芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鼓(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)—萬(wan)石山(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)以花(hua)崗巖(yan)地(di)質為(wei)主，巖(yan)體裸露，巨石遍布，其(qi)間溝谷、溪澗縱橫(heng)，海(hai)岸線(xian)多(duo)變，沙灘(tan)相間，山(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、海(hai)互(hu)為(wei)襯托。植物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀豐富(fu)多(duo)彩，形成亞熱帶海(hai)島(dao)風(feng)光。整個景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)具海(hai)、山(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)、寺、花(hua)、木諸神秀，兼(jian)備民族風(feng)格、僑鄉風(feng)情(qing)、閩臺特(te)色，并蓄(xu)西方(fang)異域情(qing)調。1988年編(bian)制總體規劃，景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)245.74平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中鼓(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)1.77平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，萬(wan)石山(shan)(shan)32.97平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，海(hai)域211平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)。性(xing)質：以海(hai)洋(yang)為(wei)主體，球(qiu)狀(zhuang)花(hua)崗巖(yan)為(wei)特(te)點，山(shan)(shan)海(hai)交(jiao)融、城景(jing)(jing)(jing)相依、文化內涵(han)豐富(fu)的國家級風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)。分(fen)為(wei)十(shi)大(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)：三(san)灣匯海(hai)（海(hai)域區(qu)），萬(wan)笏朝天(tian)（萬(wan)石山(shan)(shan)），鼓(gu)浪(lang)洞(dong)天(tian)（鼓(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)），古剎(cha)新輝（南(nan)普陀寺），虎(hu)溪夜月（虎(hu)溪巖(yan)、白(bai)鹿洞(dong)、鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)寺），金榜釣磯（金榜山(shan)(shan)、陽臺山(shan)(shan)），洪(hong)濟觀日（云頂巖(yan)、金雞亭），上(shang)里(li)(li)探幽(you)（上(shang)里(li)(li)水庫(ku)、森林公(gong)園(yuan)），曾厝度假（曾厝垵海(hai)濱），黃(huang)厝觀景(jing)(jing)(jing)（黃(huang)厝景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)）等。 鼓(gu)浪(lang)嶼(yu)依鷺江與萬(wan)石山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)相連，素(su)有(you)“海(hai)上(shang)花(hua)園(yuan)”美(mei)稱。相傳島(dao)西南(nan)角(jiao)有(you)一巨石，受海(hai)浪(lang)沖蝕而中空(kong)，每逢潮涌，浪(lang)擊空(kong)石聲如擂鼓(gu)而得(de)名(ming)(ming)。全島(dao)綠(lv)化覆蓋率達37%以上(shang)，綠(lv)樹、紅花(hua)、碧草遍布全島(dao)。漫步街(jie)巷(xiang)，無車馬之喧，卻時(shi)聞(wen)琴(qin)聲悠揚，被(bei)譽為(wei)“音樂(le)之島(dao)”。

景點景觀

萬石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區西(xi)、北(bei)為(wei)市(shi)區，接鷺江與鼓(gu)浪嶼景(jing)(jing)區相連，東(dong)、南為(wei)景(jing)(jing)區海(hai)域，峰(feng)(feng)巔巨石(shi)遍布(bu)，花崗巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)觀獨特，巖奇石(shi)怪，千(qian)姿(zi)百態(tai)。溝谷(gu)、溪(xi)澗蜿(wan)蜒，群峰(feng)(feng)起伏(fu)，沙(sha)灘綿延。廈(sha)(sha)門舊有(you)(you)(you)的廿四景(jing)(jing)區多(duo)在(zai)本景(jing)(jing)區，如(ru)“洪濟觀日”、“陽臺夕照”、“萬壽松(song)(song)聲”、“萬石(shi)鎖云”，“中巖玉(yu)笏”等。以廈(sha)(sha)門市(shi)園(yuan)林(lin)植物園(yuan)、虎(hu)溪(xi)鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南普陀(tuo)寺、胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炮臺四部分為(wei)主。園(yuan)林(lin)植物園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)景(jing)(jing)區西(xi)北(bei)部，主峰(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)太平山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、半嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及彌勒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；主要溪(xi)谷(gu)有(you)(you)(you)樵(qiao)溪(xi)、水磨坑溪(xi)，總匯(hui)于(yu)人工湖萬石(shi)巖水庫。園(yuan)內(nei)栽培(pei)植物3000多(duo)種，有(you)(you)(you)松(song)(song)杉(shan)園(yuan)、棕櫚園(yuan)、引種馴化區、多(duo)肉植物區、蘭花圃等20多(duo)個(ge)專類園(yuan)和種植區。南普陀(tuo)寺，是閩南著名古(gu)剎(cha)，始(shi)建于(yu)唐(tang)，主要建筑有(you)(you)(you)大(da)雄寶(bao)殿、大(da)悲殿和藏經閣(ge)，珍藏有(you)(you)(you)緬甸玉(yu)佛(fo)、明大(da)藏經等。胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地突(tu)出(chu)部，形成(cheng)臨海(hai)削(xue)崖，清代建炮臺，北(bei)半部為(wei)堞(die)樓、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖、園(yuan)林(lin)，是廈(sha)(sha)門海(hai)防要塞之一(yi)。虎(hu)溪(xi)、鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)景(jing)(jing)區西(xi)部外清山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北(bei)支(zhi)玉(yu)屏山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)“虎(hu)溪(xi)夜(ye)月”勝景(jing)(jing)，每逢農(nong)歷十五夜(ye)，月光照在(zai)虎(hu)雕上(shang)，投影石(shi)壁，影隨光移，宛如(ru)活虎(hu)徘徊。南支(zhi)鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙，風(feng)雨時，風(feng)雨回旋不定(ding)，雨絲交織，似織紋成(cheng)纖，形成(cheng)“鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)織雨”奇觀。

