一.產品介紹
富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史悠(you)久，距今(jin)已有(you)(you)近300年的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史。據史料記載(zai)(zai)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)高樓、民村(cun)(cun)(cun)一帶是(shi)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)。清(qing)光緒至(zhi)民國初(chu)(chu)年，隨著改(gai)土歸流，官商士賈頻(pin)繁往來(lai)(lai)(lai)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)逐(zhu)漸由富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)傳(chuan)播到滇東南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)縣(xian)，據《中(zhong)國主(zhu)要樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)造林(lin)(lin)技(ji)術》一書(shu)(shu)記述(shu)：“云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)始(shi)在(zai)(zai)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)栽培(pei)(pei)，以(yi)后(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到廣南(nan)(nan)(nan)、西(xi)(xi)疇、馬(ma)關(guan)、文山(shan)(shan)、麻(ma)栗坡、河口、屏邊、墨(mo)江、玉溪等(deng)縣(xian)”。這說(shuo)明了富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)是(shi)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)我州瑤(yao)族聚(ju)居村(cun)(cun)(cun)寨，幾乎村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)房前屋后(hou)都(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)戶每(mei)年靠種(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)入在(zai)(zai)千元以(yi)上(shang)，高者達(da)10多萬(wan)元，把(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)稱作(zuo)(zuo)“搖錢(qian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)”。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了感激八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)給他(ta)們帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)了美好(hao)幸福(fu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，每(mei)年“盤(pan)王(wang)節”（8—9月(yue)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)花時），他(ta)（她(ta)）們都(dou)會(hui)相(xiang)聚(ju)在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)中(zhong)載(zai)(zai)歌(ge)(ge)載(zai)(zai)舞(wu)，喜慶豐收(shou)和(he)(he)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望(wang)未來(lai)(lai)(lai)。年輕男(nan)女(nv)在(zai)(zai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)里談(tan)情(qing)(qing)說(shuo)愛 ，共敘心中(zhong)蜜語和(he)(he)相(xiang)思之(zhi)情(qing)(qing)。并以(yi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)證(zheng)，盟(meng)誓忠貞不渝的(de)(de)(de)愛情(qing)(qing)。瑤(yao)族婦女(nv)把(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)花繡在(zai)(zai)頭飾上(shang)和(he)(he)腰帶上(shang)以(yi)示“吉祥如意(yi)”。 富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)雖有(you)(you)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)歷史，且在(zai)(zai)清(qing)朝初(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)剝(bo)隘成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)商埠的(de)(de)(de)興盛(sheng)時期(qi)(qi)，就遠銷沿海兩(liang)廣及(ji)(ji)香港等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)。但在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)國建立前，由于地(di)(di)(di)霸和(he)(he)奸商的(de)(de)(de)盤(pan)剝(bo)及(ji)(ji)交通閉塞、經濟(ji)(ji)文化落后(hou)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)制約，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速(su)(su)度十分(fen)緩慢(man)。60年代初(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)，中(zhong)共云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委第(di)(di)一書(shu)(shu)記閻紅(hong)彥到富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)視(shi)察，針對富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)實(shi)(shi)際，提(ti)出“把(ba)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重點(dian)推(tui)(tui)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)去”，指導幫助縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府制定(ding)“以(yi)林(lin)(lin)畜為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針后(hou)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)才有(you)(you)所(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。并把(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)振興山(shan)(shan)區經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一項重要措施來(lai)(lai)(lai)抓，先后(hou)撥出扶持資金(jin)98萬(wan)元。用(yong)于采種(zhong)(zhong)育苗(miao)、技(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)、聘(pin)請技(ji)術人員，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)研(yan)試(shi)驗。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)開(kai)始(shi)從粗放經營(ying)向(xiang)集約經營(ying)轉變，逐(zhu)步呈現(xian)老區和(he)(he)新(xin)區一齊發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面。質量在(zai)(zai)1985年廣西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制標會(hui)上(shang)評為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口瑞士、法國、美國、日(ri)本、加(jia)拿大(da)等(deng)國家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)建設(she)作(zuo)(zuo)出貢獻。 1999年富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)被中(zhong)國特產(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)推(tui)(tui)薦暨宣(xuan)傳(chuan)活(huo)動委員會(hui)評定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。政(zheng)(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)(wei)了把(ba)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優(you)(you)勢變為(wei)(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)勢，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)富(fu)(fu)民的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，抓住國家(jia)實(shi)(shi)施退(tui)耕還(huan)林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)機遇，把(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入退(tui)耕還(huan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)，采取打造八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)態村(cun)(cun)(cun)，加(jia)大(da)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)力(li)度，變品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優(you)(you)勢為(wei)(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動力(li)，擴(kuo)大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積，加(jia)快八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)程，著力(li)科(ke)研(yan)推(tui)(tui)廣進(jin)(jin)度，提(ti)高八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)科(ke)技(ji)含量，加(jia)速(su)(su)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)步伐，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)“公(gong)司+基地(di)(di)(di)+農戶”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)等(deng)措施，做(zuo)大(da)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業。