一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)是(shi)工(gong)業生產常(chang)(chang)用(yong)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei),用(yong)于(yu)收集工(gong)業生產過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)產生的(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen),操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)業除塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)備(bei)有專門(men)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)規程(cheng):1、準備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo):(1)清除除塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)箱(xiang)體、排灰(hui)閥(fa)內的(de)雜物,檢查(cha)(cha)各傳(chuan)動(dong)零件是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)靈活并(bing)注(zhu)入相應(ying)的(de)潤滑(hua)油。(2)檢查(cha)(cha)電(dian)路控(kong)制系統接線是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正確,電(dian)器(qi)元件是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢查(cha)(cha)引風機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正常(chang)(chang)。2、試(shi)(shi)車:全部檢查(cha)(cha)完后方可按如下(xia)程(cheng)序(xu)調試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)車:(1)接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)源(yuan),檢查(cha)(cha)所(suo)有蝶(die)閥(fa)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)密(mi)封,然(ran)后操(cao)縱電(dian)控(kong)裝置(zhi)的(de)開關(guan),檢查(cha)(cha)各氣(qi)動(dong)元件動(dong)作(zuo)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正常(chang)(chang)。(2)啟動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),檢查(cha)(cha)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)合乎工(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)示(shi)。(3)空載下(xia),啟動(dong)引風機(ji)(ji)(ji),使其達到工(gong)藝通(tong)(tong)風要(yao)(yao)求,并(bing)觀察設(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)情況。(4)除塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)開始帶塵(chen)(chen)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi),先不要(yao)(yao)開啟清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),應(ying)使灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)外(wai)表面上,運(yun)(yun)行(xing)一段時(shi)間后,再開動(dong)清灰(hui)裝置(zhi),以利于(yu)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)外(wai)表面建立原(yuan)始過(guo)濾(lv)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)層(ceng),然(ran)后進行(xing)反復(fu)試(shi)(shi)驗,以確定(ding)設(she)(she)備(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)在(zai)(zai)最佳(jia)狀(zhuang)態時(shi)所(suo)需的(de)清灰(hui)周(zhou)期。3、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)的(de)管(guan)理:(1)除塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi),操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)刻注(zhu)意電(dian)控(kong)柜上的(de)進口穩定(ding)變化在(zai)(zai)及(ji)引風機(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)電(dian)流,并(bing)每(mei)半(ban)小時(shi)做一次原(yuan)始紀錄。(2)除塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)所(suo)用(yong)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)所(suo)能適應(ying)的(de)溫度(du)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)120度(du)之內。(3)引風機(ji)(ji)(ji)每(mei)班要(yao)(yao)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)檢查(cha)(cha),引風機(ji)(ji)(ji)軸承座油位減少時(shi)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)加(jia)油。(4)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)檢查(cha)(cha)系統各管(guan)道,設(she)(she)備(bei)密(mi)封狀(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根(gen)據實際(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)進行除塵設備的(de)選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備的種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)眾(zhong)多(duo),一般按作用(yong)原理分(fen)可分(fen)為(wei)以(yi)下(xia)五大(da)類(lei)(lei):1、機械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗滌(di)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括水浴(yu)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管(guan)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過濾(lv)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包(bao)括布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆(ke)粒層(ceng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁(ci)力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。常(chang)見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備主要(yao)有(you)布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統(tong)、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、移(yi)動(dong)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)氣體流量:對流量大的(de)(de)氣體應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)大規(gui)(gui)格除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如果(guo)將(jiang)多(duo)臺小(xiao)規(gui)(gui)格除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使用(yong)(yong),不僅(jin)氣流難以均勻分布,而且也不經濟。對流量小(xiao)的(de)(de)氣體應盡可能選(xuan)擇容易(yi)使排放濃度(du)達(da)標而又經濟的(de)(de)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣體性(xing)(xing)質:氣體的(de)(de)含(han)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度(du)較高時(shi),在靜(jing)電(dian)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋式除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設(she)置低阻力的(de)(de)初凈(jing)化設(she)備,去除粗大塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以使設(she)備更(geng)好地發揮作用(yong)(yong)。3、粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)(xing)質:粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)物理性(xing)(xing)質對除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)(xing)能業有(you)較大的(de)(de)影響。例如,黏性(xing)(xing)大的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易(yi)黏結(jie)在除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)面,不宜(yi)采用(yong)(yong)干法除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電(dian)阻過(guo)大或過(guo)小(xiao)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不宜(yi)采用(yong)(yong)電(dian)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)(xing)或憎(zeng)水性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不宜(yi)采用(yong)(yong)濕法除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv):不同(tong)的(de)(de)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對不同(tong)粒徑(jing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv)是完全(quan)不同(tong)的(de)(de),選(xuan)擇除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)必須首先(xian)了解欲捕(bu)集的(de)(de)粒徑(jing)分布,再根據除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效(xiao)率(lv)和除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)求選(xuan)擇適當的(de)(de)除塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)。