園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)開(kai)放面(mian)積44公頃,已收集保育植(zhi)物6000余種和品種,建(jian)成了山茶園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、羽西杜鵑園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、觀葉(xie)觀果園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、百草園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、木(mu)(mu)蘭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、扶荔宮(gong)(溫(wen)室(shi)群)、裸子植(zhi)物園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、樹木(mu)(mu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等14個專類園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)。
2015年,單子葉(xie)區有(you)173種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位,共(gong)計(ji)152900株(叢(cong)(cong));竹園種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位植(zhi)物(wu),共(gong)計(ji)6908 叢(cong)(cong)(株),竹子有(you)55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位;巖石園有(you)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位;茶花園有(you)302個種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位;觀(guan)葉(xie)觀(guan)果園有(you)352個種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)單位。有(you)《昆(kun)明(ming)植(zhi)物(wu)園國(guo)家重點保護植(zhi)物(wu)名(ming)(ming)錄(I、II級)》,共(gong)350種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);《昆(kun)明(ming)植(zhi)物(wu)園紅(hong)色植(zhi)物(wu)名(ming)(ming)錄》,共(gong)1887種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);《昆(kun)明(ming)植(zhi)物(wu)園極小種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群野生植(zhi)物(wu)名(ming)(ming)錄》,其中全國(guo)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),云(yun)南34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
綜述
園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)分為東、西(xi)兩個園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu),已建成了山茶園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、巖石(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、竹(zhu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(以竹(zhu)類為主的水景園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、羽(yu)西(xi)杜(du)鵑(juan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、觀(guan)葉(xie)觀(guan)果園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、百草(cao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、木(mu)蘭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、金縷梅園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、極小(xiao)種群植物(wu)專(zhuan)類園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、裸子植物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等15個專(zhuan)類園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(區(qu))。
植物園區
扶荔宮
扶(fu)荔(li)宮是世界上最(zui)早有文字記載(zai)的溫(wen)(wen)室,漢武(wu)帝時(shi)期曾(ceng)建于(yu)上林苑中,用(yong)于(yu)栽(zai)種南(nan)方佳果和奇花異(yi)木。作為中國科學院“七五(wu)”期間的重點建設項(xiang)目,昆明(ming)植物(wu)園“溫(wen)(wen)室群”于(yu)1986年建成投入使用(yong),占(zhan)地35畝,建筑面(mian)積2726平方米,保存植物(wu)2000余種。
竹園
昆明(ming)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)東園(yuan),竹(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)占(zhan)地面積2200多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方米,其(qi)中水體面積90多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方米,觀(guan)景臺和文(wen)化(hua)長廊150多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方米。觀(guan)景臺等(deng)(deng)建筑以中式古典(dian)建筑風格裝飾,與竹(zhu)(zhu)類景觀(guan)相得益彰。種植(zhi)(zhi)區域鋪設(she)草(cao)坪1200多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方米,種植(zhi)(zhi)地被植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)13種,竹(zhu)(zhu)類50種(包(bao)括變(bian)種和變(bian)型(xing))。在(zai)水榭的(de)景觀(guan)廊內(nei)設(she)有(you)三塊大型(xing)科普展板(ban),展出與竹(zhu)(zhu)子有(you)關的(de)文(wen)化(hua)、圖片、科學(xue)知(zhi)識等(deng)(deng)。
薔薇區
薔薇區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)地30畝,共(gong)收集(ji)展示有薔薇科(ke)喬灌(guan)木和藤本植(zhi)物共(gong)25屬100余種(zhong),其中有冬季開放(fang)的(de)(de)冬櫻(ying)花(hua)、梅花(hua),早(zao)春開放(fang)的(de)(de)云(yun)南(nan)櫻(ying)花(hua)、垂(chui)絲海棠,仲(zhong)春開放(fang)的(de)(de)碧桃、毛葉木瓜,晚春開放(fang)的(de)(de)日本櫻(ying)花(hua)、木香,秋季果(guo)實妍麗的(de)(de)火棘、紅果(guo)樹(shu)、匍匐栒子等(deng),園區(qu)(qu)中還云(yun)南(nan)山楂(zha)、山里紅、云(yun)南(nan)栘(chi)依、枇杷等(deng)多種(zhong)具保健或藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值的(de)(de)野生果(guo)樹(shu)。
楓香大道
