芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑(hei)龍(long)宮，位(wei)于昆(kun)明市北郊龍(long)泉山五老峰腳(jiao)下的(de)黑(hei)龍(long)潭公(gong)園(yuan)內。

公園內有(you)龍泉山，山腳下(xia)有(you)兩潭池水(shui)，一(yi)清(qing)一(yi)濁(zhuo)，相互連(lian)通(tong)但濁(zhuo)不(bu)變清(qing)、清(qing)不(bu)變濁(zhuo)，為(wei)一(yi)奇(qi)觀。

黑龍(long)(long)宮，俗稱為下觀（上觀為龍(long)(long)泉觀，在黑龍(long)(long)宮上方），始建(jian)于明洪武27年(nian)（1394），明景泰4年(nian)（1454）世襲黔國公沐氏，重修黑龍(long)(long)宮。

黑(hei)龍(long)(long)宮三進四院，綠(lv)樹森森，古樸幽雅。正(zheng)殿供(gong)龍(long)(long)王，配殿供(gong)水族(zu)等塑(su)像(xiang)。“文革”中(zhong)，塑(su)像(xiang)全毀。龍(long)(long)宮正(zheng)殿墻上鑲有清康熙年間云(yun)貴(gui)總督(du)范承勛游黑(hei)龍(long)(long)潭題詠碑記。2000年11月3日黑(hei)龍(long)(long)潭清水池(chi)有大(da)量金線魚游出，昆(kun)明新聞媒體(ti)作了報(bao)道，引起社會(hui)廣泛(fan)關注(zhu)。

黑(hei)龍(long)宮(gong)(gong)有兩幅對(dui)聯：古柏奇花芬芳滿(man)院迷(mi)蝴蝶，寒(han)潭(tan)高冢節(jie)烈千(qian)秋啼杜鵑(juan)。另外(wai)一幅：扶一代綱常，秀才真(zhen)以(yi)天下任；奉千(qian)秋俎豆(dou)，伊(yi)人宛在(zai)水中央。此聯懸于黑(hei)龍(long)宮(gong)(gong)中。為清末云南(nan)經濟特科狀(zhuang)元(yuan)袁嘉谷紀念薛(xue)爾(er)望所(suo)撰寫，后人所(suo)書。

2016年第三屆龍(long)(long)王盛(sheng)會(hui)(hui)拉開帷(wei)幕，云南省道(dao)教協(xie)會(hui)(hui)、昆(kun)明市(shi)黑龍(long)(long)潭公園和龍(long)(long)泉觀(guan)共同組織祈福(fu)(fu)祭祀儀式。活動包括(kuo)：放(fang)生(sheng)祈福(fu)(fu)，游(you)客(ke)可以在龍(long)(long)潭邊購買(mai)錦(jin)鯉和觀(guan)音鳥為家人和朋友放(fang)生(sheng)祈福(fu)(fu)；懸(xuan)掛祈福(fu)(fu)牌，游(you)客(ke)可購買(mai)祈福(fu)(fu)牌寫(xie)上(shang)祝福(fu)(fu)和心愿，掛于祈福(fu)(fu)架上(shang)；灑凈祈福(fu)(fu)，公園準(zhun)備(bei)了柏(bo)枝、凈水，游(you)客(ke)可向黑龍(long)(long)灑凈，祈求(qiu)福(fu)(fu)泰安(an)康；還有(you)每年農歷二月初二的民俗“剃(ti)龍(long)(long)頭”活動，公園特邀4名剃(ti)頭師傅在龍(long)(long)泉廣(guang)場上(shang)為廣(guang)大民眾提供免(mian)費“剃(ti)龍(long)(long)頭”服務。

黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)：很(hen)久以前，昆明經常(chang)鬧(nao)旱災(zai)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)連著幾個(ge)(ge)月(yue)都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)下(xia)雨(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)叫做(zuo)小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)伙子(zi)(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)氣之下(xia)就(jiu)(jiu)做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)打(da)油(you)詩罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)：“挨刀(dao)死龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，遍地(di)鬧(nao)災(zai)荒，老(lao)(lao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)遇到(dao)你(ni)，把(ba)你(ni)鱗拔光！”小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)向鄉(xiang)親(qin)們告(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)別(bie)就(jiu)(jiu)去找水。世(shi)上(shang)沒(mei)有(you)不(bu)(bu)透(tou)風的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)，小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)，被(bei)(bei)五老(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)老(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)聽(ting)見了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，他(ta)非常(chang)生氣，老(lao)(lao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)決定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)懲治小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)。于是(shi)變(bian)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)白發(fa)蒼(cang)(cang)蒼(cang)(cang)滿(man)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)麻(ma)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)頭，坐在(zai)山(shan)(shan)口(kou)上(shang)等著小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)。小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)見到(dao)麻(ma)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)老(lao)(lao)頭向他(ta)詢問水源(yuan)，并請他(ta)帶路。老(lao)(lao)頭領小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)走進一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)森森的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)箐(qing)里，到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)箐(qing)底后看見一(yi)(yi)(yi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)泉水，小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)剛要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)喝水，只聽(ting)見“嘩啦啦”一(yi)(yi)(yi)陣響，小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)被(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條又粗又長的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)鏈栓了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來(lai)。麻(ma)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)老(lao)(lao)頭說(shuo)道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，你(ni)敢罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)我(wo)(wo)，我(wo)(wo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)你(ni)扔(reng)進這(zhe)深潭(tan)(tan)(tan)淹死！”小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)聽(ting)，火冒三丈(zhang)咬著牙說(shuo)道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)你(ni)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)老(lao)(lao)不(bu)(bu)死的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)！”麻(ma)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)說(shuo)道(dao)：“你(ni)我(wo)(wo)前世(shi)無怨(yuan)，今(jin)世(shi)無仇，你(ni)為(wei)(wei)什(shen)么要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)我(wo)(wo)？”小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)說(shuo)：“你(ni)天(tian)(tian)干(gan)半年不(bu)(bu)下(xia)雨(yu)，坑(keng)死一(yi)(yi)(yi)方老(lao)(lao)百姓，不(bu)(bu)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)你(ni)罵(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)誰？”龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)道(dao)：“天(tian)(tian)干(gan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)下(xia)雨(yu)，雨(yu)多要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)收(shou)(shou)雨(yu)，這(zhe)些事(shi)(shi)，累死人(ren)。我(wo)(wo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)頭，實在(zai)是(shi)管(guan)不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)很(hen)生氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)：“你(ni)不(bu)(bu)管(guan)，我(wo)(wo)來(lai)管(guan)。”“你(ni)管(guan)可(ke)以，但(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)答(da)應(ying)我(wo)(wo)兩件事(shi)(shi)。”“什(shen)么事(shi)(shi)？”“行雨(yu)收(shou)(shou)雨(yu)都(dou)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)，你(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行雨(yu)，先要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，這(zhe)是(shi)頭一(yi)(yi)(yi)件。第二(er)件，成龍(long)(long)(long)(long)后你(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)被(bei)(bei)鎖在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)中，隔六(liu)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)才準下(xia)雨(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。”小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)道(dao)：“我(wo)(wo)都(dou)答(da)應(ying)你(ni)，只不(bu)(bu)過(guo)等不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六(liu)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，我(wo)(wo)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行雨(yu)。”“但(dan)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)行雨(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)(zi)(zi)，你(ni)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)去也行，不(bu)(bu)照天(tian)(tian)條行雨(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，你(ni)身(shen)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈子(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加一(yi)(yi)(yi)千斤，你(ni)干(gan)不(bu)(bu)干(gan)？”“干(gan)！”麻(ma)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)點點頭，用手一(yi)(yi)(yi)指，把(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)身(shen)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈子(zi)(zi)(zi)解(jie)開，叫他(ta)喝了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三大口(kou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水。小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條大黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，沖到(dao)空中行起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)雨(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)直下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三天(tian)(tian)三夜，鄉(xiang)親(qin)們得救(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，莊稼也活過(guo)來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)行完(wan)雨(yu)，就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)鎖到(dao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)底下(xia)。每(mei)逢遇到(dao)旱災(zai)，小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)顧天(tian)(tian)條規定(ding)，擅自(zi)行雨(yu)，鐵(tie)鏈就(jiu)(jiu)加一(yi)(yi)(yi)千斤，而每(mei)回為(wei)(wei)掙斷鐵(tie)鏈，他(ta)都(dou)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)里掙扎，因為(wei)(wei)是(shi)條黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，冒出的(de)(de)(de)(de)汗(han)也就(jiu)(jiu)才黑(hei)(hei)(hei)色，把(ba)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)都(dou)染黑(hei)(hei)(hei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)人(ren)們叫做(zuo)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紀念小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)哥(ge)，還修了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮和(he)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)泉觀。

