館舍概況:
中(zhong)國(guo)紫檀(tan)博物(wu)館就其建(jian)筑(zhu)本身來說,足以稱(cheng)得(de)上(shang)是一(yi)件完(wan)美的藝術(shu)品。這座占地25000平(ping)方米(mi)的博物(wu)館整體設(she)計(ji)恢宏壯觀且處處精巧,古(gu)色(se)古(gu)香(xiang)又(you)不乏現代氣(qi)息。僅正門就使用了(le)400多立方米(mi)木材,并且全部(bu)是純木結構(gou),支(zhi)撐大門的四(si)根柱子高8米(mi),粗0.6米(mi),無論是規(gui)模還是材質,在北京的仿古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)都(dou)屬(shu)罕見。其五層主(zhu)體建(jian)筑(zhu)使用磨磚(zhuan)對縫(feng)工藝,毫米(mi)不差。1000多平(ping)方米(mi)的館前廣場,采用過(guo)去只有皇家(jia)使用的海(hai)漫斗板地面(mian)——大青磚(zhuan)鋪(pu)設(she)后再浸潤桐(tong)油。而(er)請來指導整個工程(cheng)的幾(ji)位老專家(jia),在建(jian)國(guo)之(zhi)初即在故(gu)宮博物(wu)院里從事木作、瓦作和畫作方面(mian)的工作,在業(ye)界被稱(cheng)作“活著的國(guo)寶”。
中(zhong)(zhong)國紫(zi)檀博物館(guan)(guan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)面積9569平(ping)方(fang)米。分別設(she)(she)有展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)(pin)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、宣教(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、多功能(neng)會(hui)議(yi)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、貴賓(bin)接待室、臨(lin)時展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、游客服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、紀念品(pin)(pin)商(shang)店、開(kai)放式影視廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、衛生室、游客留言處(chu)等。陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)根(gen)據(ju)其展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)內容(rong)又細分為(wei)(wei)(wei)正廳(ting)(ting)(ting)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)、書(shu)房陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)、臥室陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)、婚房陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)、佛堂(tang)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)等不(bu)同的廳(ting)(ting)(ting)堂(tang)格局(ju);根(gen)據(ju)藏品(pin)(pin)材質的不(bu)同專設(she)(she)了(le)紫(zi)檀家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、黃花(hua)梨家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、烏木(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、金絲(si)楠家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting);館(guan)(guan)內展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出的藏品(pin)(pin)總計近千(qian)件,其中(zhong)(zhong)包括十幾件明(ming)(ming)清時代的家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)珍品(pin)(pin);另(ling)外在這(zhe)里還陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)了(le)一(yi)系列(lie)可(ke)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)代建(jian)筑(zhu)摹本的微縮古(gu)(gu)建(jian)模型:故宮的角(jiao)樓(lou),紫(zi)禁城(cheng)御花(hua)園中(zhong)(zhong)的千(qian)秋亭與(yu)萬(wan)春亭,山西(xi)五臺山龍泉寺牌坊(fang),山西(xi)萬(wan)榮縣(xian)的飛云樓(lou),古(gu)(gu)色古(gu)(gu)香的北京四合院,這(zhe)些都是(shi)用紫(zi)檀按照(zhao)原(yuan)結(jie)構手工制作而成的;為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)讓游人更好(hao)地了(le)解(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)統家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的制作精髓,還特別陳(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)了(le)傳(chuan)統家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)原(yuan)木(mu)(mu)、造(zao)型、結(jie)構展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示以(yi)及雕(diao)刻工藝的展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示。尤其值得一(yi)提的是(shi)紫(zi)檀雕(diao)《清明(ming)(ming)上河圖》大插屏群雕(diao),以(yi)紫(zi)檀為(wei)(wei)(wei)錦(jin),以(yi)雕(diao)代筆、以(yi)刀(dao)作畫,再現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國古(gu)(gu)代最(zui)著(zhu)名的絹本畫原(yuan)貌(mao),可(ke)謂是(shi)歷代古(gu)(gu)畫臨(lin)摹史上一(yi)次偉大的創舉,被世界稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)“東方(fang)藝術瑰寶”。
2004年1月,中(zhong)國紫檀博物(wu)館被國家旅(lv)游局評為4A級旅(lv)游景點,率先(xian)開啟了私人(ren)博物(wu)館進入旅(lv)游業的先(xian)河,也成為北京市(shi)對外開放(fang)及文(wen)化交流(liu)的重要(yao)場所。
開館以(yi)來(lai),中國(guo)(guo)(guo)紫檀(tan)博(bo)物館接(jie)待了(le)來(lai)自世界各(ge)地的(de)(de)游(you)人及(ji)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)要(yao)(yao),德國(guo)(guo)(guo)前(qian)總(zong)理赫爾穆特·科爾、澳(ao)大利亞(ya)總(zong)理陸(lu)克(ke)文、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)主詩(shi)琳通殿下、斐濟時任總(zong)理恩(en)加拉塞及(ji)夫人、烏(wu)茲別克(ke)斯(si)(si)坦時任副總(zong)理魯(lu)斯(si)(si)塔姆(mu)·阿齊莫夫、博(bo)茲瓦納(na)前(qian)總(zong)統馬西(xi)雷等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家政(zheng)(zheng)要(yao)(yao)。2008年(nian)北京奧(ao)(ao)運會期間,還接(jie)待了(le)包括國(guo)(guo)(guo)際殘奧(ao)(ao)會主席克(ke)雷文先(xian)生,以(yi)及(ji)2012年(nian)第(di)30屆夏季(ji)奧(ao)(ao)林匹克(ke)運動會主辦城(cheng)市(shi)倫敦市(shi)市(shi)長鮑(bao)里斯(si)(si)·約(yue)翰遜先(xian)生在內的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)貴賓,都(dou)對博(bo)物館給予了(le)極高的(de)(de)評價(jia)與(yu)贊賞(shang)。
