項目管理

工程管理專業可以做什么工作？工程管理專業就業前景——項目管理，是“對工程項目的組織實施進行全過程或若干階段的管理和服務”的職位，可向上發展為項目經理。根據所處角度的不同（承包商/供應商/監理等），工程管理的職能重點也不同，但總體來看，都是以“安全、質量、工期、投資、決算”為控制目標，以保證項目在設計、采購、施工、安裝調試等各個環節的順利進行。

工程咨詢

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)主要有(you)前(qian)(qian)期立(li)項階(jie)段(duan)(duan)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)、勘察設計階(jie)段(duan)(duan)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)、投產(chan)或交付(fu)使(shi)用后的評價等(deng)等(deng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)業(ye)(ye)務彈(dan)性很大，可以(yi)是(shi)宏(hong)觀的、全過程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)，也(ye)可以(yi)是(shi)某(mou)項內(nei)容、某(mou)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、某(mou)個問題的咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)。現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)行業(ye)(ye)與發達國家相(xiang)(xiang)比，在收(shou)費標準、相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)企業(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入等(deng)方面仍(reng)有(you)一定的提升(sheng)空間，從事工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)具有(you)一定前(qian)(qian)景。

工程監理

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)就業方向——工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)指監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)受項目法(fa)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)委(wei)托，依(yi)據國家批準的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目建(jian)設(she)文(wen)件、有關工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律、法(fa)規和工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)合同(tong)及其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)合同(tong)，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)實施監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)與項目法(fa)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)間是(shi)委(wei)托與被(bei)委(wei)托的(de)(de)(de)合同(tong)關系，與被(bei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與被(bei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)關系。從(cong)事工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，可就職于建(jian)設(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)公司，能考取注冊監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師。

合同管理

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)合(he)同(tong)(tong)屬于經濟合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)范疇，受經濟和(he)(he)刑(xing)法(fa)法(fa)則的(de)(de)約束。合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作，就是從(cong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)洽談、草擬、簽(qian)訂、生效開始，直至合(he)同(tong)(tong)失效為止。合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)任務必須由一(yi)定的(de)(de)組織機構和(he)(he)人(ren)員來完(wan)成。要(yao)提高(gao)合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)水平，必須使合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作專門化和(he)(he)專業化，因此，在承包企(qi)業和(he)(he)建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目組織中，往往設立有專門的(de)(de)機構和(he)(he)人(ren)員負責合(he)同(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作。

招投標管理

“招(zhao)標(biao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)”簡單來說，就是“工程建設(she)、貨物(wu)買賣、財產出租、中(zhong)介服務等(deng)經濟活動”的競爭形式和(he)交易方式。“招(zhao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)管(guan)理”的工作(zuo)內(nei)容(rong)包括(kuo)但(dan)不限于：熟悉招(zhao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)工作(zuo)流程，標(biao)書與(yu)常(chang)規方案的制(zhi)作(zuo)；負責(ze)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)文(wen)件(jian)的編制(zhi)、整體投(tou)(tou)標(biao)文(wen)件(jian)的排版、打印、裝訂等(deng)；與(yu)招(zhao)標(biao)單位(wei)、招(zhao)標(biao)代理單位(wei)溝(gou)通、協(xie)調(diao)標(biao)書制(zhi)作(zuo)具體內(nei)容(rong)；負責(ze)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)、中(zhong)標(biao)記(ji)錄(lu)登記(ji)等(deng)。

造價咨詢

工(gong)程(cheng)管理畢業后做什么？工(gong)程(cheng)管理專業就業前(qian)景——造(zao)(zao)價(jia)咨詢。工(gong)作內容包括但(dan)不限(xian)于：建設項目可行(xing)性研究經濟評價(jia)，投資估算，工(gong)程(cheng)概預算、結算、竣(jun)工(gong)決算報告的(de)編制和審核，工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)信息服務(wu)等。從事該(gai)職(zhi)業可就職(zhi)于造(zao)(zao)價(jia)咨詢公司、會(hui)計(ji)師事務(wu)所等，能考取注(zhu)冊造(zao)(zao)價(jia)師。

