發展歷史
北京百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)博物館,又叫(jiao)百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)坊(fang),藏品(pin)為“百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)絕技”、 “傳世之作(zuo) ”——皆為中(zhong)華民(min)族之國(guo)(guo)粹(cui)。“百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)”一詞源(yuan)于春秋戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期齊國(guo)(guo)官書《考工(gong)(gong)記》。自元起至明清,歷(li)代(dai)皇家(jia)御用(yong)工(gong)(gong)藝品(pin)制作(zuo)設置了專門機構(gou),元稱工(gong)(gong)部、明稱少府(fu)監、清稱內務府(fu)造(zao)辦(ban)處,民(min)間對其統稱為百(bai)(bai)工(gong)(gong)坊(fang)。
百工(gong)坊(fang)堪(kan)稱京(jing)城第一坊(fang)。全部建成后總面積4.2萬(wan)(wan)平方米,有近百個藝術門類,百余位(wei)工(gong)藝美(mei)術大(da)師(shi)在此設立特色工(gong)坊(fang)及大(da)師(shi)工(gong)作室。博物館的陳列有核心主(zhu)展區(qu)、綜合陳列區(qu),還(huan)配有電化(hua)教育區(qu)、學(xue)術交流研(yan)討(tao)區(qu)、鑒(jian)定區(qu)和綜合服務區(qu)。一期工(gong)程已于2003年底(di)開(kai)放,陸續接(jie)待各界中外游(you)客數(shu)萬(wan)(wan)人,舉(ju)辦了學(xue)術研(yan)討(tao)、藏品拍(pai)賣、大(da)師(shi)講座、寶石鑒(jian)定、設計(ji)大(da)賽等多種活動。
2005年3月,京(jing)城百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)坊被有關部門(men)(men)正式批準為博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)——百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan),這也是(shi)(shi)北(bei)京(jing)第一個“活”的(de)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)。與其他博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)是(shi)(shi),前來參觀的(de)人不僅能夠欣賞各種(zhong)民間手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)制品(pin)(pin),了解各個門(men)(men)類(lei)(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)制品(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)發展史,甚至可以(yi)與來自全國各地(di)的(de)百(bai)余名民間手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)師(shi)零距離接觸,和他們一起創(chuang)作、探討。百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)由北(bei)京(jing)市和崇文區(qu)兩級(ji)政(zheng)府(fu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)立項(xiang)、扶植,并(bing)由北(bei)京(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)美術行(xing)業(ye)協會聯(lian)合上海(hai)、江蘇、陜西等八(ba)省市工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)美術行(xing)業(ye)協會共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)合建的(de)。百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)整體建筑面積4.2萬平(ping)方米,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)、技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)類(lei)(lei)共(gong)計(ji)(ji)超(chao)過200種(zhong),可以(yi)收藏1.7萬余件(jian)大(da)師(shi)作品(pin)(pin)。現在投入(ru)使(shi)用的(de)一期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程,包括30多個特(te)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)坊和100位大(da)師(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作室,品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)景(jing)泰藍、玉雕、牙雕等“燕京(jing)八(ba)絕(jue)”。所(suo)有進(jin)入(ru)百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)大(da)師(shi)必(bi)須帶一個徒弟,從而使(shi)用這些(xie)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)得以(yi)繼(ji)承、創(chuang)新(xin)。
