營銷員

營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)員(yuan)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)事(shi)市場營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)活動及管理的(de)(de)人員(yuan)。國家(jia)人社部公布(bu)的(de)(de)《2022年第三(san)季度全國招聘大(da)于求職(zhi)“最缺工(gong)”的(de)(de)100個職(zhi)業(ye)排行(xing)》顯(xian)示，營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)員(yuan)是(shi)(shi)全國缺工(gong)最嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)，最近幾年已(yi)多次(ci)蟬聯“最缺工(gong)”排行(xing)榜首，最緊缺城市包括上海、廣(guang)州、濰(wei)坊、貴陽等。營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)員(yuan)之所以招工(gong)難，原因是(shi)(shi)多方面的(de)(de)，一是(shi)(shi)受就(jiu)業(ye)者擇(ze)業(ye)觀念等影(ying)響(xiang)，二是(shi)(shi)就(jiu)業(ye)質量不高，吸引(yin)力(li)不足。

車工

制造業(ye)缺(que)(que)(que)工(gong)(gong)狀況(kuang)近年持(chi)續不減，特別是技術工(gong)(gong)種崗位，缺(que)(que)(que)工(gong)(gong)較為突(tu)出。車(che)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)是該領域、也是全國最缺(que)(que)(que)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)職業(ye)之一。車(che)工(gong)(gong)是操作(zuo)車(che)床，進行工(gong)(gong)件旋轉表面切削(xue)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)人(ren)員。這個職業(ye)主要存在于那些工(gong)(gong)廠密集的(de)地方。最緊缺(que)(que)(que)車(che)工(gong)(gong)的(de)城(cheng)市有鹽城(cheng)、濰坊、蘇州、合肥、寧波、杭州、大連、沈陽、上海、蕪(wu)湖、許(xu)昌、撫順、福(fu)州、南通、汕(shan)頭、重慶、湘(xiang)潭(tan)、安慶等。

餐廳服務員

餐(can)(can)飲業缺(que)(que)人(ren)早已是(shi)(shi)常態，服(fu)務員(yuan)、傳菜生、收銀(yin)員(yuan)等都(dou)是(shi)(shi)缺(que)(que)工崗位(wei)，但最缺(que)(que)的(de)還是(shi)(shi)服(fu)務員(yuan)。Maigoo小編從一(yi)份(fen)“年(nian)輕人(ren)最向往(wang)的(de)職(zhi)業”調查(cha)報告(gao)中了(le)解(jie)到，如今20歲出頭的(de)年(nian)輕人(ren)找工作(zuo)，做得開心(xin)、舒服(fu)是(shi)(shi)首選，很多人(ren)寧可拿著小幾千的(de)月薪去做辦公室文員(yuan)、網(wang)絡(luo)主播或(huo)是(shi)(shi)網(wang)紅kol等，也不考(kao)慮去餐(can)(can)廳(ting)端盤子做服(fu)務員(yuan)“受氣”。年(nian)輕人(ren)不太樂(le)意干餐(can)(can)飲，不少餐(can)(can)企也把(ba)招聘對象的(de)年(nian)齡放寬到了(le)四(si)五(wu)十歲，但招工情況(kuang)并沒有好轉(zhuan)多少。

快遞員

快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)短缺有多方面因素：快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)普遍來自(zi)農村，現(xian)在(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)生活成本逐漸提高，但(dan)快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)收益卻未(wei)明顯上漲，福利待遇也沒有明顯提高。近(jin)些年隨著鄉村振興的(de)(de)推(tui)進，城(cheng)市(shi)快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)吸(xi)引力減弱。此外(wai)，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)時間、工作(zuo)強度和(he)不合理的(de)(de)罰款，都降低了就(jiu)業質量，年輕人從業意愿不足。現(xian)在(zai)全國(guo)的(de)(de)就(jiu)業狀(zhuang)況是，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)月收入(ru)主要與當地經(jing)濟(ji)水平相(xiang)關(guan)，在(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)發達地區，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)月入(ru)過萬的(de)(de)比例更高。

保潔員

隨著城市化進程的(de)發展以(yi)及(ji)居住水平不斷提高(gao)，“保(bao)(bao)潔(jie)員”這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)與我們(men)日常生活(huo)息息相關(guan)的(de)職業，也越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)受到關(guan)注。近年來(lai)，保(bao)(bao)潔(jie)行業的(de)從業人(ren)員非(fei)常缺(que)(que)乏，很多崗(gang)位的(de)人(ren)員流(liu)失率也很高(gao)。保(bao)(bao)潔(jie)員之所以(yi)成為(wei)當下最缺(que)(que)工的(de)職業，原因有多種：社會認可度很低(di)，地(di)位低(di)；工資待遇低(di)，工作量(liang)大。相關(guan)物業從業者表(biao)示，保(bao)(bao)潔(jie)員難招(zhao)是一個(ge)(ge)老(lao)問(wen)題(ti)了，基(ji)本上每(mei)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區的(de)保(bao)(bao)潔(jie)員都(dou)很難招(zhao)。

