟東(dong)人喜(xi)歡喝(he)(he)(he)(he)老(lao)白(bai)酒,每天約喝(he)(he)(he)(he)掉二萬公斤。啟東(dong)有一(yi)(yi)首民謠(yao),專門(men)說(shuo)的(de)是喝(he)(he)(he)(he)老(lao)白(bai)酒的(de)事:老(lao)白(bai)酒、老(lao)白(bai)酒,喝(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)嘴里甜(tian)到心(xin)里頭(tou)(tou),喝(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)碗有勁頭(tou)(tou),喝(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)二碗能挑(tiao)大(da)石頭(tou)(tou)。改革開放以來,生產老(lao)白(bai)酒的(de)廠家(jia),經過(guo)技(ji)改,生產出一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)“東(dong)珠清酒”,這(zhe)種(zhong)酒更(geng)是香(xiang)甜(tian)可口(kou)。 目前巳(si)出口(kou)東(dong)南亞等許多(duo)國家(jia)。
6、王鴿
王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)育成(cheng),稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),是(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)世界(jie)上大型(xing)(xing)肉(rou)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),已(yi)遍布世界(jie)許多國(guo)(guo)家和地區。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有白王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、銀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、純紅(hong)(hong)絳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、雜交王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(亦稱(cheng)K種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))。目(mu)前(qian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)已(yi)育出多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羽(yu)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特別是(shi)(shi)白王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),其(qi)(qi)活(huo)動能(neng)力比(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)他肉(rou)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)強,抗病能(neng)力和對氣候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性也(ye)強。該品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屠宰(zai)率(lv)較高,每只全凈膛重(zhong)達(da)(da)400-500克(ke),胴色(se)(se)為(wei)(wei)白色(se)(se)。上海有關科研單(dan)位以美(mei)國(guo)(guo)展(zhan)覽型(xing)(xing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、商品型(xing)(xing)肉(rou)用(yong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)親本,經過雜交、選育繁育出一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高產(chan)品系,稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)白羽(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),這是(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)生產(chan)性能(neng)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之一(yi)(yi)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子體(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)大,成(cheng)年雄鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達(da)(da)750-900克(ke),雌鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達(da)(da)650-750克(ke)。全身毛羽(yu)純白,頭部(bu)較圓(yuan),前(qian)額(e)突出,喙細鼻瘤小,胸寬而圓(yuan),背大且粗,尾中長微翹。年產(chan)蛋9-10對,可育成(cheng)乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)6-8對。4周(zhou)齡乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)平均體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)可達(da)(da)620克(ke),頗愛歡迎(ying)。目(mu)前(qian)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)飼(si)養(yang)量較大。 銀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和白王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)差不多,只是(shi)(shi)羽(yu)色(se)(se)不同。銀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翅膀上生有兩條淺(qian)棕色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)子,和信鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)楞相似(si)。其(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)比(bi)(bi)純白王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)還(huan)要重(zhong),絕大部(bu)分都(dou)能(neng)達(da)(da)到800-1020克(ke)。是(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)肉(rou)食鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 純紅(hong)(hong)絳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外貌特征(zheng)、體(ti)(ti)形體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)等都(dou)和純白王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)樣。