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人物生平

據宋代丞相洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)適家(jia)譜(pu)《大演洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)繁(fan)衍脈(mo)絡》亦記(ji)載(zai)(zai)道(dao)經有(you)(you)老(lao)子(zi)寄胎洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)。而(er)安(an)(an)徽婺源輪溪(xi)《敦(dun)煌(huang)郡洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)宗譜(pu)》卷一(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)范《敦(dun)煌(huang)共(gong)(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)世系(xi)傳(chuan)》則云： “周厲王末(mo)，共(gong)(gong)伯和(he)(he)攝(she)天(tian)子(zi)事，諸侯多往依之(zhi)。和(he)(he)遂(sui)棄國而(er)隱，訪道(dao)于(yu)(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)崖(ya)，煉鼎共(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)首。后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)共(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)女獲(huo)遺丹，吞之(zhi)，孕而(er)生老(lao)君焉。故《太(tai)行經》云： ‘老(lao)子(zi)托胎洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)。’謂(wei)(wei)鴻(hong)蒙結氣始于(yu)(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)崖(ya)也(ye)。”忠宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皓之(zhi)三子(zi)邁(mai)(mai)（1123-1202年），字景廬(lu)，號容齋，累官(guan)翰林學士(shi)兼侍講，同修國史(shi)，謚號文敏(min)。邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曾于(yu)(yu)宋隆興(xing)(xing)元(yuan)年（1163年）知泉州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)，并(bing)率眷居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)泉草埔(pu)尾(wei)，（現尚有(you)(you)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皎的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)，但已(yi)遷城(cheng)內(nei)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住）。同時(shi)還為(wei)其(qi)次子(zi)植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，號十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九郎擇吉同安(an)(an)翔風里(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三都柏(bo)埔(pu)村（今(jin)新店洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)厝(cuo)村）。邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)子(zi)梓也(ye)于(yu)(yu)紹熙五年（1194年）授福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)(tong)判。梓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)長(chang)子(zi)偃，四(si)子(zi) 參(can)隨父居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)，偃之(zhi)子(zi)籎(籎)曾任(ren)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)安(an)(an)撫，舉家(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)建陽。植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩(zhi)滿后(hou)(hou)授信(xin)(xin)州(zhou)(zhou)（江西(xi)）通(tong)(tong)判，（按柏(bo)埔(pu)譜(pu)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，都說(shuo)植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)紹興(xing)(xing)未入閩，隆興(xing)(xing)卜居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)柏(bo)埔(pu)莊，此說(shuo)不盡(jin)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)。以(yi)(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)邁(mai)(mai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)生的(de)時(shi)間推算，植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)當時(shi)最(zui)多只(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)、八歲的(de)青(qing)年，哪能(neng)任(ren)信(xin)(xin)州(zhou)(zhou)通(tong)(tong)判宰泉武(wu)(wu)榮？