資料員

資(zi)料員主(zhu)要(yao)負(fu)責(ze)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目資(zi)料的(de)編制、收(shou)(shou)集、整理(li)(li)、檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)理(li)(li)等。部分(fen)用人單(dan)位(wei)不設(she)立獨(du)立資(zi)料員職位(wei)。崗位(wei)具體(ti)職責(ze)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為這幾類：項(xiang)目資(zi)料、圖紙等檔(dang)(dang)案的(de)收(shou)(shou)集/管(guan)理(li)(li)；參(can)加(jia)分(fen)部、分(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)驗收(shou)(shou)工(gong)作（如負(fu)責(ze)備案資(zi)料的(de)處理(li)(li)、監督檢查施(shi)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)施(shi)工(gong)資(zi)料的(de)編制和管(guan)理(li)(li)等）；負(fu)責(ze)計(ji)劃、統計(ji)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作；負(fu)責(ze)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)內業管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作；完成上級交(jiao)辦(ban)的(de)其他任務。

質量工程師

質(zhi)量(liang)工程師是專門(men)從事質(zhi)量(liang)管理工作的(de)職位，需要具(ju)備相應的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)管理知識，工作職責包括但不限于：進行產品質(zhi)量(liang)、質(zhi)量(liang)管理體系及系統(tong)可(ke)靠(kao)性設(she)(she)計(ji)、研究和(he)控(kong)制；組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施質(zhi)量(liang)監督(du)檢查(cha)；調節質(zhi)量(liang)糾紛，組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)對重大質(zhi)量(liang)事故調查(cha)分析；制定(ding)質(zhi)量(liang)技術法規并監督(du)實(shi)施；設(she)(she)計(ji)、實(shi)施、改進、評(ping)價質(zhi)量(liang)與可(ke)靠(kao)性信(xin)息系統(tong)；研究開發檢驗(yan)(yan)技術、檢驗(yan)(yan)方法、檢驗(yan)(yan)儀器設(she)(she)備等。

施工員

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理畢業(ye)(ye)后做什么、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理專業(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)做什么工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)？Maigoo小編(bian)認為還可(ke)以(yi)做一名施工(gong)(gong)(gong)員。日常施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，就是(shi)按(an)照設計圖紙的要(yao)求，把圖紙變成實物，包括基礎施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、主體(ti)結(jie)構施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、屋面工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)等。從事該職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)就職(zhi)于建(jian)設公(gong)司、建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)局(ju)等，能(neng)夠考取國(guo)家一級注冊建(jian)造師(shi)、國(guo)家二級注冊建(jian)造師(shi)。

土建工程師

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)專(zhuan)業就業前景：土建工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)指(zhi)房地產(chan)開發公司(si)為開發項目配備的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師，也就是(shi)甲方(fang)委派的(de)指(zhi)導現場工(gong)(gong)作的(de)現場代(dai)表。工(gong)(gong)作職責(ze)管理(li)(li)目標(biao)：熟悉房屋(wu)開發項目工(gong)(gong)作程(cheng)序，了解設計原理(li)(li)，嚴格掌握各項施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準；完成合同(tong)(tong)中所要求(qiu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)目標(biao)，嚴格控制(zhi)分項分部工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)驗收制(zhi)度(du)；按合同(tong)(tong)要求(qiu)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、工(gong)(gong)期、資金方(fang)面進(jin)行(xing)控制(zhi)。

研究聲明：工程管(guan)理就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)方向十(shi)大排排榜(bang)，僅(jin)盤點了部分(fen)具有(you)代表(biao)性的崗位或(huo)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)方向，是參考武漢工程大學(xue)、煙臺(tai)大學(xue)、河北經貿(mao)大學(xue)等高校(xiao)關于該專業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)介紹，同(tong)時依據整(zheng)體(ti)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)趨(qu)勢、行業(ye)(ye)發展趨(qu)勢、行業(ye)(ye)人才供(gong)需(xu)比、媒體(ti)報道頻率(lv)、網絡關注指數等多個(ge)因素，并結合(he)互聯網相關排行榜(bang)綜合(he)得出。本(ben)文(wen)僅(jin)供(gong)參考，maigoo編輯不做就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)指導。