一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)又(you)稱冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),是(shi)(shi)滑冰(bing)(bing)時穿的(de)(de)(de)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),在(zai)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)靴的(de)(de)(de)底上(shang)(shang)裝有鋼制冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao),現代冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)永久性或(huo)半永久性(可拆(chai)卸螺栓)地固(gu)定在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)。冰(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)厚(hou)度大約為(wei)1.1毫米,兩(liang)面90°直角,非常鋒利(li),如(ru)果不(bu)小(xiao)心摔出賽道的(de)(de)(de)話,冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)可能在(zai)強大沖擊(ji)力下瞬(shun)間切開皮膚,割斷血(xue)管和肌(ji)腱。冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)之所以這么鋒利(li),主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)幫助選手在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)上(shang)(shang)更快地滑行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)是專(zhuan)門(men)為冰(bing)面(mian)設計的,冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)本(ben)身很薄,而且(qie)利用(yong)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)(yu)冰(bing)面(mian)接(jie)觸,冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)會有一層水(shui)膜,從而減少冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)(yu)地(di)面(mian)的摩擦(ca)力(li),從而使(shi)人(ren)能(neng)在冰(bing)面(mian)上(shang)滑行(xing);如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是在其他(ta)場(chang)所或地(di)面(mian),因為沒有冰(bing)面(mian)的特性,穿(chuan)上(shang)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)也無法滑行(xing)。除了冰(bing)場(chang)以外(wai),一般不建議穿(chuan)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie),尤(you)其是在地(di)面(mian)上(shang)行(xing)走(zou)(zou)時(shi),穿(chuan)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)不僅不方(fang)便(bian),而且(qie)會很容易把冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)弄(nong)壞(huai),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不得已非(fei)要(yao)穿(chuan)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)在地(di)面(mian)上(shang)行(xing)走(zou)(zou)的話(hua),需要(yao)套(tao)上(shang)保護(hu)套(tao),以免損壞(huai)冰(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)你不戴(dai)保護(hu)套(tao),那么盡量踮起腳尖用(yong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)齒(chi)部位著(zhu)地(di),不要(yao)用(yong)脆(cui)弱的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃著(zhu)地(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項目(mu)(mu)一(yi)般可(ke)分為(wei)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)(hua)樣(yang)(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球三大(da)類,根據(ju)(ju)項目(mu)(mu)特性及(ji)要求(qiu),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)也主要分為(wei)三大(da)類:1、速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie):速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)“大(da)道(dao)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和“短道(dao)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩種,大(da)道(dao)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)長(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃窄(zhai)平,蹬冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面積(ji)大(da),摩擦(ca)阻力小(xiao),鞋(xie)(xie)腰較(jiao)矮(ai),便(bian)于(yu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)降(jiang)低身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)重心,減少空氣(qi)阻力。短道(dao)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)短,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃底(di)部有(you)弧度(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面接(jie)(jie)觸面積(ji)小(xiao),便(bian)于(yu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)在彎道(dao)時(shi)(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弧線前(qian)(qian)進,同時(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)較(jiao)高,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保證在傾斜度(du)很大(da)時(shi)(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)不會(hui)接(jie)(jie)觸冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面,目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)專(zhuan)用短跑道(dao)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多為(wei)可(ke)移動(dong)式,供運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)根據(ju)(ju)自身(shen)(shen)習慣及(ji)喜好選擇(ze)。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球鞋(xie)(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)高且短、弧度(du)大(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃厚,中(zhong)部的(de)(de)弧度(du)向兩端圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)渡,能最大(da)程度(du)防止(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)(yi)適應(ying)項目(mu)(mu)節奏快(kuai),對抗強度(du)高的(de)(de)特點。需要注意的(de)(de)是(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球守(shou)門員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與其他(ta)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)一(yi)定區(qu)別,采用全金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)矮(ai)平,這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)設計是(shi)為(wei)了避免將球漏入網內(nei)。3、花(hua)(hua)樣(yang)(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie):花(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)總體(ti)(ti)較(jiao)短,但(dan)比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃前(qian)(qian)端有(you)幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒(chi),便(bian)于(yu)選手控制平衡,中(zhong)部和前(qian)(qian)部弧度(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守(shou)門員(yuan)(yuan)版(ban)本(ben)(ben))類似。同時(shi)(shi),花(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)多采用高鞋(xie)(xie)腰設計,以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)在跳(tiao)躍時(shi)(shi)提供足夠的(de)(de)支撐。花(hua)(hua)樣(yang)(yang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)根據(ju)(ju)業(ye)余和專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)不同,做法也有(you)區(qu)別,業(ye)余的(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)采用PVC底(di)+PVC皮(pi)料,專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)是(shi)皮(pi)底(di)加皮(pi)料,而且內(nei)里厚度(du)加厚,硬(ying)度(du)加硬(ying)。