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人物生平

據(ju)宋代(dai)丞(cheng)相洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)適(shi)家譜(pu)(pu)《大演洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)繁(fan)衍(yan)脈絡》亦記(ji)載(zai)道(dao)經(jing)有(you)老子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寄胎(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂。而安(an)徽婺源輪溪(xi)《敦煌(huang)(huang)郡洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)通(tong)宗譜(pu)(pu)》卷一洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)《敦煌(huang)(huang)共(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)世系傳》則(ze)云(yun)： “周厲王末，共(gong)伯和攝天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)事，諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)多往(wang)依(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。和遂(sui)棄國而隱，訪道(dao)于洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)崖，煉鼎共(gong)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首。后(hou)有(you)共(gong)氏(shi)(shi)女獲遺(yi)丹，吞(tun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，孕而生老君焉。故《太行經(jing)》云(yun)： ‘老子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)托胎(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)。’謂鴻蒙結氣始于洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)崖也。”忠宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)邁(mai)(mai)（1123-1202年），字景(jing)廬，號(hao)容齋，累官翰(han)林學士兼侍講，同修(xiu)國史，謚號(hao)文(wen)敏。邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)曾(ceng)于宋隆(long)興元年（1163年）知(zhi)泉州府，并率眷居(ju)(ju)泉草埔尾，（現(xian)尚(shang)有(you)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皎的(de)后(hou)裔，但已遷城(cheng)內居(ju)(ju)住）。同時(shi)還為其(qi)(qi)(qi)次子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，號(hao)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)郎(lang)(lang)擇吉同安(an)翔風里十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)都(dou)柏埔村(cun)（今新(xin)店洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)厝村(cun)）。邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)梓(zi)也于紹熙(xi)五年（1194年）授(shou)福(fu)州通(tong)判(pan)。梓(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)偃，四子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 參隨父(fu)居(ju)(ju)福(fu)州，偃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)籎(籎)曾(ceng)任福(fu)州安(an)撫，舉家居(ju)(ju)建陽。植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)秩滿后(hou)授(shou)信州（江(jiang)西）通(tong)判(pan)，（按柏埔譜(pu)(pu)記(ji)載(zai)，都(dou)說植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)紹興未入閩，隆(long)興卜居(ju)(ju)柏埔莊，此說不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)可(ke)信。以洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)生的(de)時(shi)間推(tui)算，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)當(dang)時(shi)最(zui)多只能(neng)是(shi)十(shi)(shi)七、八歲的(de)青(qing)年，哪能(neng)任信州通(tong)判(pan)宰(zai)泉武(wu)榮(rong)？上面的(de)說法(fa)系據(ju)江(jiang)西樂平雁塔洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)家譜(pu)(pu)的(de)記(ji)載(zai)。）公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1205年服丁憂后(hou)，植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)已年逾花甲(jia)，此時(shi)回閩，并定居(ju)(ju)晉江(jiang)、同安(an)比(bi)較(jiao)合理(li)。據(ju)鐘山洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)手抄譜(pu)(pu)說植(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)卒后(hou)葬晉江(jiang)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)窟姑嫂(sao)塔附近，穴(xue)名鷹撲兔(tu)。武(wu)榮(rong)即(ji)今豐洲，當(dang)時(shi)南安(an)治。（“宰(zai)”據(ju)博(bo)物館研究員說可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)縣府內的(de)小官吏，因此志書無(wu)記(ji)載(zai)。對否(fou)？請(qing)有(you)識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士指正(zheng)）。后(hou)十(shi)(shi)七郎(lang)(lang)后(hou)裔擇吉卜居(ju)(ju)烈嶼(yu)青(qing)歧(qi)和石獅(shi)市后(hou)廳，十(shi)(shi)八郎(lang)(lang)后(hou)裔也定居(ju)(ju)晉江(jiang)嶼(yu)頭，十(shi)(shi)六郎(lang)(lang)因孫(sun)(sun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)錫遇(yu)害事件(jian)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)鳳、天(tian)(tian)(tian)鸞、天(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)養諸(zhu)(zhu)孫(sun)(sun)避禍(huo)也各(ge)分(fen)道(dao)揚鑣，分(fen)散(san)定居(ju)(ju)于南安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)華美(mei)，鳳山杏埔和安(an)溪(xi)、永春、石獅(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚶江(jiang)、林邊洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)厝。遵(zun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)(sun)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)清(qing)溪(xi)從江(jiang)西樂平金山鄉（今紅巖鎮巖前(qian)村(cun)）遷同安(an)民安(an)里十(shi)(shi)一都(dou)市頭村(cun)（今馬巷鎮）。傳世中又播(bo)衍(yan)各(ge)處。從此洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)閩南一帶(dai)和臺(tai)灣地(di)區(qu)成為大族(zu)。據(ju)有(you)關資(zi)料(liao)統計(ji)人口(kou)約四十(shi)(shi)萬左右(you)。故序文(wen)又說：“今洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗，世不(bu)(bu)渺乎(hu)荒邈(miao)，系實出(chu)于名哲(zhe)。忠宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)大節炳如，保世慈大，以長有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)(sun)也固宜。文(wen)敏公(gong)(gong)(gong)學貫經(jing)史，擅詞翰(han)，迨其(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)郎(lang)(lang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)宰(zai)泉武(wu)榮(rong)，以甘棠遺(yi)愛，摯族(zu)居(ju)(ju)于泉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五邑，迄今七百余年，淵源可(ke)考(kao)，名賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裔，奕世也昌，其(qi)(qi)(qi)所由來者遠(yuan)矣。嘻(xi)！天(tian)(tian)(tian)運循環，無(wu)往(wang)不(bu)(bu)復，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)居(ju)(ju)泉，慮其(qi)(qi)(qi)族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)散(san)而不(bu)(bu)能(neng)聚也，于是(shi)構址建祠……。”