昆明(ming)黑龍(long)(long)宮和(he)龍(long)(long)泉觀(guan)也是道(dao)教圣地(di)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)三月初三也要舉行廟會，祭(ji)祀龍(long)(long)王(wang)，祈求風調雨順(shun)、五谷豐登，并有各種(zhong)娛樂、購物、賞花、美食(shi)、踏青等活(huo)動，趕會者每(mei)(mei)近萬人。

另外，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)宮旁邊還(huan)有(you)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)墓。清(qing)順治15年，吳三(san)桂率兵窮(qiong)追明(ming)(ming)(ming)永歷帝朱由榔，兵逼(bi)昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)，永歷帝棄城逃(tao)往緬(mian)甸。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)嘆息(xi)道：連君王都不能(neng)背城一(yi)(yi)戰，為(wei)(wei)社稷(ji)而(er)死，卻逃(tao)到緬(mian)甸去(qu)茍且偷生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，真是太(tai)丟(diu)人(ren)(ren)了(le)。于是，他(ta)就(jiu)帶著妻子楊氏(shi)(shi)，兒(er)(er)子之(zhi)翰，兒(er)(er)媳孟(meng)氏(shi)(shi)，女兒(er)(er)夢云(yun)(yun)(yun)、靜(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，婢(bi)蘭馨(xin)來(lai)到昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)北郊黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)宮，置(zhi)酒(jiu)席于亭上(shang)宴飲。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)慷慨賦詩(shi)（其(qi)詩(shi)失傳），又在壁上(shang)題(ti)字：愿為(wei)(wei)殉節之(zhi)鬼，不愿為(wei)(wei)茍全(quan)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。隨(sui)后(hou)，全(quan)家人(ren)(ren)包括所(suo)養的(de)貓狗一(yi)(yi)起跳入(ru)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)潭殉節。傳說，數(shu)日后(hou)尸體浮出水面，人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)面色如生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。龍(long)(long)泉觀的(de)道士十分驚異，就(jiu)把他(ta)們打撈出來(lai)合葬于黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)潭畔。墓冢至(zhi)今(jin)尚存(cun)，并已被(bei)修容一(yi)(yi)新，列為(wei)(wei)昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)市文物保護(hu)單位。對于薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)的(de)忠(zhong)(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)舉，就(jiu)連滅(mie)亡明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)統(tong)治者也(ye)十分敬重。清(qing)康熙59年，昆明(ming)(ming)(ming)知縣朱若(ruo)功上(shang)表朝(chao)(chao)廷，請求祭祀薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)，獲準。清(qing)道光26年，賜進士出身的(de)翰林(lin)院編修、欽命提(ti)督云(yun)(yun)(yun)南全(quan)省(sheng)學政吳存(cun)義(yi)撰(zhuan)寫了(le)“明(ming)(ming)(ming)忠(zhong)(zhong)義(yi)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)墓表”，對薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)給于了(le)極(ji)高的(de)評價(jia)。后(hou)來(lai)歷代的(de)清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)官員都不斷有(you)人(ren)(ren)題(ti)詩(shi)作對，歌(ge)頌薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)的(de)忠(zhong)(zhong)義(yi)之(zhi)舉。如康熙年間(jian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南按(an)察使許宏勛題(ti)聯“寒潭千(qian)載雪，玉(yu)骨一(yi)(yi)堆香(xiang)”；清(qing)末狀元(yuan)袁澍(shu)圃題(ti)聯“扶一(yi)(yi)代綱常秀(xiu)才真以天下任，奉千(qian)秋俎豆伊人(ren)(ren)宛在水中央”；還(huan)有(you)“古柏奇花芬(fen)芳滿院迷(mi)蝴蝶，寒潭高冢節烈(lie)千(qian)秋啼(ti)杜(du)鵑”等等。薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)剛《祭薛(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)爾(er)(er)望(wang)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文》道：“名山風脈，賴人(ren)(ren)文之(zhi)鎖翠；龍(long)(long)潭波蕩，漾久恒(heng)之(zhi)精神(shen)。拜先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)墓穴(xue)，看高閣之(zhi)起云(yun)(yun)(yun)，望(wang)定風之(zhi)神(shen)塔，感(gan)正(zheng)氣之(zhi)長存(cun)。”表達了(le)深切的(de)敬意和哀(ai)思。