建筑布局
百工(gong)博(bo)物館是中(zhong)國(guo)首(shou)家(jia)以匯集國(guo)家(jia)級大師、展示、推廣其技藝和作品,傳(chuan)播文化(hua)的大型工(gong)藝美術綜合文化(hua)服務平臺。“百工(gong)博(bo)物館”現有以下展覽:
首層:意大利首飾、珍珠坊(fang)(fang)、百工禮品坊(fang)(fang)、姓(xing)銘堂、雕(diao)塑坊(fang)(fang)、胡同張(zhang)、民俗工藝、百工坊(fang)(fang)茶室(shi)、刺(ci)繡坊(fang)(fang)、通往小吃院區
二層:地毯、蘇繡、抽紗展示廳、花絲坊(fang)、內畫、印章篆刻、剪紙、面人(ren)、料器坊(fang)、雕漆(qi)坊(fang)、燕京(jing)書畫社、絹人(ren)坊(fang)、金漆(qi)鑲嵌坊(fang)、岫巖玉
三(san)層:百(bai)工坊(fang)精品(pin)廳、百(bai)工堂會、點石(shi)工藝、花絲珠(zhu)寶、景(jing)泰(tai)藍(lan)、牙雕坊(fang)、玉器坊(fang) 四層:俄羅斯油畫(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)、現代(dai)國畫(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)、北京(jing)民俗、古典家具展(zhan)(zhan)、金漆(qi)作品(pin)展(zhan)(zhan)。
場館特色
北(bei)京(jing)百(bai)工博(bo)物館(guan)的看點之一是大師。已經入坊的有:
景(jing)泰(tai)藍大(da)(da)師(shi)張同祿(lu);玉雕大(da)(da)師(shi)李博生、郭石林;泥人張傳人張昌教(jiao)授;料器大(da)(da)師(shi)邢(xing)蘭香;工(gong)藝美術大(da)(da)師(shi)李邦秀;剪紙大(da)(da)師(shi)徐(xu)陽(yang)等(deng)等(deng)。
百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)坊(fang)的(de)(de)亮點之一是藝(yi)術(shu)。由百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)坊(fang)承擔仿(fang)制(zhi)故(gu)宮博物(wu)院25方寶(bao)璽一鳴驚人,享譽全國(guo)。百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)坊(fang)不僅是傳統(tong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)名(ming)(ming)家(jia)名(ming)(ming)作的(de)(de)集散地(di),更有一大批推(tui)陳出新或新生代的(de)(de)稀(xi)罕之作,如:胡同張(zhang)獨樹一幟(zhi)的(de)(de)胡同文(wen)化、蕭掌柜引領(ling)潮流(liu)的(de)(de)仿(fang)生動物(wu)、尹國(guo)勝(sheng)鬼(gui)斧(fu)神(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)銅藝(yi)制(zhi)作、葫蘆季自成一家(jia)的(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)葫蘆。 北京百(bai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博物(wu)館的(de)(de)賣點是異(yi)彩紛(fen)呈。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)美術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)“四大名(ming)(ming)旦”“燕(yan)京八絕”:即:牙雕、玉(yu)雕、景泰(tai)蘭、金絲鑲嵌(qian)、宮毯、京繡、花(hua)絲鑲嵌(qian)、雕漆都在這里開花(hua)結果(guo),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)領(ling)域(yu)方方面面的(de)(de)能人志(zhi)士在這里設壇論劍。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)百(bai)工博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)經行業特(te)準,可以邊制作邊展示(shi)邊銷售,這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)另一個獨具特(te)色的收(shou)藏天(tian)地,每天(tian)都吸(xi)引著慕名前來的人們。國(guo)(guo)際(ji)旅游聯合會主席埃(ai)里(li)克(ke)·杜呂克(ke)曾在這(zhe)里(li)參觀后,欣然命筆(bi):"這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)的盧(lu)浮宮"。
參觀信息
營業時間(jian):9:00——17:00開放
地址: 北京市東城區左安門內大(da)街光明路(lu)乙(yi)12號
郵編:100061
交 車(che): 乘坐北京公交 116路(lu)(lu)(lu) 34路(lu)(lu)(lu) 35路(lu)(lu)(lu) 36路(lu)(lu)(lu) 41路(lu)(lu)(lu) 6路(lu)(lu)(lu) 60路(lu)(lu)(lu) 684路(lu)(lu)(lu) 707路(lu)(lu)(lu) 743路(lu)(lu)(lu) 8路(lu)(lu)(lu) 807路(lu)(lu)(lu) 957路(lu)(lu)(lu) 957路(lu)(lu)(lu)快(kuai)車(che) 958路(lu)(lu)(lu) 在“北京體育館”下車(che)。
自 駕 車: 光明橋向西300米或天壇東門向東兩站,大寶飯(fan)店對面。