為更好(hao)地(di)(di)傳播(bo)紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)(wen)化,陳麗(li)華館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)曾多次(ci)攜紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)珍品(pin)赴(fu)海外巡(xun)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),1998年(nian)(nian)和2000年(nian)(nian)隨(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化部參加(jia)在(zai)(zai)韓國(guo)(guo)漢城舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化大(da)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”和“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)皇室文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”,2005年(nian)(nian)隨(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)貿促(cu)會參加(jia)在(zai)(zai)日本(ben)愛知舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)博會,承擔了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)貴賓廳(ting)“紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)齋”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作,并榮(rong)獲“最(zui)佳展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示獎”,同年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)華盛頓(dun)和亞特蘭大(da)分(fen)別(bie)舉(ju)辦了(le)(le)(le)(le)“紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奧(ao)秘”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統家(jia)具展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),在(zai)(zai)當(dang)地(di)(di)好(hao)評如(ru)潮。2009年(nian)(nian)與兩岸和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)基金會共同在(zai)(zai)臺(tai)北101大(da)樓舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奧(ao)秘-中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan) 館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏珍品(pin)特展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”,是自建館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以來首次(ci)最(zui)大(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赴(fu)外展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan),增加(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)臺(tai)灣民眾對紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解,同時(shi)(shi)也搭建了(le)(le)(le)(le)兩岸交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化橋(qiao)梁。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)行世(shi)(shi)界巡(xun)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi),又(you)以另一種形式向世(shi)(shi)界介紹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo),介紹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)雕藝(yi)術(shu)。2005年(nian)(nian)至2007年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩年(nian)(nian)間,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)故宮博物(wu)(wu)(wu)院(yuan)、日本(ben)九州國(guo)(guo)立博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、德國(guo)(guo)德累斯頓(dun)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)藝(yi)術(shu)收(shou)藏館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)史密(mi)森博物(wu)(wu)(wu)學院(yuan)、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)香波(bo)堡在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界五大(da)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)捐贈了(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)型紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)古建模型以作永久收(shou)藏。此舉(ju)在(zai)(zai)向世(shi)(shi)界傳播(bo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi),也開啟(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)促(cu)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外文(wen)(wen)化交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)(wen)化之旅(lv)”。正如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)駐美(mei)(mei)大(da)使周(zhou)文(wen)(wen)重先(xian)生所言,紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)文(wen)(wen)化之旅(lv)超越了(le)(le)(le)(le)它本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值,架起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一座連接(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和世(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橋(qiao)梁。
“繼承、發(fa)展、創新(xin)”是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)紫檀(tan)博物館多年來秉承的宗旨,保護歷(li)史遺(yi)產,弘揚(yang)中(zhong)華民族傳(chuan)統文化,全方位高(gao)水平地展示紫檀(tan)藝術魅力,傳(chuan)承檀(tan)雕技藝,再現(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統紫檀(tan)文化的輝煌,依舊是我們未來努力的方向。
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鄰近景點
北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)西黃寺、金盞郁(yu)金香花園、蟹島(dao)綠色生態度假村(cun)、中國現代文(wen)學館、馬駿烈士(shi)墓、北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)歡樂(le)谷、北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)朝來農藝(yi)園、富國海底世界、東岳(yue)廟、北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)百鳥園、北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)朝陽(yang)公(gong)園、紅領巾公(gong)園、元大(da)都城垣遺(yi)址(zhi)公(gong)園。