6月35℃以上高溫天氣:7天;最高溫:40℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:25天;極端高溫:42℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:28天;極端高溫:40℃
2022年,強大(da)的副熱帶高(gao)壓控制(zhi)我(wo)國東部,福州(zhou)處于副高(gao)脊線(xian)附(fu)近,盛行下沉氣(qi)(qi)流,相(xiang)當于福州(zhou)頭上(shang)(shang)一直罩(zhao)著一個巨大(da)的“火(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”,常(chang)出(chu)(chu)現熱島效應,與重慶(qing)、杭州(zhou)、南昌四(si)個城市,被不少網民冠名“新四(si)大(da)火(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”。根通過氣(qi)(qi)象數據(ju)統計,2022年6月至8月福州(zhou)出(chu)(chu)現35℃及(ji)以上(shang)(shang)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)的天(tian)(tian)(tian)數達(da)到(dao)60天(tian)(tian)(tian),出(chu)(chu)現40℃的極(ji)端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)9天(tian)(tian)(tian),7月15日出(chu)(chu)現42℃的極(ji)端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi),打(da)破歷史(shi)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)記(ji)錄,成為2022年中(zhong)國十大(da)“火(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”城市之一。其中(zhong),7月35℃及(ji)以上(shang)(shang)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)25天(tian)(tian)(tian),極(ji)端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)為42℃;8月35℃及(ji)以上(shang)(shang)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)28天(tian)(tian)(tian),極(ji)端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)40℃,8月11日至14日連續4天(tian)(tian)(tian)出(chu)(chu)現39℃的極(ji)端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)。
6月35℃以上高溫天氣:8天;最高溫:37℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:23天;極端高溫:41℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:31天;極端高溫:40℃
南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)位(wei)于福建(jian)省(sheng)北部,具有以丘陵(ling)山地(di)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)低山區地(di)貌特征,既擋住了西(xi)(xi)北寒流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)侵襲(xi),又截留了海洋的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖氣(qi)(qi)流(liu),致使(shi)夏季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)普遍偏高(gao)(gao)。南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)夏季(ji)與西(xi)(xi)太平(ping)(ping)洋副(fu)熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓脊線(xian)北跳、南(nan)(nan)撤的(de)(de)(de)時間相當(dang),在(zai)西(xi)(xi)太平(ping)(ping)副(fu)熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓和(he)熱(re)帶(dai)系統外(wai)圍西(xi)(xi)北風場(chang)控制下,使(shi)南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)夏季(ji)出現(xian)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)現(xian)象。自2022年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)16日以來(lai),至8月(yue)(yue)31日,已經連續48天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)出現(xian)35℃以上(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi),成為2022年(nian)福建(jian)名副(fu)其實的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)熱(re)城市(shi)。通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)象數(shu)據(ju)統計,2022年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)至8月(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)出現(xian)35℃及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)達到(dao)(dao)62天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)位(wei)居福建(jian)全(quan)省(sheng)第一,也是(shi)福建(jian)最(zui)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)之(zhi)一。其中,7月(yue)(yue)35℃及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)(dao)23天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),極端高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)為41℃;8月(yue)(yue)35℃及(ji)(ji)以上(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)(dao)28天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),極端高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)(dao)40℃(2022年(nian)07月(yue)(yue)13日)。
6月35℃以上高溫天氣:7天;最高溫:37℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:23天;極端高溫:40℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:29天;極端高溫:40℃
