工程技術方向

該圖片由注冊用戶"MAIGOO生活榜"提供，版權聲明反饋

城市基礎設施(shi)的更新換代和不斷(duan)發展，導(dao)致了對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術人才(cai)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)的不斷(duan)增長，在(zai)很多人才(cai)市場(chang)上，房屋和土木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)的人才(cai)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)量已(yi)經躍居第一(yi)位，一(yi)直有著不錯的就業(ye)前景；可進入到建筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)、房地產(chan)開發企業(ye)、路(lu)橋(qiao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，代表性崗(gang)位有施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員、結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、技術經理、總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師等；大學生在(zai)實習時可選(xuan)擇(ze)路(lu)基、路(lu)面、小橋(qiao)涵的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、測量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

設計、規劃及預算方向

隨著(zhu)城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)不斷(duan)深(shen)入，各設(she)(she)計院、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)勘察單(dan)(dan)位、房(fang)地產開發企業、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)位等，對現代化設(she)(she)計規(gui)劃人才的(de)需(xu)求大(da)幅增長；相應職(zhi)位有(you)結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、橋梁工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、巖(yan)土(tu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、預算(suan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)等，主(zhu)要(yao)從事房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、道路與橋梁、地下工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等設(she)(she)計工(gong)作。此類職(zhi)位不僅需(xu)要(yao)專業知識，還需(xu)要(yao)有(you)足夠的(de)大(da)局觀和項目(mu)經驗；在實習(xi)時，買購小編建(jian)(jian)議選(xuan)取一些(xie)相關的(de)單(dan)(dan)位和任(ren)務，如工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制圖、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預算(suan)、房(fang)地產估價等。

智慧交通方向

“智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)通(tong)相關的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)企(qi)業及(ji)軟硬件企(qi)業”是清華大(da)學土木工程專業本科招(zhao)生宣傳冊(ce)上，公開提出的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要就業方向之一。“智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)通(tong)”相關技術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，可以更高質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障交(jiao)通(tong)安全、發(fa)揮交(jiao)通(tong)基礎設施效能、提升交(jiao)通(tong)系統運行效率(lv)和管理水(shui)平，為通(tong)暢的(de)(de)(de)公眾出行和可持續的(de)(de)(de)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務。根據(ju)《交(jiao)通(tong)強國建設綱要》中(zhong)規劃目(mu)標，到21世紀(ji)中(zhong)葉，我國將全面建成交(jiao)通(tong)強國，而智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)通(tong)作為智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城市建設中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要組成部分，其(qi)市場將保(bao)持高速增長趨勢，發(fa)展(zhan)前景廣闊(kuo)。現階段(duan)代表性企(qi)業有百度、文(wen)安智(zhi)(zhi)能、卓視(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)等。

BIM技術方向

“中國尊”“港珠澳大(da)橋”等(deng)(deng)赫赫有名的(de)工程(cheng)背(bei)后(hou)，都離(li)不開(kai)BIM技術(shu)的(de)支(zhi)撐。“BIM”是一種(zhong)三維數字化新技術(shu)，可以在計(ji)算機(ji)上模擬出3D建筑模型，國內不少(shao)地產商都已經配備。成熟(shu)的(de)BIM團隊在接到(dao)設(she)計(ji)需求后(hou)，工程(cheng)師會利用該技術(shu)把房子搭建一遍(bian)，可以精(jing)確到(dao)每(mei)顆螺絲、每(mei)根鋼筋，同時對(dui)建造設(she)計(ji)、施工和運維等(deng)(deng)過程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)信(xin)息化處理，進(jin)而(er)提高施工效(xiao)率，降低溝通(tong)成本。土木工程(cheng)專業(ye)就業(ye)崗位有BIM建模員、BIM專業(ye)工程(cheng)師、軟件開(kai)發(fa)工程(cheng)師、項目(mu)經理等(deng)(deng)。

公務員

該圖片由注冊用戶"MAIGOO生活榜"提供，版權聲明反饋

路(lu)橋、建筑行業(ye)的(de)飛速(su)發展，帶來了巨大的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)人才需求。成為(wei)一名公(gong)務員，已(yi)經是許多畢業(ye)生選擇(ze)的(de)就業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)，是土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)就業(ye)/土(tu)(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)崗位之(zhi)(zhi)一；不(bu)過需要注意的(de)是，其競爭(zheng)一般較為(wei)激烈(lie)，需要具有(you)較高的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)水平和綜合素質；可報考(kao)的(de)部(bu)門有(you)規(gui)劃局(ju)、交通(tong)局(ju)、水利局(ju)、地(di)質局(ju)、國土(tu)(tu)(tu)局(ju)、公(gong)路(lu)局(ju)等(deng)。