當年執董建大(da)宗是洪(hong)矅離(li)宗長，尚(shang)有(you)臺(tai)灣、晉江(jiang)、南(nan)(nan)安、同安等(deng)(deng)十七名(ming)董事。各地宗親聞風而動，積極響(xiang)應，慷慨(kai)解囊，捐(juan)資者計(ji)南(nan)(nan)安市有(you)英溪(xi)、華(hua)美(mei)、大(da)演、仙(xian)景、后樓、下坂、鳳山(shan)(shan)、營前、澳邊、平溪(xi)等(deng)(deng)；同安有(you)柏(bo)埔、鳳崗(gang)、窗東(dong)、桃林及(ji)廈門洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)柄等(deng)(deng)；石獅(shi)市有(you)蚶江(jiang)、龍山(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)；晉江(jiang)有(you)英林、王厝、蕭(xiao)妃、澄塘(tang)、新庫、福田(tian)、下河(he)市、錦霞、圣茂、英杭(hang)、溪(xi)口、玉(yu)塘(tang)等(deng)(deng)；永(yong)春的后溪(xi)、城關等(deng)(deng)；惠(hui)安縣有(you)山(shan)(shan)前、南(nan)(nan)寨等(deng)(deng)；金門有(you)青歧，還(huan)有(you)尤(you)溪(xi)溪(xi)尾鄉(xiang)和臺(tai)灣等(deng)(deng)宗支(zhi)或個人，計(ji)捐(juan)資9553元。

