太真(zhen)洞(dong),亦名塌井(jing)洞(dong),位于(yu)衢縣洞(dong)口鄉上槽橋(qiao)村。相(xiang)傳為唐(tang)明皇貴妃楊太真(zhen)避暑洞(dong)府,因名。
太(tai)真(zhen)洞又名“太(tai)君洞”,相(xiang)傳,道(dao)家祖師太(tai)上老君曾在此(ci)(ci)煉丹修(xiu)道(dao),在《朝(chao)天(tian)大(da)懺》道(dao)經上記載(zai)有“浙江衢州有太(tai)真(zhen),太(tai)上老君傳道(dao)經……”,唐楊(yang)玉(yu)環曾在此(ci)(ci)聽經學道(dao),后被唐明皇封為(wei)“太(tai)真(zhen)妃子”(楊(yang)太(tai)真(zhen)),故而此(ci)(ci)洞名為(wei)“太(tai)真(zhen)洞”。
太真洞(dong)位于浙江省衢(qu)江區北(bei)部(bu),距衢(qu)州城38 公里的千里崗(gang)一帶,是(shi)一個巖溶喀斯(si)特洞(dong)穴(xue),海拔高度265米(mi)。洞(dong)內可供(gong)游覽面(mian)積(ji) 8474平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),洞(dong)道總(zong)長 1147.2 米(mi),分設(she)為七(qi)宮(gong)二(er)廳(ting)(ting)一臺(tai),景點一百余個,洞(dong)廳(ting)(ting)宏大壯(zhuang)觀,石(shi)(shi)奇水(shui)靈(ling)。洞(dong)廳(ting)(ting)宏大壯(zhuang)觀,石(shi)(shi)奇水(shui)靈(ling)。目前(qian)開發8000余平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),分設(she)為七(qi)宮(gong)二(er)廳(ting)(ting)一臺(tai)100余個景點,尚(shang)有萬(wan)余平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)待開發。其他部(bu)分有瑞華(hua)宮(gong)、天街洞(dong)、龍牙洞(dong)、玉象廳(ting)(ting)等等待開發。
太真洞(dong)歷代以來(lai)就是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)瀏覽勝(sheng)地。它(ta)具(ju)(ju)有觀賞、文(wen)化(hua)和(he)(he)科學的價值,自(zi)然景(jing)觀美不勝(sheng)收,具(ju)(ju)有一(yi)定的規模(mo)和(he)(he)范圍,是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)可供人(ren)們瀏覽、休息或進行科學、文(wen)化(hua)活動的風景(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)。
太(tai)真洞分三個群。
包括白(bai)塔洞(dong)、金雞洞(dong)和兩頭洞(dong)。白(bai)塔洞(dong)在綿延橫亙的(de)千(qian)里(li)崗腳,深1800米(mi),炎熱盛暑,只見白(bai)霧茫茫的(de)水汽以(yi)每秒4米(mi)的(de)速度從洞(dong)里(li)噴出,寒風刺骨令人生畏。入洞(dong)是長寬30余米(mi),高10多的(de)第一廳。廳正中有高7米(mi),直(zhi)徑1.5米(mi)的(de)雙塔矗立。兩旁(pang)化(hua)學沉積物(wu)難以(yi)勝(sheng)數,象群仙(xian)、似猛(meng)獸,神(shen)態各(ge)異(yi)。
塔后有一清潭,潭中白塔倒映(ying),猶如(ru)仙境。向(xiang)西(xi)北(bei)走再左轉(zhuan),便進入第(di)二廳(ting)----管廳(ting),高(gao)25米(mi)(mi),廳(ting)口寬50米(mi)(mi),正中石(shi)椅(yi)數把。再進,分(fen)左右(you)兩支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深140余米(mi)(mi),地下伏流時(shi)隱時(shi)現,石(shi)花(hua)、石(shi)筍、鐘乳(ru)比比皆是;右(you)支(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不到(dao)3華(hua)里處便是金雞(ji)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深80余米(mi)(mi),里面石(shi)花(hua)、石(shi)幔、石(shi)筍千姿百(bai)態,琳瑯滿目,保(bao)留著200萬(wan)年來(lai)的(de)原(yuan)始面貌。