三明市(shi)(shi)是福建省(sheng)地級市(shi)(shi),氣(qi)候(hou)屬于亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),特點是夏(xia)季(ji)炎熱,歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)曾出(chu)現極端(duan)(duan)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)42.4℃,素有福建省(sheng)"火爐(lu)"之稱。通過(guo)氣(qi)象數(shu)據統(tong)計(ji),2022年6月(yue)至8月(yue),三明市(shi)(shi)出(chu)現35℃及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)的天(tian)數(shu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)59天(tian),極端(duan)(duan)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)40℃(2022年07月(yue)25日),成為(wei)福建五大最(zui)熱城市(shi)(shi)之一(yi)。其中,7月(yue)35℃及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)23天(tian);8月(yue)35℃及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)29天(tian)。此外,2022年7-8月(yue)出(chu)現40℃極端(duan)(duan)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)7天(tian),創歷(li)史新高(gao)(gao)。
6月35℃以上高溫天氣:8天;最高溫:36℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:23天;極端高溫:40℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:27天;極端高溫:40℃
寧德地(di)(di)區(qu)地(di)(di)處(chu)東南沿海,屬中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶(dai)海洋性季風(feng)氣候(hou),具(ju)有山地(di)(di)氣候(hou)、盆(pen)谷地(di)(di)氣候(hou)等(deng)多種(zhong)氣候(hou)特(te)點,夏(xia)季氣溫(wen)炎熱(re)。據寧德氣象(xiang)臺數據,2022年寧德受強大的(de)副熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓控(kong)制,今年自7月14日以來(lai),出(chu)(chu)現大范圍、持續(xu)時間長的(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天氣,尤其(qi)是(shi)7月23日,寧德中(zhong)心(xin)城區(qu)最高(gao)(gao)氣溫(wen)達(da)到40.4℃,打破歷史最高(gao)(gao)氣溫(wen)記(ji)錄;福安國家氣象(xiang)站出(chu)(chu)現超過42℃的(de)極端高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天氣,是(shi)2003年以來(lai)福建省內(nei)國家站探測到的(de)最高(gao)(gao)氣溫(wen)。
通過氣(qi)(qi)象數據(ju)統計,2022年6月(yue)至(zhi)8月(yue),寧德(de)市出(chu)現(xian)35℃及(ji)以(yi)上高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)的天(tian)(tian)(tian)數達到(dao)58天(tian)(tian)(tian),極端(duan)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達到(dao)40℃(2022年07月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri))。其中(zhong),7月(yue)35℃及(ji)以(yi)上高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)23天(tian)(tian)(tian),8月(yue)35℃及(ji)以(yi)上高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)27天(tian)(tian)(tian)。7-8月(yue)出(chu)現(xian)≥39℃極端(duan)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到(dao)10天(tian)(tian)(tian),7月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)-7月(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)、8月(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)-8月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)分別(bie)出(chu)現(xian)連續4天(tian)(tian)(tian)的39℃及(ji)以(yi)上極端(duan)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)。
6月35℃以上高溫天氣:4天;最高溫:38℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:18天;極端高溫:40℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:20天;極端高溫:40℃
莆田(tian)市是福建省地級市,地處北回歸線(xian)北側邊緣,東瀕海洋(yang),氣(qi)(qi)候屬于(yu)典型亞熱帶海洋(yang)性(xing)季風氣(qi)(qi)候,夏(xia)季炎熱、悶熱難受(shou)、潮(chao)濕。2022年受(shou)西太平洋(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓影響,夏(xia)季出(chu)現40℃極(ji)端(duan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi),分(fen)別是7月(yue)15日、7月(yue)22日、8月(yue)15日。通過氣(qi)(qi)象數據統計,2022年6月(yue)至8月(yue),莆田(tian)市出(chu)現35℃及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)的天(tian)數達到42天(tian),極(ji)端(duan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)達到40℃。其(qi)中,7月(yue)35℃及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到18天(tian),8月(yue)35℃及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到20天(tian)。此外,2022年7-8月(yue)出(chu)現39℃極(ji)端(duan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達到7天(tian)。
研究聲明:2022年(nian)福(fu)建五大最熱城市(shi)(shi)排(pai)行榜,是MAIgoo小編(bian)根據(ju)福(fu)建2022年(nian)6月(yue)至8月(yue)3個月(yue)內出現≧35℃高(gao)溫天氣超過40天或(huo)連續出現≧39℃極端(duan)高(gao)溫天的(de)城市(shi)(shi),氣象數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)參(can)考中(zhong)國(guo)氣象局發布的(de)6-8月(yue)全國(guo)高(gao)溫氣溫實(shi)況數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju),及各(ge)市(shi)(shi)氣象臺、中(zhong)國(guo)天氣網、“天氣預報(bao)24小時”等平臺發布的(de)氣象數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju),排(pai)名根據(ju)高(gao)溫天數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)極端(duan)高(gao)溫綜合排(pai)名,名單僅供(gong)參(can)考,氣象數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)因來源、參(can)考標準不(bu)同(tong),數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)可能存(cun)在(zai)差異。(注:氣象學家將35℃及以上(shang)稱(cheng)為“高(gao)溫天氣”,39℃及以上(shang)為極端(duan)高(gao)溫天氣)