芒果视频下载

簡介

位(wei)于(yu)山西省中偏西部離(li)石(shi)(shi)市城關(guan)鎮馬茂莊村西，墓群范圍約2平方公里。墓葬年代(dai)多(duo)為東漢時期。墓葬一般距地表2-5米，形制有單室、二室、三室和多(duo)室墓。大(da)部分為畫(hua)像石(shi)(shi)墓。墓室采用磚石(shi)(shi)結構，畫(hua)像石(shi)(shi)一般分布(bu)在(zai)墓門處，或前室的四壁。畫(hua)像采用墨線勾勒細(xi)部，然(ran)后剔地平鏟像外(wai)襯(chen)底(di)，使得(de)畫(hua)像凸起(qi)，增強(qiang)視覺效果。畫(hua)像內容(rong)有神話、歷(li)史故事、建筑(zhu)、歌舞(wu)宴樂、郊(jiao)游狩獵、車騎出行等。一些畫(hua)像石(shi)(shi)上還有紀年題記。

考古發掘

墓(mu)群分布范圍約2平方公(gong)里。1990年(nian)(nian)冬，山西省考古研究(jiu)所首(shou)次科學發掘3座漢(han)(han)畫像(xiang)石墓(mu)，出(chu)(chu)土42塊漢(han)(han)畫像(xiang)石。1993年(nian)(nian)春，又清(qing)理3座漢(han)(han)畫像(xiang)石墓(mu)，出(chu)(chu)土17塊漢(han)(han)畫像(xiang)石。同年(nian)(nian)馬(ma)茂莊左表(biao)墓(mu)被洪水沖刷出(chu)(chu)土后發現(xian)該墓(mu)群，共收集村民建房時發現(xian)的漢(han)(han)畫像(xiang)石6塊。

墓群詳情

畫(hua)像(xiang)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分(fen)南部和(he)北部兩個(ge)區(qu)域。發掘的(de)(de)(de)(de)6座漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皆(jie)出自(zi)于北部，有(you)4座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向南，1墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向西，1墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向北，且相距不遠。全部是磚(zhuan)石(shi)混(hun)合(he)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，均(jun)有(you)較(jiao)長斜坡(po)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(其中2座在近墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)處旁設一(yi)個(ge)小室(shi)(shi)(shi))。除了1993年春發掘的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座單(dan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外，其余均(jun)為(wei)前(qian)、后室(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(其中較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)還附(fu)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)或兩個(ge)耳(er)室(shi)(shi)(shi))。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)以繩(sheng)紋條(tiao)(tiao)磚(zhuan)(36×18×6厘米)泥漿錯(cuo)縫(feng)砌(qi)筑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內壁平直或略外弧(hu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)外均(jun)以條(tiao)(tiao)磚(zhuan)錯(cuo)縫(feng)封(feng)砌(qi)。甬(yong)道均(jun)為(wei)并列式拱券(quan)頂(ding)(ding)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)為(wei)起拱內收“四面(mian)結(jie)頂(ding)(ding)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)穹(qiong)窿頂(ding)(ding)，后室(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)耳(er)室(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)為(wei)穹(qiong)窿頂(ding)(ding)或拱券(quan)頂(ding)(ding)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)多為(wei)縱向人字(zi)形鋪地磚(zhuan)，也有(you)錯(cuo)縫(feng)橫鋪條(tiao)(tiao)磚(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)。 以上(shang)6座漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，每墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)必有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)畫(hua)像(xiang)石(shi)五塊(kuai)，即門(men)(men)楣石(shi)、兩側立框石(shi)及(ji)兩扇門(men)(men)扉(fei)石(shi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)畫(hua)像(xiang)石(shi)內容(rong)極其穩(wen)定單(dan)純，即門(men)(men)楣石(shi)上(shang)均(jun)刻畫(hua)車騎出行，顯(xian)耀(yao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主人生前(qian)仕途(tu)等級(ji);兩側門(men)(men)框石(shi)上(shang)皆(jie)刻畫(hua)東王(wang)公(gong)西王(wang)母、擁盾(dun)持彗的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)吏;兩扇門(men)(men)扉(fei)石(shi)上(shang)都刻畫(hua)朱雀展翅與鋪首銜環。

導游

馬茂(mao)莊墓(mu)(mu)群的(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬年代多為(wei)東漢時(shi)期。墓(mu)(mu)葬一般距地表2-5米，形制有單(dan)室(shi)(shi)、二室(shi)(shi)、三室(shi)(shi)和多室(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)。大部分(fen)為(wei)畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石墓(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)磚(zhuan)石結構，畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石一般分(fen)布在墓(mu)(mu)門處，或前室(shi)(shi)的(de)四(si)壁。畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)采(cai)用(yong)墨(mo)線勾勒(le)細部，然后剔地平鏟像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)襯底，使得畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)凸起，增強視覺效(xiao)果(guo)。畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容有神話、歷史故(gu)事、建(jian)筑、歌舞(wu)宴(yan)樂、郊游狩獵、車騎出行等(deng)。一些畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石上還有紀年題(ti)記。

交通

可在當地包車(che)或自(zi)駕車(che)前往。