出(chu)金雞(ji)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)北(bei)300米(mi)(mi)處,便是兩頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中有一溪流,水清高(gao)寬個約(yue)20米(mi)(mi),長(chang)100米(mi)(mi),可容(rong)萬(wan)人,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口伏流冒出(chu)地面,順坡下瀉(xie),噴珠濺(jian)玉,在陽光輝映(ying)下尤壯(zhuang)觀。
在千(qian)里(li)崗下衢縣上方鎮(zhen)周(zhou)圍,洞(dong)的規模不大,數(shu)量(liang)多達(da)20個。主要有(you)蔥洞(dong)、牛皮洞(dong)、朝陽洞(dong)、水洞(dong)、彩云洞(dong)、音響洞(dong)壁簾洞(dong)、靈(ling)芝等(deng)。其中音響洞(dong)尤(you)具特(te)色,洞(dong)內(nei)不僅有(you)景(jing)有(you)水,若用棒擊乳石,似(si)彈琴(qin)奏樂,美妙動(dong)聽。
太真洞(dong)洞(dong)中洞(dong),層出不窮、規模宏(hong)大(da)、離奇多變(bian),面(mian)積(ji)達12000多平方米,相當(dang)于建靈棲洞(dong)面(mian)積(ji)的數倍。內分(fen)一廳(ting)(ting)、二(er)廳(ting)(ting)、三廳(ting)(ting),并(bing)有通天洞(dong)、龍潭、龍溪等,洞(dong)內奇石矗立(li)、石筍(sun)如林,鐘乳倒垂,大(da)似龍帳、華(hua)蓋而(er)下(xia),小如鋼鐘、玲瓏剔透。天然勝景有“一線天”、“仙人石床(chuang)”、“獅子滾球”“玉(yu)泉銀瀑”、仙人田舍(she)”、“靈龜巧石”、“壽(shou)星仙巖”等,形象惟(wei)(wei)妙(miao)惟(wei)(wei)肖,美不勝收。
太真(zhen)洞(dong),上(shang)洞(dong)通天(tian),似塌井。下洞(dong)洞(dong)口(kou)較(jiao)小(xiao),即(ji)在公(gong)路旁。洞(dong)外碧水環(huan)繞,潺潺如(ru)樂音(yin),洞(dong)內奇石矗立。石筍如(ru)林,鐘乳石倒垂,大(da)似龍帳,華蓋而下,小(xiao)如(ru)鋼鐘,玲瓏剔透,變幻(huan)無窮(qiong),形象維(wei)妙維(wei)肖。
太真洞(dong)(dong)的形成距今已有(you)5億年的歷史。洞(dong)(dong)穴的總長度(du)1000米(mi),直線長度(du)420米(mi),總面積達18000多平方米(mi),寬敞宏大,內(nei)有(you)上官廳、下官廳、仙田十八丘、玉(yu)泉龍潭、出水井、吊崖洞(dong)(dong)、豬心洞(dong)(dong)、欄柵洞(dong)(dong)諸(zhu)景。洞(dong)(dong)里有(you)洞(dong)(dong),離(li)奇多變,連環(huan)似迷宮,民(min)間有(you)“太真洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)十洞(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)乾坤另(ling)有(you)天”之(zhi)說。
寬敞(chang)明(ming)亮,高(gao)30米,廣25米,可列千(qian)人:洞中有一巨(ju)龍(long)盤(pan)卷,玉(yu)齒參錯,( 口柴)欲噬(shi)。穹頂有通天(tian)口,巖隙間蒼(cang)松挺立(li),花草偎(wei)依,巨(ju)龍(long)探頭翹尾,似(si)欲從通天(tian)口騰空飛去。
光亮(liang)漸暗,陰森(sen)可怖,若(ruo)以(yi)火炬(ju)照耀,洞(dong)(dong)壁金(jin)光回射,宛如(ru)瀉(xie)金(jin)流銀,令人眼(yan)花繚亂。由鐘乳石(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)的(de)鳥獸(shou)物象千姿百(bai)(bai)態,活靈(ling)(ling)活現,有(you)獅子滾珠、靈(ling)(ling)龜巧石(shi)(shi)、壽星(xing)仙(xian)(xian)巖、玉泉銀瀑等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),令人萌生(sheng)“怒(nu)石(shi)(shi)如(ru)貌化海仙(xian)(xian),蜃樓妙疊彩云(yun)邊(bian)”之(zhi)感。相(xiang)傳明王朝派(pai)大將(jiang)(jiang)軍戚繼光曾駐守衢州(zhou)銀礦。