一、乒乓球拍正膠和反膠有什么區別
乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)表(biao)面使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)有(you)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong),正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作為比較常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)兩(liang)種(zhong),它們之(zhi)間的(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)主要有(you):1、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)的(de)(de)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)法使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬于(yu)顆(ke)粒(li)(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),以(yi)顆(ke)粒(li)(li)朝外貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)在海(hai)綿上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),為正(zheng)(zheng)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)形式(shi);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)顆(ke)粒(li)(li)朝內(nei)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)海(hai)綿的(de)(de)形式(shi),并且(qie)國際乒聯規定(ding),顆(ke)粒(li)(li)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))也可以(yi)不(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)海(hai)綿,直(zhi)接貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)在底板(ban)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)必須貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)在海(hai)綿上(shang)搭配使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2、乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能特點區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍硬、彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)好、球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)脫板(ban)的(de)(de)瞬間快,摩(mo)擦力比反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小很多(duo)(duo),不(bu)(bu)容(rong)易制造(zao)(zao)(zao)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan);而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稍軟,表(biao)面的(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力強、容(rong)易制造(zao)(zao)(zao)出旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)表(biao)面又分黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)和澀(se)性(xing)(xing)兩(liang)種(zhong)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi),黏(nian)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)表(biao)面較黏(nian),能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)更強烈(lie);澀(se)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)黏(nian)度低,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)速度降低,但(dan)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)增(zeng)強。3、乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)的(de)(de)適合(he)打法區(qu)別(bie):由于(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)很彈(dan)(dan)(dan)、觸球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)瞬間脫板(ban)飛(fei)快,尤其是(shi)在海(hai)綿的(de)(de)支撐配合(he)下,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)大(da)增(zeng),極富攻(gong)(gong)擊性(xing)(xing),適合(he)速度進攻(gong)(gong)打法;而(er)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)觸球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后,表(biao)面接觸面增(zeng)大(da),加上(shang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)表(biao)面較黏(nian),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摩(mo)擦力大(da)增(zeng),容(rong)易制造(zao)(zao)(zao)出各種(zhong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),通(tong)過快速揮拍(pai)摩(mo)擦,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)更強烈(lie),適合(he)拉弧圈(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和削(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)技術(shu)打法。4、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)的(de)(de)保(bao)養(yang)壽(shou)命區(qu)別(bie):正(zheng)(zheng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命較長,拍(pai)子不(bu)(bu)需頻繁(fan)更換(huan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi),而(er)且(qie)保(bao)養(yang)維(wei)護簡單(dan),不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)每天(tian)或(huo)每場球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)都要擦拭、清(qing)潔(jie)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)表(biao)面只要一周清(qing)潔(jie)一次(ci)就夠(gou)了(le)。反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命較短,拍(pai)子需要頻繁(fan)“灌(guan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”或(huo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日子不(bu)(bu)長就要更換(huan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi),在維(wei)護保(bao)養(yang)上(shang),最好在每次(ci)打完球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后,在反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)面上(shang)噴(pen)上(shang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)清(qing)洗劑(或(huo)純凈(jing)水),然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)洗膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綿擦拭干凈(jing),干透了(le)后,再貼(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)上(shang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)保(bao)護膜,裝入拍(pai)套,這(zhe)樣能減(jian)少(shao)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)接觸空氣,避免膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)氧(yang)化。
二、乒乓球拍黑色和紅色膠皮的區別
乒乓(pang)球(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)有兩(liang)面(mian),正規的(de)(de)(de)乒乓(pang)球(qiu)比賽中是(shi)(shi)(shi)必須一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)紅一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)黑(hei)(hei)的(de)(de)(de),嚴格說(shuo)來,黑(hei)(hei)色(se)和紅色(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de),基礎材料沒(mei)有什么區別,主要區別就是(shi)(shi)(shi)顏色(se)不(bu)同(tong),紅色(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)面(mian)和黑(hei)(hei)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)面(mian)可(ke)以給人不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視覺(jue)感(gan)(gan)受(shou),一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)能(neng)夠提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)比賽的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)賞(shang)性,另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)也能(neng)夠提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)選手的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意力(li),同(tong)時不(bu)會讓(rang)眼(yan)睛感(gan)(gan)覺(jue)特別疲倦(juan),甚至還能(neng)夠起到迷惑的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)。乒乓(pang)球(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)紅色(se)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)黑(hei)(hei)色(se),是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)際乒聯的(de)(de)(de)規定。用哪面(mian)打(da),根據個人習(xi)慣。球(qiu)技高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)人,常(chang)常(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)反(fan)膠,另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)長膠和生膠。兩(liang)面(mian)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)反(fan)膠時,膠皮的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度(du)也有不(bu)同(tong)。打(da)球(qiu)時根據球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)旋(xuan)轉變化,手中轉拍(pai)(pai)擊球(qiu)。具體玄機只有運(yun)動員和教(jiao)練知道,道心所欲、收發自如便是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個境界(jie)。
三、乒乓球拍選購
1、底板選擇:底板會因木質的不同而產生軟硬度不一的質量。木質稍硬的適合快攻型球手使用,稍軟的適合弧圈球及削球手使用。常用的拍面木板一般是五層,拍柄也有輕重之分,頭沉柄輕的適用于進攻型選手,頭輕柄沉的適用于防守型選手,而重心居中的則適宜全面的打法。2、膠皮選擇:膠皮分為正膠、反膠、長膠。正膠顆粒朝外,擊球較穩且速度快,能造成一定的旋轉,適合近臺快攻型打法;反膠顆粒朝內,光面朝外,粘性較大,摩擦大,容易造成旋轉,適合打弧圈和削球;長膠也是顆粒朝外,顆粒柔軟較長,旋轉變化怪異,依靠來球決定回球的旋轉強度。3、海綿選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。4、形狀選擇:海綿要注意的是硬度和厚度。海綿的厚度一般在0.5~2.4mm,硬度則在30~50度。一般海綿越硬越厚,彈性就越大,擊球速度快,初學者建議選擇厚度在1.8~2.0mm,硬度在40度左右的反膠海綿或者硬度在35度左右的正膠海綿都可。如果您需要購買乒乓拍,可以先來了解一下乒乓球拍十大品牌。
四、乒乓球拍橫拍和直拍哪個好用
乒乓(pang)球(qiu)握拍(pai)方法分直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)握法和(he)橫拍(pai)握法兩種(zhong),選(xuan)擇(ze)橫拍(pai)或直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)要(yao)根(gen)據個人的(de)習慣(guan)和(he)技術特點而定。如果(guo)(guo)你是一個重點進攻的(de)球(qiu)員,那(nei)么橫拍(pai)可能更適(shi)合你;但如果(guo)(guo)你更注(zhu)重防守和(he)發球(qiu),那(nei)么直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)可能更合適(shi)。對(dui)于初學者(zhe)來說(shuo),建議從(cong)直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)開始練(lian)習,等(deng)基本功扎(zha)實后(hou)再根(gen)據自(zi)身(shen)情況選(xuan)擇(ze)橫拍(pai)或直(zhi)(zhi)拍(pai)。