在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)飼(si)養(yang)這類(lei)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)數不少,也(ye)很(hen)受(shou)大家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎(ying)。另外還(huan)有土黃、黑等顏色(se)(se)。 K種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)港澳養(yang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)家將王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和石岐(qi)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雜交所育出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)介于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和石岐(qi)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)之間,體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)能(neng)達(da)(da)到700-900克(ke),乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)小,4周(zhou)齡乳(ru)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達(da)(da)500克(ke)左(zuo)右,屠宰(zai)后胴體(ti)(ti)色(se)(se)較深。該鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)羽(yu)色(se)(se)眾(zhong)多,體(ti)(ti)型(xing)(xing)比(bi)(bi)較長,平頭光頸,鼻長嘴尖,胸圓(yuan)細目(mu),尾巴不翹,腿腳長短適中。此鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生產(chan)性能(neng)較強,生產(chan)周(zhou)期短,年產(chan)6-8窩,很(hen)受(shou)大家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎(ying)。該鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)俗稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)落地王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。
7、波爾羊
波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(BOER)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原產(chan)于南非,自1959年(nian)以來,經過幾(ji)十年(nian)的(de)嚴格選育和(he)改良(liang),已成(cheng)為(wei)世(shi)界上最著名(ming)的(de)肉用羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)具有體型大(da),生長快,繁殖(zhi)(zhi)率(lv)高,泌乳(ru)性(xing)能(neng)好等特點。 海復全鎮年(nian)養(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)25000頭。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)來引進波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與本(ben)地(di)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雜交(jiao),品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)不斷得到(dao)改良(liang)。本(ben)鎮的(de)級進二(er)代(dai)波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)不僅體型外貌,增重速度,產(chan)肉性(xing)能(neng),耐粗性(xing)已接近(jin)(jin)純(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),且適(shi)應能(neng)力強,雜交(jiao)優(you)勢明顯,在飼養(yang)管理條件比(bi)較好的(de)情況下日增重達(da)到(dao)190克—220克,繁殖(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)活率(lv)達(da)到(dao)95%以上,已接近(jin)(jin)純(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),而(er)且產(chan)羔(gao)率(lv)高于純(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)波(bo)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),是(shi)養(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專業戶的(de)首選良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)。
8、啟東蘆薈
蘆薈(hui)是一種(zhong)古(gu)老(lao)的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu),幾(ji)千年來,由于人工選(xuan)擇和自然選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)結果(guo),產(chan)生了極(ji)其豐富的(de)(de)變異類型。據資料(liao)報(bao)道(dao),蘆薈(hui)屬(shu)內(nei)有(you)300余個種(zhong),其中有(you)十幾(ji)種(zhong)可(ke)以作為藥用,而可(ke)食用的(de)(de)僅幾(ji)種(zhong),大多數品種(zhong)只能作為園藝(yi)觀賞(shang)植(zhi)物(wu)進行栽培。
9、啟東蟾蜍
啟東(dong)在江蘇省東(dong)南端,東(dong)臨黃海,南濱長江。該(gai)縣因多產蟾(chan)蜍而(er)獲“蟾(chan)蜍之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)。
10、啟東文蛤
又名蛤蜊。產于(yu)江(jiang)蘇(su)啟東。殼堅厚,呈三角(jiao)須,表(biao)面(mian)光滑,色(se)澤(ze)多(duo)(duo)變(bian),有放射(she)狀(zhuang)褐色(se)斑(ban)紋,平時棲(qi)息(xi)在含(han)沙的細沙表(biao)層,依(yi)靠父足挖掘爬(pa)行,攫取海水(shui)中(zhong)單(dan)細胞藻(zao)類充饑(ji)。有因水(shui)溫改變(bian)而移動的習慣,養(yang)殖(zhi)較為困難。可制作(zuo)各種佳肴,有爆炒、燴燒、炮醉、制醬、做(zuo)餅等食(shi)法。其中(zhong)以(yi)文(wen)蛤餅最為有名。它以(yi)文(wen)蛤肉、豬肉加上荸薺、絲瓜、雞蛋(dan)等佐料,和面(mian)煎餅,色(se)澤(ze)金黃,形(xing)若金錢,入(ru)口(kou)軟(ruan)嫩,清香,肥而不(bu)膩,其味鮮美(mei)異常,既(ji)可做(zuo)小吃,又可做(zuo)菜(cai)肴,深受人們的歡迎(ying)。文(wen)蛤還有很高的藥用價值。常食(shi)文(wen)蛤,有開胃(wei)、瀉(xie)火、明目、催(cui)乳、健食(shi)之功效,還可治療慢性氣管炎(yan)、哮(xiao)喘、淋巴結核(he)、甲狀(zhuang)腺腫(zhong)大(da)、胃(wei)痛、中(zhong)耳炎(yan)等多(duo)(duo)種疾病(bing)。
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