魏忠賢曾在洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)議(yi)事傳旨(zhi),消閑避暑,故有(you)“官(guan)廳(ting)”之(zhi)名。下官(guan)廳(ting)深入,向左(zuo)為太極(ji)仙(xian)(xian)田(tian)十(shi)八(ba)丘,阡陌縱橫,溝渠相(xiang)通,田(tian)畦齊整,玉樹銀花,泉水丁冬(dong),勝似(si)桃源仙(xian)(xian)境。向右(you)支洞(dong)(dong)前(qian)進為龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)口,深邃幽黯,洞(dong)(dong)徑漸窄(zhai),彎彎曲曲,極(ji)窄(zhai)處只(zhi)(zhi)能匍(pu)匐前(qian)進。潭(tan)口兩巨石(shi)(shi)佇立左(zuo)右(you),左(zuo)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)狀(zhuang)如(ru)雄獅怒(nu)吼。雙(shuang)眼(yan)圓睜(zheng),右(you)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)則似(si)鶴(he)發禪(chan)憎,手托髯(ran)須,喜(xi)笑顏開(kai)。由此(ci)通往龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)尚須歷經(jing)“萬水千山(shan)”。兩廊(lang)怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋,奇(qi)珍異獸(shou),其狀(zhuang)莫名,接近龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan),其聲隆隆如(ru)雷貫耳,仰(yang)視上(shang)方(fang)。見一(yi)(yi)股(gu)水流似(si)玉柱從(cong)石(shi)(shi)壁上(shang)傾瀉(xie)而(er)下,直(zhi)撲(pu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan),卷起(qi)千堆浪花,瑰(gui)麗壯觀(guan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)四周懸崖(ya)絕壁,中(zhong)間一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)隆起(qi),名曰(yue)“鎮潭(tan)石(shi)(shi)”,石(shi)(shi)身粗(cu)糙,有(you)許(xu)多(duo)小孔,上(shang)可坐十(shi)余人,有(you)天然石(shi)(shi)橋相(xiang)通,名“仙(xian)(xian)橋”。傳說龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭(tan)里鎖著一(yi)(yi)條生(sheng)性兇惡的(de)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long),日(ri)夜想(xiang)砸開(kai)鎮潭(tan)石(shi)(shi),隆隆雷聲是黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)怒(nu)吼。后來一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)“好心”的(de)孔雀來此(ci),將(jiang)(jiang)鎮潭(tan)口啄(zhuo)出(chu)許(xu)多(duo)小孔,使黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)得(de)以(yi)透氣(qi)喘(chuan)息(xi)。觀(guan)音發現,派(pai)來一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)大鵬(peng),將(jiang)(jiang)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)眼(yan)珠啄(zhuo)瞎,自(zi)然黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)無法掙脫牢籠。于是,衢州(zhou)地區(qu)風調雨(yu)順,豐衣(yi)足食。此(ci)外(wai),太真(zhen)洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)還有(you)出(chu)水井(jing)、吊崖(ya)洞(dong)(dong)、豬(zhu)心洞(dong)(dong)、欄(lan)柵洞(dong)(dong)等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點,也極(ji)為絢麗多(duo)彩。