上(shang)面的(de)說(shuo)法系(xi)據江西(xi)樂平雁塔洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)譜(pu)的(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1205年服丁(ding)憂后(hou)(hou)，植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已(yi)年逾花甲，此時(shi)回閩，并(bing)定居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)晉江、同安(an)(an)比較(jiao)合理(li)。據鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)手抄(chao)譜(pu)說(shuo)植公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒后(hou)(hou)葬晉江洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)窟姑(gu)嫂塔附近，穴(xue)名鷹撲兔(tu)。武(wu)(wu)榮即(ji)今(jin)豐洲，當時(shi)南(nan)安(an)(an)治。（“宰”據博物館(guan)研究員說(shuo)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)縣府(fu)內(nei)的(de)小官(guan)吏(li)，因(yin)此志書無記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。對否？請有(you)(you)識之(zhi)士(shi)指正）。后(hou)(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)郎后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)擇吉卜居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)烈嶼(yu)青(qing)歧和(he)(he)石獅(shi)市(shi)后(hou)(hou)廳，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八郎后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)(yi)也(ye)定居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)晉江嶼(yu)頭，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六郎因(yin)孫(sun)天(tian)錫遇害事件，天(tian)鳳、天(tian)鸞、天(tian)福(fu)(fu)(fu)、天(tian)養諸孫(sun)避(bi)禍也(ye)各(ge)分道(dao)揚鑣，分散定居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)安(an)(an)之(zhi)華美，鳳山(shan)(shan)杏埔(pu)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)溪(xi)、永春(chun)、石獅(shi)之(zhi)蚶江、林邊洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)厝(cuo)。遵公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)裔(yi)(yi)孫(sun)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)清溪(xi)從(cong)江西(xi)樂平金山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)（今(jin)紅巖(yan)鎮(zhen)巖(yan)前(qian)村）遷同安(an)(an)民安(an)(an)里(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)都市(shi)頭村（今(jin)馬巷鎮(zhen)）。傳(chuan)世中又(you)播衍各(ge)處(chu)。從(cong)此洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)在閩南(nan)一(yi)帶和(he)(he)臺(tai)灣地區成為(wei)大族(zu)。據有(you)(you)關資料(liao)統計人口約四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬左右。故序文又(you)說(shuo)：“今(jin)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)宗，世不渺乎(hu)荒邈，系(xi)實出(chu)于(yu)(yu)名哲。忠宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大節(jie)炳(bing)如，保世慈大，以(yi)(yi)長(chang)有(you)(you)子(zi)孫(sun)也(ye)固宜。文敏(min)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學貫經史(shi)，擅詞翰，迨(dai)其(qi)少子(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九郎公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宰泉武(wu)(wu)榮，以(yi)(yi)甘棠遺愛，摯族(zu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)(yu)泉之(zhi)五邑，迄今(jin)七(qi)百余(yu)年，淵源可(ke)考，名賢之(zhi)裔(yi)(yi)，奕(yi)世也(ye)昌，其(qi)所由來(lai)者遠矣。嘻(xi)！天(tian)運(yun)循環，無往不復(fu)，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏(shi)(shi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)泉，慮其(qi)族(zu)之(zhi)散而(er)不能(neng)聚也(ye)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)構址建祠(ci)……。”

