項(xiang)目序(xu)號:1378
項(xiang)目編號:Ⅰ-161
公布時間:2021(第五批)
類別:民間文學
所屬地(di)區:陜西省(sheng)
類型:新增項目
申(shen)報地區或單位:陜西(xi)省漢(han)中市城固縣
保(bao)護單位:城固縣文化館
張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)傳(chuan)說(shuo)至今已有(you)2100多年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史。它起源于西(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)期張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)出(chu)使西(xi)域(yu)(yu),打通(tong)(tong)了古代(dai)中國通(tong)(tong)往西(xi)方(fang)的(de)第一條陸路交通(tong)(tong)線——“絲綢之路”的(de)偉(wei)大壯舉。張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)出(chu)使西(xi)域(yu)(yu)歸來后,帶回大量異(yi)域(yu)(yu)信息(xi),在當(dang)時(shi)(shi)是前所(suo)聞的(de),根據《史記(ji)·大宛列(lie)傳(chuan)》《漢書·張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)傳(chuan)》技藝張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)著(zhu)作《張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)出(chu)關志》,人(ren)們對張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)的(de)故事(shi)(shi)猜測、演繹(yi)、流傳(chuan),張(zhang)(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)的(de)故事(shi)(shi)廣為(wei)流傳(chuan),影(ying)響深(shen)遠。
張騫(qian)(qian)傳(chuan)說文化特征明(ming)顯:其(qi)(qi)一、由于千百年來群眾(zhong)輾轉口耳相傳(chuan),反復加工,逐步(bu)完善,具(ju)有廣泛性、群眾(zhong)性、集體性的(de)(de)(de)特點。其(qi)(qi)二、結(jie)(jie)構簡單(dan)。張騫(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)盡(jin)管異常(chang)豐富(fu),但結(jie)(jie)構都較(jiao)簡單(dan),由一個個具(ju)有傳(chuan)奇(qi)甚至神話色彩的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)章節故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)(cheng)一個系列(lie)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi),每個故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)既(ji)(ji)可獨立(li)成(cheng)(cheng)之,亦可相互(hu)照應。其(qi)(qi)三(san),通俗(su)(su)易(yi)懂。故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)涉及地(di)方風物(wu),人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)景(jing)觀,民(min)風民(min)俗(su)(su),兩漢時期人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和兵役制度,古代城固地(di)形地(di)貌等(deng)諸多方面(mian),甚至用方言的(de)(de)(de)表達(da)形式,令人(ren)(ren)(ren)感到(dao)親(qin)切(qie)可信(xin)(xin),通俗(su)(su)易(yi)懂。其(qi)(qi)四、形式生(sheng)(sheng)動活(huo)潑(po),內容(rong)異常(chang)豐富(fu)。其(qi)(qi)中,既(ji)(ji)有神話故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi),如:《博望訪星》《張騫(qian)(qian)認寶》《天臺(tai)成(cheng)(cheng)仙》;亦有平(ping)實(shi)濃(nong)厚的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)氣息,如:《培育(yu)良種黑米(mi)》《打火石解危》等(deng)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)五、主題鮮明(ming)。張騫(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)世人(ren)(ren)(ren)所敬仰(yang)、推崇,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)千百年來人(ren)(ren)(ren)們學習的(de)(de)(de)榜樣,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)廣大百姓群眾(zhong)心(xin)目中的(de)(de)(de)偶像——“神”。張騫(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)激發了人(ren)(ren)(ren)們積極生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo),努力(li)進取,奮發有為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)和信(xin)(xin)心(xin)。因而(er)主題鮮明(ming),積極健康,人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)有血有肉。