實用信息

公交線路

廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)本地市民乘廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)2路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)3路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)4路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)10路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)11路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)19路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)25路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)29路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)30路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)112路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)655路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)841路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)950路(lu)(lu)(lu)等的路(lu)(lu)(lu)線，可(ke)(ke)以到達輪(lun)渡(du)(du)郵(you)局站、輪(lun)渡(du)(du)站下車即(ji)可(ke)(ke)。從(cong)廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)輪(lun)渡(du)(du)碼(ma)頭(tou)(tou)乘坐輪(lun)渡(du)(du)，約(yue)5分(fen)鐘即(ji)可(ke)(ke)到達鼓浪嶼碼(ma)頭(tou)(tou)。

優惠信息

鼓浪(lang)嶼(yu)風景(jing)名勝(sheng)區自景(jing)區恢復(fu)開放之日起至(zhi)2020年(nian)12月31日，全(quan)國醫護工作者(zhe)及其直系親屬（持戶口(kou)本、結(jie)婚證(zheng)、出生證(zheng)明等相關證(zheng)明文件）享(xiang)受：1、過(guo)渡免費。2、國有(you)景(jing)點及特(te)色景(jing)點（包(bao)括菽(shu)莊花園(yuan)、日光巖(yan)、皓月園(yuan)、八卦(gua)樓風琴博(bo)物(wu)館、刻字館、故宮鼓浪(lang)嶼(yu)外國文物(wu)館、海天(tian)堂構、中國唱片博(bo)物(wu)館）免費；3、部分家庭(ting)旅館住宿免費。

歷史文化

鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼原為(wei)(wei)(wei)荒島(dao)。元末(mo)明初始(shi)拓(tuo)墾，明末(mo)清初鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)功據此安(an)營設(she)寨，訓練(lian)水師(shi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)禁開放(fang)后，開始(shi)繁榮。早在(zai)康熙三十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1698年(nian)(nian)(nian))已有(you)對外交往。鴉(ya)片戰爭后，廈門被辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五口通商口岸，鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼被英國強占。光(guang)緒二十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，英、美、法、德(de)、日(ri)、葡、荷、奧(ao)、西(xi)班牙、挪威、瑞典、菲律(lv)賓等(deng)國領事(shi)館(guan)與(yu)清廷簽(qian)訂(ding)《廈門鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼公共地界章程(cheng)》，鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼淪(lun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)強“公共租界”。島(dao)上(shang)(shang)現(xian)存13國風格各異的建(jian)(jian)筑物，因有(you)“世界建(jian)(jian)筑博(bo)物館(guan)”之稱。民國17年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)功，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)延平(ping)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，包括日(ri)光(guang)巖(yan)等(deng)，占地587公頃(qing)。30年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，華(hua)僑、巨商在(zai)島(dao)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)筑別(bie)墅(shu)、私家花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，著名的有(you)瞰青別(bie)墅(shu)、黃(huang)家別(bie)墅(shu)、菽(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、怡園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和觀海(hai)(hai)(hai)別(bie)墅(shu)等(deng)。40年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)日(ri)軍占領期(qi)間，遭嚴重破(po)壞。　50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，林(lin)爾嘉家屬把(ba)菽(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獻給國家，政府(fu)對其進(jin)行全面維(wei)修。把(ba)晃巖(yan)路(lu)“番仔墓”辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)解放(fang)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后又改為(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)嶼音樂廳(ting)(ting)。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，進(jin)行街道(dao)綠(lv)化和小(xiao)游園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)和平(ping)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)國姓井西(xi)側花(hua)(hua)(hua)圃建(jian)(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴場更衣沖水室、國姓井餐廳(ting)(ting)及(ji)(ji)噴泉等(deng)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)末(mo)至80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，進(jin)行大規模園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)，綠(lv)化面積(ji)達1.52公頃(qing)，種植(zhi)喬灌木(mu)50多(duo)種10萬多(duo)株，鋪植(zhi)草坪4097平(ping)方米。修復日(ri)光(guang)巖(yan)及(ji)(ji)寺廟，增辟(pi)梯山小(xiao)筑；投資70萬元，修復菽(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)眉壽堂，重塑林(lin)爾嘉銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)，增建(jian)(jian)聽(ting)濤軒、蛇嶺(ling)花(hua)(hua)(hua)苑、頑石(shi)山房；整治港仔后海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴場及(ji)(ji)配套(tao)設(she)施(shi)，重建(jian)(jian)和平(ping)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.78公頃(qing)；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)皓(hao)月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.94公頃(qing)；在(zai)復鼎巖(yan)上(shang)(shang)豎立總(zong)高15.7米、重量(liang)1400多(duo)噸、造價122萬元，由625塊花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)砌成(cheng)(cheng)的鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)功雕像(xiang)(xiang)；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)毓園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)林(lin)巧稚大夫(fu)的漢白玉(yu)雕像(xiang)(xiang)，以及(ji)(ji)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)浪(lang)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、筆架山公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；開辟(pi)大德(de)記海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴場；開辟(pi)環島(dao)路(lu)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)觀海(hai)(hai)(hai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅游碼頭等(deng)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)皓(hao)月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)再(zai)現(xian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)功驅逐荷蘭侵略者的浮雕一座，主體高4.7米、寬13.7米，用(yong)銅(tong)200噸。