當年執(zhi)董建大(da)宗是洪(hong)矅離宗長，尚有臺灣、晉(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)、南安、同安等(deng)(deng)(deng)十七名(ming)董事(shi)。各(ge)地宗親聞風(feng)而(er)動，積(ji)極響應(ying)，慷慨解囊，捐資者計南安市有英溪(xi)、華美(mei)、大(da)演、仙景、后樓、下坂、鳳山、營前、澳(ao)邊、平(ping)溪(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；同安有柏埔、鳳崗(gang)、窗東、桃林(lin)及廈門洪(hong)山柄(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；石獅市有蚶江(jiang)(jiang)、龍(long)山等(deng)(deng)(deng)；晉(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)有英林(lin)、王厝、蕭妃、澄塘(tang)、新庫(ku)、福(fu)田、下河市、錦霞(xia)、圣茂、英杭(hang)、溪(xi)口、玉塘(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；永春的后溪(xi)、城關(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；惠安縣(xian)有山前、南寨等(deng)(deng)(deng)；金門有青歧，還有尤(you)溪(xi)溪(xi)尾鄉和臺灣等(deng)(deng)(deng)宗支或(huo)個人，計捐資9553元。

現狀

泉(quan)州(zhou)洪氏(shi)大宗祠(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)洪團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)私人(ren)家廟（祠(ci)(ci)(ci)宇），清(qing)朝咸豐年(nian)(nian)間由洪團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)向龔姓人(ren)家購得(de)的一(yi)座舊宅(zhai)擴建(jian)。二進一(yi)天井，東(dong)西廂房，雙護(hu)厝加后界（現左護(hu)厝和后界已(yi)廢）的土石(shi)木結構，占地(di)面積一(yi)千平方米左右。宗祠(ci)(ci)(ci)建(jian)成(cheng)后至(zhi)今150多年(nian)(nian)一(yi)直由洪團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)及其繼(ji)承人(ren)居住(zhu)。清(qing)朝的產權登(deng)記(ji)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)洪團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)，民(min)國年(nian)(nian)間由其嫡孫洪秀(xiu)山繼(ji)承登(deng)記(ji)，解放(fang)后經50年(nian)(nian)代的土改由泉(quan)州(zhou)市人(ren)民(min)政府驗(yan)契確(que)權，80年(nian)(nian)代產權登(deng)記(ji)94年(nian)(nian)發放(fang)產權證(zheng)，產權登(deng)記(ji)人(ren)由洪氏(shi)家族各祧聯名。宗祠(ci)(ci)(ci)建(jian)筑古(gu)色古(gu)香(xiang)，肅穆壯(zhuang)觀，體現了(le)清(qing)代古(gu)建(jian)筑之精湛藝術水平，雖(sui)經歷(li)百多年(nian)(nian)的風(feng)雨侵蝕，部份墻壁有些(xie)剝落，但雄風(feng)猶存(cun)，現為(wei)(wei)市級“文保”單位，非一(yi)般“大宗”所能媲美。

大(da)宗祠燕尾翹脊，前進倒(dao)凹壽三(san)川步(bu)口(kou)佇立石(shi)柱(zhu)四根，各書楹(ying)聯，中門(men)上緣(yuan)高懸(xuan)“洪(hong)氏大(da)宗祠“五(wu)字。門(men)口(kou)大(da)埕旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)四座，以(yi)(yi)示威風，（現旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)座已不存(cun)，改砌平面的(de)(de)花(hua)崗巖）。從高門(men)檻，大(da)門(men)旁的(de)(de)石(shi)螺和旗(qi)(qi)桿(gan)座的(de)(de)設置(zhi)來看，非(fei)高官(guan)顯(xian)爵，安(an)得有此之飾。后進以(yi)(yi)屏板柳條門(men)組成(cheng)“密嘴廳(ting)”，門(men)緣(yuan)上高懸(xuan)“三(san)瑞(rui)堂”匾。兩旁柳條門(men)板以(yi)(yi)花(hua)草(cao)圖案(an)雕成(cheng)“洪(hong)唯(wei)我(wo)祖，節(jie)著(zhu)冷山，忠貞貫月，感動天顏”，“纘承絞綾，蒞任(ren)赤泉(quan)，甘棠遺愛，聚族瓜綿。”神龕內奉祀的(de)(de)神主(zhu)牌(pai)由于文(wen)革(ge)的(de)(de)滄桑現已蕩然無存(cun)，其他的(de)(de)匾額也在文(wen)革(ge)期間被紅衛兵所毀(hui)。大(da)廳(ting)附壁點金大(da)柱(zhu)有楹(ying)聯曰：“節(jie)著(zhu)冷山十五(wu)年銜命抱符忠貞志遠逾蘇武(wu)，派分晉水甘余疏劾奸(jian)彌患鐵石(shi)心邁跡瓊崖(ya)。

”大(da)宗祠祀洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皓(hao)、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)皎、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)適、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)遵、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)邁(mai)等洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏先祖清末期(qi)間每(mei)逢春秋兩祭(ji)，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)邀(yao)閩南(nan)一帶洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏后裔(yi)(yi)云(yun)集大(da)宗，舉辦盛大(da)祭(ji)禮(li)，設宴(yan)款(kuan)待宗親，追水源木本。但到民國(guo)初年祭(ji)祖之儀(yi)便(bian)不再延續(xu)，百余年洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)家(jia)族一直在(zai)此安居(ju)樂業。2000年，泉州(zhou)南(nan)建筑博物館籌建初期(qi)向洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)團(tuan)老(lao)(lao)的裔(yi)(yi)孫租用洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)氏大(da)宗祠作(zuo)為辦公地點。