楓(feng)香大(da)道位于(yu)昆(kun)明植(zhi)物(wu)園西園,長(chang)約500米,栽(zai)種(zhong)有樹齡達到50年的(de)楓(feng)香樹,加上近(jin)年來栽(zai)種(zhong)的(de)小樹接(jie)近(jin)800余棵。昆(kun)明植(zhi)物(wu)園“楓(feng)葉節(jie)”于(yu)每年10-11月份在園內楓(feng)香大(da)道舉行,楓(feng)香大(da)道是該園區特有的(de)季節(jie)景區。
茶花園
茶(cha)(cha)花(hua)(hua)園是國(guo)內最具特(te)色的專類(lei)園之一,共收集(ji)(ji)茶(cha)(cha)屬植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)近(jin)40種(zhong),云南山茶(cha)(cha)品種(zhong)100多個,是國(guo)內外(wai)最早收集(ji)(ji)金花(hua)(hua)茶(cha)(cha)的專類(lei)園之一。杜(du)鵑園以收集(ji)(ji)常綠杜(du)鵑為(wei)主(zhu),有(you)錦繡杜(du)鵑、大樹(shu)杜(du).園內有(you)一條銀(yin)杏和楓樹(shu)組成的林蔭(yin)大道,每到(dao)深(shen)秋時節,黃(huang)葉飄飛、紅楓似(si)火,景色令人(ren)陶醉(zui)。 鵑等320余種(zhong)。木(mu)蘭園有(you)龍女茶(cha)(cha)、紅花(hua)(hua)木(mu)蓮(lian)、云南含笑等木(mu)蘭科植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)近(jin)90種(zhong)。百草園集(ji)(ji)有(you)三七(qi)、重樓、云木(mu)香等名貴(gui)中草藥1000余種(zhong)。樹(shu)木(mu)園有(you)紅豆杉、金錢松(song)、云南櫻花(hua)(hua)等喬、灌木(mu)1170多種(zhong)。珍稀瀕危植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區集(ji)(ji)有(you)鴿子花(hua)(hua)、黃(huang)牡丹(dan)、杏黃(huang)兜蘭等國(guo)家級(ji)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)近(jin)380余種(zhong)。展覽溫室有(you)熱帶、亞(ya)熱帶植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2000余種(zhong)。
杜鵑園
杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)園(yuan)占地(di)60畝,共引(yin)種(zhong)栽培了(le)云南(nan)產(chan)各種(zhong)杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)花(hua)近(jin)百(bai)種(zhong),10000余株。全園(yuan)分為映(ying)山紅與錦繡杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)區、馬纓花(hua)區、露(lu)珠(zhu)杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)區、常(chang)綠(lv)杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)區以及燁煌園(yuan)。杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)課題組開(kai)展了(le)中海拔(ba)杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)的(de)引(yin)種(zhong)實驗,杜鵑(juan)(juan)(juan)園(yuan)已(yi)成(cheng)為另一個具有廣泛影響(xiang)的(de)專類花(hua)園(yuan)。
溫室區
溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)花(hua)(hua)卉區(qu)占地(di)30畝,其中溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)建筑面積約3000平方(fang)米,分為中心溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(包括蘭花(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、觀葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、花(hua)(hua)卉館(guan)(guan)(guan))、秋海棠館(guan)(guan)(guan)、熱帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、棕(zong)櫚館(guan)(guan)(guan)、仙(xian)人掌及多(duo)肉(rou)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)花(hua)(hua)卉課(ke)題(ti)組深入到西雙版納、廣西、廣東、福(fu)建等地(di)引種了各類溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)和室(shi)內、室(shi)外觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)近千種。
樹木園
樹木(mu)(mu)園(yuan)占地(di)150畝(mu),包括木(mu)(mu)蘭(lan)園(yuan)、薔薇園(yuan)、竹(zhu)類區和(he)珍、稀(xi)、瀕危植(zhi)物區等,其中木(mu)(mu)蘭(lan)園(yuan)共引種栽培了(le)云南產的山玉蘭(lan)、麻栗坡含笑、紅花木(mu)(mu)蓮(lian)、滇藏木(mu)(mu)蘭(lan)等木(mu)(mu)蘭(lan)科植(zhi)物60余(yu)種。
蕨類園
蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)類植(zhi)物園占地50余畝,共引(yin)種(zhong)栽培了云(yun)南的(de)桫欏(luo)、鳳(feng)尾蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、大(da)理碎米蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、毛蘭鐵線蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、光葉(xie)鳳(feng)丫(ya)蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、大(da)羽短(duan)腸蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、毛蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)、尖葉(xie)鐵角蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)等蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)類植(zhi)物400余種(zhong),全園分為蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)類品種(zhong)區和蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)類生態(tai)區兩部分。
開放時間
8:30-16:30
楓葉(xie)節(jie)期(qi)間(10月10日(ri)-12月10):8:30-18:00
門票信息
全價票: 西園10元(yuan)/人(ren) 東園5元(yuan)/人(ren)
優惠票(piao):西園 5元/人 (持(chi)本人有(you)效證件)
說明:1. 殘疾人(ren)員(yuan)、70歲(含)以上人(ren)群及身高1.2米以下兒童免費入(ru)園;2. 離休干部持證可免費隨行一(yi)人(ren);3. 現役軍人(ren)、60-69歲(含)人(ren)群及學生團體持證可購優(you)惠票入(ru)園;4. 團體游(you)客(ke)購買全(quan)票16免1。 ?
乘車路線
乘坐9、79、128、159、249路公交車可直接到昆明植(zhi)物園北門(men)站或黑龍潭站步行(xing)約8分鐘(zhong)至植(zhi)物園東園
乘(cheng)坐115路(lu)公(gong)交(jiao)車到(dao)(dao)茨(ci)壩(ba)終點站,然后(hou)步行約15分鐘到(dao)(dao)昆(kun)明植物園(yuan)北門(men)
自駕車從(cong)昆(kun)明(ming)市中心(xin)沿龍(long)泉路(lu)行駛(shi)約30分鐘,可(ke)直(zhi)達昆(kun)明(ming)植物(wu)園北門