一、職業技能培訓有哪些工種

職業技能培訓是指按照國家職業分類和職業技能標準進行的規范性培訓，國家規定一些職位必須經過職業培訓，獲得技能(neng)等(deng)級證書后(hou)方(fang)可上崗。職業(ye)技能(neng)培訓(xun)的工種眾多，主(zhu)要(yao)可分為三大(da)類(lei)：

1、A類（培訓時間為300個標準學時）

車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨(mo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控(kong)車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控(kong)銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、組合機(ji)床操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鑄造 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、金屬(shu)熱(re)處理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷作(zuo)(zuo)鈑金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)修(xiu) 鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)備裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)機(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、高低(di)壓電(dian)器(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密儀器(qi)(qi)儀表(biao)(biao)修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維修(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、計算機(ji)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、貴金屬(shu)首(shou)飾(shi)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)子產品(pin)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家用電(dian)器(qi)(qi)產品(pin)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制冷設(she)備維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車(che)(che)駕(jia)駛(shi)員、起(qi)重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)械操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、推(tui)土(tu)鏟運機(ji)駕(jia)駛(shi)員、叉車(che)(che)司機(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸車(che)(che)司機(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載機(ji)司機(ji)、挖掘機(ji)駕(jia)駛(shi)員。

2、B類（培訓時間為250個標準學時）

防腐蝕(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍋爐操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、用戶通(tong)信終(zhong)端維修員、機(ji)械設(she)備(bei)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、油漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、砌筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、抹灰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)冷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、船舶機(ji)艙設(she)備(bei)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、農機(ji)修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鐘表維修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、精密空調(diao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中式烹調(diao)師(shi)、西(xi)式烹調(diao)師(shi)、中式面(mian)(mian)點師(shi)、西(xi)式面(mian)(mian)點師(shi)、糕點面(mian)(mian)包烘焙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、熟(shu)肉制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、茶葉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷成(cheng)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶瓷燒(shao)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、水泥(ni)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量檢查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、冷藏工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)鈦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、氧化(hua)(hua)鋁制(zhi)(zhi)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋁電解工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、選礦脫水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、重力(li)選礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化(hua)(hua)學檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食品(pin)檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織纖維檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、食糖(tang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

3、C類（培訓時間為200個標準學時）

計算(suan)機操(cao)作(zuo)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、服裝(zhuang)裁(cai)剪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)縫紉(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮箱（包）制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革服裝(zhuang)手(shou)套制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、皮革加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、成衣定(ding)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、服裝(zhuang)設計定(ding)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)鞋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、制(zhi)帽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、育(yu)嬰(ying)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、家(jia)服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、養(yang)老護理員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、制(zhi)圖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、客房服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、茶藝(yi)師(shi)(shi)、盆景(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、花卉園藝(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、插花員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡驗光員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、眼(yan)鏡定(ding)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、修腳師(shi)(shi)、中醫(yi)刮痧師(shi)(shi)、足部師(shi)(shi)、美發師(shi)(shi)、攝影師(shi)(shi)、竹(zhu)制(zhi)品加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、繅絲(si)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、玩具(ju)裝(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、中藥材養(yang)殖員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中藥材種植員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

二、職業培訓如何選擇合適的工種

職業技能培訓的(de)工(gong)種(zhong)眾多，在選(xuan)擇時(shi)，要(yao)選(xuan)適合自己的(de)工(gong)種(zhong)，一(yi)般選(xuan)擇時(shi)主要(yao)看以下幾點(dian)：

1、對什么行業有興趣

選(xuan)擇一(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)要結合自己的興趣(qu)愛好，很多(duo)朋友說我不懂這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)業，試著去了解(jie)它，專(zhuan)(zhuan)業了解(jie)得多(duo)了，你才能在眾多(duo)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)中(zhong)找到最適(shi)合自己的，如(ru)果這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)業你都不了解(jie)，那么可(ke)能你將會錯(cuo)過最適(shi)合自己的。

2、行業的發展狀況

行業的發展好壞(huai)直接影響到(dao)以后的就業，有發展前景(jing)的行業未(wei)來的可塑性比(bi)較高，也更(geng)容易(yi)找到(dao)工作。我(wo)們可以通過網絡(luo)或(huo)者實際調研去(qu)了解這(zhe)些專業。

3、就業情況

選擇專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)終的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)就是為了就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，雖(sui)然職業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢(shi)相對于傳統教育來說有(you)一定的(de)(de)優勢(shi)，但是不同的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況不同，我們可以通過官網(wang)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息、招(zhao)聘網(wang)站等渠道去了解這個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況。

4、熱門的不一定是最好的

很多同學在(zai)選(xuan)擇(ze)工種前(qian)都(dou)會(hui)講究(jiu)熱門(men)，熱門(men)的(de)工種專業(ye)從某種程度上來說并不一(yi)定好就(jiu)業(ye)，熱門(men)專業(ye)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)人多，那么相(xiang)應的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)也會(hui)更激烈，所以，選(xuan)擇(ze)專業(ye)不要盲(mang)目的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)熱門(men)，一(yi)定要客觀的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)。