在(zai)(zai)323國道公(gong)路干線(xian)出入境處設(she)立宣(xuan)傳(chuan)廣告牌(pai)坊，讓(rang)過往賓客了解(jie)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)；在(zai)(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)、州報刊宣(xuan)傳(chuan)報道八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情(qing)(qing)況；在(zai)(zai)出租車印上(shang)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)歡迎(ying)您”的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)樣；把(ba)歌(ge)(ge)曲“八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)飄香”定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)歌(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)行傳(chuan)唱宣(xuan)傳(chuan)。并成(cheng)立了“富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)”，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)調(diao)查、八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)良種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育、低產(chan)(chan)(chan)林(lin)(lin)改(gai)造、病蟲(chong)害防治、無性系繁殖、豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)栽培(pei)(pei)技(ji)術、新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)試(shi)驗、示范和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)技(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)推(tui)(tui)廣工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。 富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，通過種(zhong)(zhong)植八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)增收(shou)，呈現(xian)戶戶種(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，戶戶蓋(gai)小樓景象(xiang)。2004年11月(yue)11日(ri)時任云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委書(shu)(shu)記白恩培(pei)(pei)深入到富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)調(diao)研(yan)時指出：“要積極合理開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利用(yong)資源(yuan)，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)代表了云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)區將來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)，云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)94%是(shi)山(shan)(shan)區，自然條件同(tong)富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)也(ye)不是(shi)少數(shu)，牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)能做(zuo)到的(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)也(ye)都(dou)能夠做(zuo)到，要學習牙(ya)牌(pai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)經驗，結合山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)優(you)(you)勢，靈活(huo)、實(shi)(shi)際、積極地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)”。至(zhi)2010年底，富(fu)(fu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積5.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量1萬(wan)噸，栽培(pei)(pei)面積和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量僅(jin)次(ci)于廣西(xi)(xi)，居全(quan)國第(di)(di)二。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
（1）土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：富寧八角產區(qu)位于云南(nan)省東南(nan)角，境(jing)內多山(shan)，西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)是哀(ai)牢(lao)山(shan)余脈，六詔山(shan)脈縱橫(heng)全境(jing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)北(bei)高(gao)，東南(nan)低。以(yi)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)高(gao)原地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌為主(zhu)，廣泛分(fen)布(bu)著碳酸(suan)(suan)鹽類(lei)巖。巖溶(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌為最主(zhu)要的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態(tai)，占總土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積的60％，種類(lei)繁多，單體形態(tai)有洼(wa)(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、漏斗(dou)、落水洞(dong)、溶(rong)(rong)井、溶(rong)(rong)洞(dong)、溶(rong)(rong)溝、溶(rong)(rong)芽、天生(sheng)橋等(deng)；聚合形態(tai)有峰叢洼(wa)(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰叢漏斗(dou)、峰叢谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰叢丘峰谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰林洼(wa)(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、溶(rong)(rong)丘洼(wa)(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘峰谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。適宜(yi)種植(zhi)八角的土壤(rang)(rang)有紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)兩類(lei)，三個亞(ya)類(lei)，十一個土屬，二十七個土種。種植(zhi)區(qu)內土壤(rang)(rang)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)偏酸(suan)(suan)，自然肥力較(jiao)高(gao)，有機質含量(liang)也較(jiao)豐富，含氮量(liang)中等(deng)，全磷含量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)，速效(xiao)磷、鉀含量(liang)較(jiao)低。黃壤(rang)(rang)和紅壤(rang)(rang)土的PH值在(zai)4.5—6.5之間，呈(cheng)酸(suan)(suan)性和偏酸(suan)(suan)性，非常適宜(yi)發(fa)展富寧八角。
（2）水(shui)文情況：種植區域(yu)(yu)水(shui)資源豐富，水(shui)質優(you)良(liang)。有(you)(you)紅河(he)(he)(he)、珠江(jiang)(jiang)兩大(da)水(shui)系共11條主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)(he)(he)流。兩大(da)水(shui)系匯(hui)集境內(nei)多條支流，呈西(xi)北向東(dong)南(nan)(nan)流向。紅河(he)(he)(he)流域(yu)(yu)主(zhu)要(yao)干流有(you)(you)盤龍河(he)(he)(he)、南(nan)(nan)利河(he)(he)(he)、八布河(he)(he)(he)、迷湖河(he)(he)(he)、那么(me)果河(he)(he)(he)；珠江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)主(zhu)要(yao)干流有(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)盤江(jiang)(jiang)、清水(shui)江(jiang)(jiang)、西(xi)洋江(jiang)(jiang)、馱娘江(jiang)(jiang)、普(pu)廳河(he)(he)(he)和那馬河(he)(he)(he)。