經(jing)專家考察規劃,構思形成(cheng)景(jing)點上(shang)百(bai)(bai)個,景(jing)組景(jing)群30多(duo)個。設計了上(shang)官(guan)廳(ting)、下官(guan)廳(ting)、迷宮(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)穴(xue)戲(xi)水廳(ting)、獅子戲(xi)球廳(ting)、山(shan)寨風光廳(ting)、三官(guan)廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)7個廳(ting),以(yi)及銀河橋、九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)回巢、太真(zhen)宮(gong)(gong)、十(shi)三塊(kuai)(kuai)金(jin)龜、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)床、五虎穴(xue)、九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁、詩碑、畫(hua)壁和瀑布(bu)等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點。
衢(qu)州市內交通(tong)便利,游客(ke)可乘公(gong)交車抵(di)達(da)。此外(wai),衢(qu)州市各(ge)景點(dian)都有(you)公(gong)交車可達(da),游客(ke)還可選擇出租車前(qian)往景區。
衢州市地處沿海,受到海洋(yang)氣候的影響,屬于亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風氣候,四季(ji)(ji)分明,冬夏季(ji)(ji)時間長,春秋時間短,日照(zhao)充(chong)足,降(jiang)水豐沛。夏冬季(ji)(ji)多暴雨(yu)、大(da)暴雨(yu)、寒潮、冰雹(bao)、雷雨(yu)大(da)風等災害天氣。
衢(qu)州小吃一(yi)個辣(la)(la)(la)字當(dang)頭,雖(sui)不(bu)如(ru)貴(gui)州、重慶那(nei)么辣(la)(la)(la),但是也有(you)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)菜,“三(san)頭一(yi)掌(zhang)”采用蓽芭(ba)(胡椒的(de)(de)(de)花)等中藥配制成辣(la)(la)(la)味(wei)劑(ji)并不(bu)是一(yi)般(ban)人(ren)所能承受(shou),后來(lai)又特(te)地為(wei)外地人(ren)制出不(bu)辣(la)(la)(la)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)頭一(yi)掌(zhang),讓人(ren)們不(bu)錯失新 鮮美(mei)味(wei),但卻少了一(yi)分(fen)對辣(la)(la)(la)的(de)(de)(de)享受(shou)。除了當(dang)地出名的(de)(de)(de)“三(san)頭一(yi)掌(zhang)”外,還有(you)香甜可口的(de)(de)(de)廿八都銅鑼糕(gao)以及美(mei)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)龍游發糕(gao),都是不(bu)錯的(de)(de)(de)小吃,在衢(qu)州小城一(yi)定不(bu)能錯過(guo)。
衢州市近海,除海鮮(xian)產品豐富(fu)之(zhi)外(wai),山清水(shui)秀的(de)衢州還(huan)有(you)清香淡(dan)雅(ya)的(de)玉(yu)露(lu)茶,潔白(bai)如玉(yu)的(de)瑩白(bai)瓷,令書(shu)法愛好者愛不釋手的(de)西硯等(deng),都是(shi)讓人心(xin)(xin)動(dong)的(de)特(te)產,既是(shi)絕好的(de)禮品,也是(shi)珍貴(gui)的(de)收藏品。新(xin)橋(qiao)街(jie)地下商城、衢州中百購物中心(xin)(xin)等(deng)等(deng)都有(you)琳瑯(lang)滿目的(de)商品等(deng)待(dai)你的(de)挑選,無論(lun)送給親朋好友還(huan)是(shi)為自(zi)己留(liu)作(zuo)紀(ji)念,都能(neng)找到稱(cheng)心(xin)(xin)的(de)選擇。
土特產品有(you):太真筍干(gan)、地瓜(gua)干(gan)、茶葉、根(gen)雕、竹(zhu)筷(kuai)等。