其它：

泉州市洪氏大宗祠家族的聲明

清(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，我(wo)(wo)高祖洪團(tuan)老買入舊厝(cuo)一座三(san)進，護厝(cuo)曠(kuang)地等(deng)，原始契(qi)據業主為(wei)我(wo)(wo)高祖洪團(tuan)老。咸(xian)豐(feng)11年(nian)(nian)將第(di)一進倡捐(juan)，在族(zu)人幫助(zhu)下建為(wei)洪氏(shi)大宗祠(ci)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)十一年(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)們家族(zu)已向晉江(jiang)地方法院辦理(li)了(le)“祠(ci)宇(yu)壹(yi)座”的繼承登記，及稅契(qi)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)十四年(nian)(nian)民(min)國(guo)政府頒(ban)發給(gei)吾(wu)祖父(fu)洪秀山的該房屋“土地所有(you)權狀”。

解放后(hou)，我們(men)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)的房屋(wu)經歷土改驗契(qi)(qi)確(que)權并由(you)泉州市人民政府在原(yuan)契(qi)(qi)加蓋驗契(qi)(qi)印(yin)章(zhang)。1983年晉(jin)(jin)江(jiang)地區中級人民法(fa)院以晉(jin)(jin)中法(fa)民上字第101號民事裁(cai)(cai)定(ding)書(shu)裁(cai)(cai)定(ding)：原(yuan)在該房屋(wu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)可以繼續居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)使用(yong)，但居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)使用(yong)時有責任保(bao)護、維修、不(bu)得破壞(huai)。

2013年福建(jian)省政府閩政行(xing)復(fu)[2013]49號(hao)文(wen)，行(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)(yi)決定(ding)書指出：基(ji)于洪團(tuan)老(lao)家族世居(ju)于此，至(zhi)今已150多年，解放后(hou)泉(quan)州市人民(min)(min)(min)政府在《賣契》加蓋“泉(quan)州市人民(min)(min)(min)政府驗訖”印。民(min)(min)(min)國時期和解放后(hou)洪團(tuan)老(lao)家族成員不斷地繳交房(fang)地產(chan)稅的事實，……本著尊重歷史(shi)，實事求是的原則，申請人有(you)(you)權繼續(xu)居(ju)住(zhu)使用該房(fang)屋(wu)，他(ta)人不得妨礙。泉(quan)州市人民(min)(min)(min)政府泉(quan)政行(xing)復(fu)[2014]33號(hao)行(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)(yi)決定(ding)書指出：泉(quan)房(fang)鯉字第014949號(hao)《房(fang)屋(wu)所有(you)(you)權證》雖被(bei)注銷，但申請人有(you)(you)權繼續(xu)居(ju)住(zhu)使用該房(fang)屋(wu)，他(ta)人不得妨礙。

自清朝始我(wo)洪團(tuan)老(lao)家族就憑所擁(yong)有的(de)(de)(de)契證(zheng)管業。現社會上(shang)某(mou)些組(zu)織權(quan)貴勾(gou)結，政府職能部門(men)不顧事實和證(zheng)據(ju)，違反(fan)《行(xing)(xing)(xing)政復議(yi)法(fa)》，重(zhong)復使(shi)用(yong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政手(shou)段，撤銷(xiao)我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)房(fang)產證(zheng)，我(wo)們向法(fa)院(yuan)上(shang)訴不予受理，欲告無(wu)門(men)。某(mou)些社會組(zu)織還編(bian)造(zao)各種(zhong)謊(huang)言，捏(nie)造(zao)事實在國(guo)內外媒體上(shang)對我(wo)們洪團(tuan)老(lao)家族進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)誹謗，該行(xing)(xing)(xing)為嚴重(zhong)侵犯了我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)權(quan)益。他們欲霸占我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)宅是(shi)沒有任何(he)歷史依據(ju)和法(fa)理依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)，特此聲(sheng)明，以正視聽。