現狀

泉州洪(hong)(hong)氏大宗祠為洪(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老私(si)人(ren)(ren)家廟（祠宇(yu)），清朝咸(xian)豐年間由(you)(you)(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老向龔姓人(ren)(ren)家購(gou)得的(de)(de)一(yi)座舊宅擴(kuo)建(jian)。二進一(yi)天井(jing)，東西廂房，雙護厝加后界(jie)（現(xian)(xian)左護厝和(he)后界(jie)已廢）的(de)(de)土石木結構，占地(di)面積一(yi)千平(ping)方米左右。宗祠建(jian)成(cheng)后至今(jin)150多年一(yi)直由(you)(you)(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老及其繼承(cheng)人(ren)(ren)居住。清朝的(de)(de)產(chan)權(quan)登(deng)記人(ren)(ren)為洪(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老，民國年間由(you)(you)(you)(you)其嫡孫洪(hong)(hong)秀山繼承(cheng)登(deng)記，解放后經50年代(dai)的(de)(de)土改由(you)(you)(you)(you)泉州市人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府驗(yan)契確(que)權(quan)，80年代(dai)產(chan)權(quan)登(deng)記94年發放產(chan)權(quan)證(zheng)，產(chan)權(quan)登(deng)記人(ren)(ren)由(you)(you)(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)氏家族各祧聯(lian)名(ming)。宗祠建(jian)筑(zhu)古(gu)色古(gu)香，肅穆壯觀，體現(xian)(xian)了(le)清代(dai)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)之(zhi)精湛藝術(shu)水(shui)平(ping)，雖(sui)經歷百多年的(de)(de)風雨侵蝕，部份墻(qiang)壁有些剝落，但(dan)雄(xiong)風猶存，現(xian)(xian)為市級“文保”單位，非一(yi)般“大宗”所能媲美。

大(da)宗祠(ci)燕尾翹脊，前進(jin)倒凹壽三川步口佇立石柱四(si)根(gen)，各書楹聯，中門上(shang)緣(yuan)高(gao)懸“洪(hong)氏大(da)宗祠(ci)“五字。門口大(da)埕旗(qi)桿四(si)座，以示威風，（現旗(qi)桿座已不存，改(gai)砌平面的花崗巖(yan)）。從高(gao)門檻，大(da)門旁的石螺和旗(qi)桿座的設置(zhi)來看(kan)，非高(gao)官(guan)顯爵(jue)，安(an)得有此之飾。后進(jin)以屏板(ban)柳條(tiao)門組成(cheng)“密嘴廳”，門緣(yuan)上(shang)高(gao)懸“三瑞堂”匾。兩旁柳條(tiao)門板(ban)以花草(cao)圖案雕成(cheng)“洪(hong)唯我祖，節著冷(leng)(leng)山，忠貞貫月，感動天顏”，“纘承絞綾(ling)，蒞任赤泉，甘(gan)棠遺愛，聚族瓜綿。”神(shen)龕(kan)內(nei)奉祀的神(shen)主(zhu)牌由于文革(ge)的滄(cang)桑現已蕩然無存，其他的匾額(e)也在文革(ge)期間被紅衛兵所毀。大(da)廳附壁點金大(da)柱有楹聯曰：“節著冷(leng)(leng)山十五年銜命抱符忠貞志遠逾蘇(su)武，派分晉水甘(gan)余疏(shu)劾(he)奸彌患(huan)鐵石心(xin)邁跡瓊(qiong)崖。

”大(da)宗(zong)祠祀洪(hong)皓、洪(hong)皎、洪(hong)適(shi)、洪(hong)遵(zun)、洪(hong)邁等洪(hong)氏(shi)先祖(zu)(zu)清末期(qi)間每(mei)逢春秋兩祭(ji)，洪(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)邀閩南一(yi)帶洪(hong)氏(shi)后(hou)裔云集大(da)宗(zong)，舉辦盛大(da)祭(ji)禮，設宴款待(dai)宗(zong)親，追水(shui)源木(mu)本。但到民國初年(nian)祭(ji)祖(zu)(zu)之儀便不再延(yan)續，百余年(nian)洪(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)家族一(yi)直在此安居樂業。2000年(nian)，泉州(zhou)南建(jian)筑(zhu)博物館籌(chou)建(jian)初期(qi)向洪(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)的裔孫租用(yong)洪(hong)氏(shi)大(da)宗(zong)祠作為辦公地點。

