6月35℃以上高溫天氣:25天;極端高溫:46℃
7月35℃以上高溫天氣:29天;極端高溫:47℃
8月35℃以上高溫天氣:29天;極端高溫:44℃
吐魯番是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)最熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)地(di)(di)方之一,被(bei)稱為(wei)" 火洲 ",這里是(shi)《西游記(ji)》中(zhong)火焰山(shan)所(suo)在地(di)(di),歷史最高(gao)氣(qi)溫49.6 ℃ ( 地(di)(di)表83.3℃ ) ,是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)副其實的(de)火爐城市。吐魯(lu)番夏(xia)天(tian)為(wei)何(he)那么熱(re)(re)(re)?吐魯(lu)番位于塔里木盆(pen)地(di)(di)中(zhong)部,形成了(le)一個相對封(feng)閉而(er)干旱的(de)盆(pen)地(di)(di)環境;吐魯(lu)番被(bei)荒漠(mo)(mo)所(suo)包圍,靠近(jin)塔克拉瑪干沙漠(mo)(mo)以(yi)及(ji)庫姆(mu)塔格沙漠(mo)(mo),荒漠(mo)(mo)會產生強大(da)的(de)輻射加熱(re)(re)(re)效應;吐魯(lu)番所(suo)處(chu)的(de)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶大(da)陸性氣(qi)候區(qu)域(yu),夏(xia)季常年(nian)(nian)高(gao)溫,每年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫超(chao)過30℃,并且最高(gao)溫度可以(yi)達(da)到40℃以(yi)上,是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)內(nei)陸最炎熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)城市。根據(ju)氣(qi)象數據(ju)統計(ji),2023年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)出現高(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)(≥35℃)天(tian)數為(wei)83天(tian),創(chuang)歷史新高(gao),位居全國(guo)第一,是(shi)2023年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)最熱(re)(re)(re)的(de)城市。其中(zhong),極端高(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)(≥39℃)天(tian)數達(da)到54天(tian),極端高(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)達(da)到47℃(2023年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)17日)。
2022年中國十大火爐城市
吐魯番(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)78天(tian)(tian)(tian)/46℃)、麗水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)65天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42℃)、金(jin)華市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)63天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42℃)、福州(zhou)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)60天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42℃)、衢州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)60天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42℃)、鷹潭市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)61天(tian)(tian)(tian)/40℃)、十堰(yan)市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)59天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42℃)、杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)56天(tian)(tian)(tian)/41℃)、重慶市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)51天(tian)(tian)(tian)/43℃)、長(chang)沙市(shi)(shi)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)55天(tian)(tian)(tian)/40℃),中國最熱(re)的城市(shi)(shi)還有南京(jing)、合肥、上海(hai)、成都、武漢(han)、南昌、濟南、北京(jing)、烏魯木(mu)齊、廣州(zhou)、海(hai)口、達州(zhou)、吉安市(shi)(shi)、漯河、三明等。
2019年中國十大火爐城市
重(zhong)慶(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)688天(tian)(tian)(tian)/43℃)、福州(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)676天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42.3℃)、杭州(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)664天(tian)(tian)(tian)/42.9℃)、長沙(sha)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)585/40.6℃)、南昌(chang)(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)583/40.6℃)、武漢(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)519天(tian)(tian)(tian)/39.6℃)、西安(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)481天(tian)(tian)(tian)/41.8℃)、廣(guang)州(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)405天(tian)(tian)(tian)/39.1℃)、鄭州(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)386天(tian)(tian)(tian)/40℃)、合肥(高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)374天(tian)(tian)(tian)/40.8℃)
注:2019年中國(guo)(guo)十大火爐城市排行榜(bang)是買購(gou)網(wang)小(xiao)編根據(ju)中國(guo)(guo)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)網(wang)2000年至2019年近19年來出現35℃高溫天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)天(tian)數和中央氣(qi)(qi)象臺國(guo)(guo)家氣(qi)(qi)候中心數據(ju)1981年至2010年出現的(de)極端高溫數據(ju),排名僅(jin)供參考(kao)。
2018年中國十大火爐城市:重慶、西安、杭州(zhou)、南昌、武漢、鄭州(zhou)、長沙(sha)、天津、合肥、濟南。
2017年中國十大火爐城市:重慶、福州、杭(hang)州、南昌、長沙、武(wu)漢、西安、南京、合肥、南寧(ning)。
2016年中國十大火爐城市:重慶、福州、杭州、南(nan)昌、長沙、武(wu)漢、西(xi)安、南(nan)京、合肥(fei)、南(nan)寧。
歷史氣溫最高的城市:吐魯番(48.7℃)、克拉瑪依(46.2℃)、重(zhong)慶(44.5℃)、博州(zhou)(44℃)、西安(43.4℃)、哈密(43℃)、南京(jing)(43℃)、杭(hang)州(zhou)(42.9℃)、伊犁(42.8℃)、濟南 (42.5℃)。