保安員

保安員(yuan)的入(ru)職(zhi)門(men)檻(jian)雖然很(hen)低(di)，但越來(lai)越難招(zhao)人(ren)，主(zhu)要有這幾個(ge)原因：一，收入(ru)雖穩定(ding)，但同(tong)時窮也窮得穩定(ding)。二，社會(hui)地位不(bu)(bu)高，被(bei)視為(wei)一種不(bu)(bu)思進取的工(gong)作，更不(bu)(bu)被(bei)女(nv)性所(suo)看好，所(suo)以男(nan)性年輕人(ren)更不(bu)(bu)愿意(yi)從事這份工(gong)作。三，經常(chang)受(shou)氣，被(bei)業主(zhu)罵了不(bu)(bu)能還嘴。四，傷身(shen)體，長期熬夜上班不(bu)(bu)按時睡覺(jue)。五，就(jiu)業選擇更多了，就(jiu)算送外賣，收入(ru)也會(hui)更高，更自由。

商品營業員

2021年，新修訂國(guo)家職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能標準，增加了職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)“商(shang)(shang)品營(ying)業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)”。商(shang)(shang)品營(ying)業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)是在(zai)零售(shou)實體店中(zhong)，進行(xing)商(shang)(shang)品整理(li)、銷售(shou)、管理(li)，并為客戶提供服(fu)務的(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)。2022年，商(shang)(shang)品營(ying)業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)列(lie)人社部公布的(de)2022年第三(san)季度(du)全國(guo)招聘大于求職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最缺工(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)排行(xing)第七位(wei)。

家政服務員

缺工最嚴重的(de)(de)職業(ye)之一，造(zao)成缺工的(de)(de)原因有這(zhe)幾種：一，社(she)會(hui)地位不高，受(shou)社(she)會(hui)尊重的(de)(de)程度(du)不夠(gou)，職業(ye)歸屬感不強。二，工作(zuo)強度(du)一般(ban)都(dou)比(bi)較大(da)、時間上不自由，很(hen)多年(nian)紀大(da)的(de)(de)人吃(chi)不消，而年(nian)輕人又不愿(yuan)吃(chi)這(zhe)個苦(ku)。三，福(fu)利沒保障，一些正常(chang)薪酬崗位能夠(gou)享有的(de)(de)權益，對于家政員(yuan)來說(shuo)非常(chang)奢侈。四，雇主要(yao)求越來越高，家政服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)成為專項人才。

客戶服務管理員

客戶服務管理(li)員(yuan)是在企業(ye)中，從(cong)事(shi)售(shou)前、售(shou)中、售(shou)后客戶服務活動管理(li)工作的人(ren)員(yuan)，位列人(ren)社部公布的2022年第三季度全(quan)國招聘大于(yu)求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)最缺(que)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)排行第九位。最緊缺(que)城市包括北京、上(shang)海(hai)、廣州、大連、鄭州、南(nan)寧、重慶、十堰(yan)、濟(ji)南(nan)、桂林、西安、大同、沈陽市等。

焊工

最缺(que)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人的職(zhi)業之一，造成缺(que)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的原因有(you)這幾種：一，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)市場需求量(liang)大(da)，廣泛存在(zai)于建筑(zhu)、機械(xie)設(she)備、造船、管(guan)道(dao)制作安裝(zhuang)等(deng)重要領域。二，社會(hui)地(di)位低、作業環境差。三，國民素質顯著提(ti)高(gao)，年輕(qing)(qing)一代基本(ben)都(dou)受過高(gao)等(deng)教育，有(you)了更(geng)多選擇，因此年輕(qing)(qing)人從事電焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)行業的意愿降(jiang)低。客(ke)觀來說，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)是技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)種，待遇水平和自身技術有(you)很大(da)關系(xi)，未來不怕失業。

更多缺工嚴重的職業

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g)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、展出動物保育員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、會計(ji)專業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、起(qi)重裝(zhuang)卸機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)操(cao)(cao)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、印制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、園林綠化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、美容師(shi)、空調(diao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)學檢(jian)驗員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、紡(fang)紗(sha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品成(cheng)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、半(ban)導體分立器(qi)(qi)(qi)件和集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)裝(zhuang)調(diao)、內(nei)科護(hu)士、社區護(hu)士、人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資(zi)源管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)專業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、信(xin)息通信(xin)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、半(ban)導體芯片制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)切割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉚工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰(bing)箱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、郵政營業(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)式烹調(diao)師(shi)、安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、連(lian)鎖經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)師(shi)、模具工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、市場管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保衛管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、衛生(sheng)檢(jian)疫人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、智能樓宇(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)