其它：

泉州市洪氏大宗祠家族的聲明

清(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)間，我(wo)(wo)高祖洪團老買入舊(jiu)厝一座(zuo)三進，護(hu)厝曠地等(deng)，原始(shi)契(qi)據業主為我(wo)(wo)高祖洪團老。咸(xian)豐(feng)11年(nian)(nian)將第一進倡捐，在族人幫(bang)助下建(jian)為洪氏大宗祠(ci)。民國三十一年(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)們家族已向晉江地方法院辦理了“祠(ci)宇壹座(zuo)”的繼承登記，及稅(shui)契(qi)。民國三十四年(nian)(nian)民國政(zheng)府(fu)頒發給吾祖父洪秀(xiu)山的該(gai)房屋“土地所(suo)有權狀(zhuang)”。

解放(fang)后，我們居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)房(fang)屋(wu)經歷(li)土改驗(yan)(yan)契(qi)(qi)確權并由泉州市人(ren)民政府(fu)在原契(qi)(qi)加蓋驗(yan)(yan)契(qi)(qi)印章。1983年晉江地區中級人(ren)民法院以晉中法民上(shang)字第101號民事裁定(ding)書裁定(ding)：原在該房(fang)屋(wu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者可以繼續居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)使用，但居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)使用時(shi)有責任(ren)保護(hu)、維(wei)修、不得破壞(huai)。

2013年福建省政府(fu)閩(min)政行(xing)復(fu)[2013]49號(hao)文(wen)，行(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)書(shu)(shu)指出：基于洪團老家(jia)(jia)族世居(ju)于此，至今已150多(duo)年，解放后泉(quan)(quan)州市人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)在《賣契》加蓋(gai)“泉(quan)(quan)州市人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)驗訖”印。民(min)國時(shi)期和解放后洪團老家(jia)(jia)族成(cheng)員不(bu)(bu)斷地(di)繳交房(fang)地(di)產稅的事實(shi)，……本著尊重(zhong)歷(li)史，實(shi)事求是的原則，申(shen)請人(ren)有權(quan)繼(ji)續(xu)居(ju)住(zhu)使(shi)用該房(fang)屋(wu)，他人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得妨礙(ai)(ai)。泉(quan)(quan)州市人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)泉(quan)(quan)政行(xing)復(fu)[2014]33號(hao)行(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)書(shu)(shu)指出：泉(quan)(quan)房(fang)鯉字第014949號(hao)《房(fang)屋(wu)所(suo)有權(quan)證(zheng)》雖被注銷(xiao)，但申(shen)請人(ren)有權(quan)繼(ji)續(xu)居(ju)住(zhu)使(shi)用該房(fang)屋(wu)，他人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得妨礙(ai)(ai)。

自清朝(chao)始(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)洪團(tuan)老家(jia)族就憑(ping)所擁(yong)有(you)的契證管業。現社(she)(she)會上某(mou)些(xie)組(zu)織權(quan)貴勾結(jie)，政府(fu)職(zhi)能部門不顧事實(shi)(shi)和(he)證據(ju)，違反《行(xing)政復(fu)(fu)議法(fa)》，重復(fu)(fu)使用行(xing)政手段，撤銷我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的房產證，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)向法(fa)院(yuan)上訴不予受理，欲告無門。某(mou)些(xie)社(she)(she)會組(zu)織還編造(zao)各種(zhong)謊言，捏造(zao)事實(shi)(shi)在國內外(wai)媒體(ti)上對我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)洪團(tuan)老家(jia)族進(jin)行(xing)誹(fei)謗(bang)，該(gai)行(xing)為(wei)嚴重侵(qin)犯了我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的合法(fa)權(quan)益。他們(men)(men)欲霸占我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的住宅是沒有(you)任何歷史依據(ju)和(he)法(fa)理依據(ju)的，特此聲明，以(yi)正(zheng)視聽。