（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：種植(zhi)區屬低緯高(gao)原季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，地(di)形地(di)貌復雜，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫日(ri)變(bian)化大，年變(bian)化小，霜期(qi)短，無(wu)霜期(qi)長(chang)，立體氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特(te)征(zheng)顯明。年均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫16—21℃，平(ping)均年積溫5700—7000℃。夏無(wu)酷(ku)署，冬無(wu)嚴寒，無(wu)霜期(qi)300天以(yi)上，年降雨(yu)量(liang)1000—1900毫(hao)(hao)米，年平(ping)均蒸發量(liang)1534毫(hao)(hao)米，年平(ping)均相對濕度80～86%，年平(ping)均干燥(zao)度0.8—1.3，全年日(ri)照時數1440.2—2018.6小時。
三.地域范圍
富寧八角產地(di)涉及文山(shan)壯族(zu)苗族(zu)自治(zhi)州一市(shi)七(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)共55個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。其中(zhong)：富寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)13個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（木央(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、剝(bo)隘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、里達鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸朝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、谷(gu)拉(la)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、者桑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、板(ban)侖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、那能鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花甲(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、阿用鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞波鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；廣南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（壩美鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八寶(bao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、底圩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）；馬(ma)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)12個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(馬(ma)白(bai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、都龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、木廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金(jin)(jin)廠(chang)(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仁(ren)和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、夾(jia)寒箐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南(nan)撈鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坡腳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、古(gu)林箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大栗樹(shu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、篾廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；麻(ma)栗坡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)7個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(麻(ma)栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、八布鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、下(xia)金(jin)(jin)廠(chang)(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、猛硐(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；西疇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)9個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(西灑(sa)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雞(ji)街(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌谷(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花塘鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、柏林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、法斗(dou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、董馬(ma)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)馬(ma)街(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；文山(shan)市(shi)6個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(薄竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壩心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、喜古(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、追栗街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柳井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；丘北(bei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)3個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(雙龍營鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、官寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫(wen)瀏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))；硯山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)2個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(八嘎鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蚌蛾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。區域范圍地(di)處東經(jing)103°35ˊ-106°12ˊ、北(bei)緯(wei)22°40ˊ-24°28ˊ、海拔600—1600米之(zhi)間，東西橫距255公里，南(nan)北(bei)縱距190公里。種植(zhi)總面積(ji) 5.87萬公頃(qing)，年總產量1萬噸（干果）。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在(zai)感官特征：富(fu)寧八(ba)角的果(guo)、枝、葉都具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)特殊的香味。富(fu)寧八(ba)角多數(shu)由(you)八(ba)蓇(gu)(gu)葖果(guo)組成的聚合果(guo)，放射狀排列(lie)于中(zhong)軸上。蓇(gu)(gu)葖果(guo)長1～2厘(li)米(mi)，寬(kuan)0.3～0.5厘(li)米(mi)，高0.6～1厘(li)米(mi)；外表(biao)面紅棕色(se)，有(you)(you)(you)不規(gui)則皺紋，頂端呈(cheng)鳥喙狀，上側多開裂；內表(biao)面淡棕色(se)，平滑，有(you)(you)(you)光澤；質硬而脆。果(guo)梗長3～4厘(li)米(mi)，連于果(guo)實基部中(zhong)央，彎曲，常脫落。葖含種(zhong)子(zi)1粒，扁卵圓形(xing)，長約6厘(li)米(mi)，紅棕色(se)或黃棕色(se)，光亮，尖端有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)臍；胚乳白色(se)，富(fu)油性。富(fu)寧八(ba)角干果(guo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)色(se)紅、香碎、味濃和型好(hao)等(deng)明顯特點。
（2）內在品(pin)質指標：富寧(ning)八角氣味(wei)(wei)芳香，味(wei)(wei)甘(gan)辛，果壯肉厚(hou)，干(gan)爽(shuang)，富油(you)性，果實(shi)和種子可作(zuo)調料，也被中國傳統醫學(xue)作(zuo)為藥(yao)物使(shi)用。其(qi)干(gan)燥成(cheng)熟果實(shi)所含莽草酸(suan)≥6.5%、醇溶抽(chou)提物≥5.0%、揮發(fa)油(you)≥1.50%。
（3）安全要求：產地環境質量符(fu)合《無公害食(shi)品(pin) 林果(guo)類(lei)產品(pin)產地環境技術條件》（NY 5013-2006），富寧八角(jiao)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)《無公害食(shi)品(pin) 香辛料》（NY5323—2006）標準執行。
我心明亮 