工程監理

土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)可(ke)以從(cong)事哪些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作？工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)理(li)是土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)領(ling)域重要的職業(ye)(ye)，隨(sui)著(zhu)我國對建筑、路(lu)橋(qiao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量監(jian)管的日(ri)(ri)益規范，監(jian)理(li)行業(ye)(ye)自誕生以來就(jiu)面臨著(zhu)空前的發展機遇，并(bing)且隨(sui)著(zhu)國家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)理(li)制度(du)的日(ri)(ri)益完(wan)善，有(you)著(zhu)更加廣闊的發展空間；可(ke)進入建筑、路(lu)橋(qiao)監(jian)理(li)公司、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量檢測監(jian)督部(bu)門工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，土(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)初級職位為監(jian)理(li)員，可(ke)往上晉升至總(zong)監(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師。

智能建造方向

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)是解決建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)低效(xiao)率、高(gao)污染、高(gao)能(neng)耗的有效(xiao)途徑之(zhi)(zhi)一，是符合建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)、制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)轉型升級的時代需求(qiu)，也是國家(jia)高(gao)新技術的重點發(fa)展(zhan)方向之(zhi)(zhi)一，國家(jia)相關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門已出臺(tai)政策，如《關(guan)(guan)于推(tui)動智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工業(ye)化協同發(fa)展(zhan)的指導意見》就(jiu)提出加(jia)大(da)人才(cai)培育力度，各地要(yao)制(zhi)定智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)人才(cai)培育相關(guan)(guan)政策措(cuo)施。未來，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)技術人員缺口將大(da)于100萬/年，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師有著供不應(ying)求(qiu)的就(jiu)業(ye)前景。

教學及科研方向

土木(mu)工程就業(ye)(ye)、土木(mu)工程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)前景，還可以進(jin)入大中專(zhuan)(zhuan)院校(xiao)、科(ke)研(yan)及設計(ji)單位(wei)，從事教學(xue)(xue)和相關科(ke)研(yan)工作；想要從事此類行業(ye)(ye)，一方(fang)面(mian)在校(xiao)期間要學(xue)(xue)好(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)課，使(shi)自己具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)平，另(ling)一方(fang)向特別(bie)要注(zhu)意(yi)理論知(zhi)識(shi)的學(xue)(xue)習和個人綜(zong)合素質的培養，使(shi)自己具備(bei)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的普(pu)通話(hua)、外(wai)語、計(ji)算機水(shui)平和較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的應變能力。

工程檢修方向

土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)可(ke)以從事(shi)哪些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作？我(wo)國(guo)有著(zhu)龐大的軌道(dao)交通系統，地鐵、高鐵、城鐵等全面高質量發展(zhan)，這些(xie)軌道(dao)建(jian)(jian)筑都(dou)需(xu)要大量技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員來檢(jian)測和維修；其代表性(xing)崗位(wei)有“軌道(dao)交通及鐵路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)部門工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)”，一般是建(jian)(jian)設單位(wei)內部的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員；土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)就業(ye)前景、晉升(sheng)路線：技(ji)術(shu)員——助理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)——初(chu)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)等。

招標投標方向

從事“招標投標類”土木工程專業就業崗位、土木工程專業就業方向，可以到建設單位、房地產公司、監(jian)理公(gong)司和工程(cheng)咨(zi)詢公(gong)司等處工作。如果從(cong)事的是(shi)政府采購(gou)類招(zhao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)的話(hua)，因為(wei)招(zhao)標(biao)內容各式各樣，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)接(jie)觸(chu)到(dao)各行(xing)(xing)各業(ye)的人(ren)(ren)，對于人(ren)(ren)脈積累很(hen)有用(yong)，以(yi)(yi)后(hou)轉行(xing)(xing)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)很(hen)快融入到(dao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)中。總體來說招(zhao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的前景還是(shi)不錯的，現在各行(xing)(xing)各業(ye)都在搞招(zhao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)。

研究聲明：十大(da)土木工(gong)程(cheng)專業就(jiu)業方向榜(bang)中榜(bang)，盤點了部分具有代(dai)表性的熱門崗(gang)位和就(jiu)業方向，是依據央視新(xin)聞土木工(gong)程(cheng)專業就(jiu)業報(bao)道(dao)，清華大(da)學土木大(da)類本(ben)科招生宣傳(chuan)冊，以(yi)及整體就(jiu)業趨(qu)勢、就(jiu)業率、行(xing)業發展趨(qu)勢、國(guo)家政(zheng)策(ce)利好、行(xing)業人才供需比(bi)、媒(mei)體報(bao)道(dao)頻率、網絡關注指數等多個指標，并結合互聯網相關排行(xing)榜(bang)綜(zong)合得出(chu)。本(ben)文僅供參考，MAIgoo編輯歡(huan)迎在末尾評論/交流。