一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)塵設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是工(gong)(gong)業生產常(chang)(chang)用的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei),用于收(shou)集工(gong)(gong)業生產過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)產生的(de)(de)粉(fen)塵,操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業除(chu)塵設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規程:1、準備(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo):(1)清(qing)除(chu)除(chu)塵器(qi)箱體、排(pai)灰閥內的(de)(de)雜(za)物,檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)各傳動(dong)零件(jian)是否靈活并(bing)(bing)注入(ru)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)潤(run)滑油(you)。(2)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)電(dian)路控制系統接線(xian)是否正確,電(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)是否可靠。(3)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)引風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)是否正常(chang)(chang)。2、試車:全(quan)部檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)完后方可按如下程序調試試車:(1)接通(tong)電(dian)源,檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)所(suo)有蝶閥是否密封,然后操(cao)(cao)縱電(dian)控裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)開(kai)關,檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)各氣動(dong)元件(jian)動(dong)作(zuo)是否正常(chang)(chang)。(2)啟動(dong)清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)是否合乎(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)示(shi)。(3)空載下,啟動(dong)引風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji),使其達(da)到工(gong)(gong)藝通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)求,并(bing)(bing)觀察設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行情況。(4)除(chu)塵器(qi)開(kai)始(shi)帶塵運(yun)行時(shi),先(xian)不要(yao)開(kai)啟清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),應(ying)使灰塵慢(man)慢(man)積聚在濾袋外(wai)表面上,運(yun)行一段時(shi)間后,再(zai)開(kai)動(dong)清(qing)灰裝(zhuang)置(zhi),以利于濾袋外(wai)表面建立(li)原(yuan)始(shi)過(guo)(guo)濾粉(fen)塵層(ceng),然后進(jin)行反復試驗(yan),以確定設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行在最佳(jia)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態時(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)清(qing)灰周期。3、運(yun)行中(zhong)的(de)(de)管(guan)理:(1)除(chu)塵器(qi)在正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行時(shi),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)時(shi)刻注意電(dian)控柜上的(de)(de)進(jin)口穩(wen)定變化在及引風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)運(yun)行電(dian)流,并(bing)(bing)每半小(xiao)時(shi)做一次原(yuan)始(shi)紀錄。(2)除(chu)塵器(qi)所(suo)用濾袋所(suo)能(neng)適(shi)應(ying)的(de)(de)溫度是在120度之內。(3)引風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)每班要(yao)經常(chang)(chang)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha),引風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)軸(zhou)承座(zuo)油(you)位減少時(shi)要(yao)及時(shi)加(jia)油(you)。(4)運(yun)行中(zhong)經常(chang)(chang)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)系統各管(guan)道(dao),設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)密封狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據(ju)實際(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)進行除塵設備的(de)選(xuan)購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備的種類眾(zhong)多(duo),一(yi)般按作用原理(li)分可分為(wei)以下五大類:1、機械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括重(zhong)力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性(xing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、離(li)心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。2、洗滌式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括水浴式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。3、過濾式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆(ke)粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。4、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。常(chang)見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備主要有布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)/集塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體流(liu)量(liang):對流(liu)量(liang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)規格(ge)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi),如果將多臺小規格(ge)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)并聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)流(liu)難以均勻分布,而(er)且也不(bu)(bu)(bu)經濟(ji)(ji)。對流(liu)量(liang)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應(ying)盡可能(neng)選(xuan)擇容易使(shi)排(pai)放濃度達(da)標而(er)又經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)體性(xing)質(zhi):氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度較(jiao)高(gao)時,在(zai)靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)或(huo)袋(dai)式(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)前(qian)應(ying)設(she)置低阻力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)凈化設(she)備(bei),去除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以使(shi)設(she)備(bei)更好地發揮作用(yong)(yong)。3、粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)質(zhi):粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理性(xing)質(zhi)對除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機性(xing)能(neng)業(ye)有較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。例如,黏性(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易黏結在(zai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)表面(mian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)干法(fa)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比(bi)電(dian)阻過大(da)(da)或(huo)過小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖(xian)維(wei)性(xing)或(huo)憎水(shui)性(xing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)濕法(fa)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率:不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同粒徑粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率是完全不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)時必須(xu)首先(xian)了解欲捕(bu)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒徑分布,再(zai)根(gen)據除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效(xiao)率和(he)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)要求選(xuan)擇適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機。