充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏能顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)充電(dian)量、費(fei)用、充電(dian)時(shi)間等數(shu)據(ju)。

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汽車無線充電

目前(qian)而(er)言，主(zhu)流的無線充(chong)電可分為2種方式(shi)，即：電磁感(gan)應式(shi)、磁場共振(zhen)式(shi)。

1、電磁感應式

初級(ji)線圈(quan)(quan)一(yi)定頻(pin)率的交流電(dian)，通過電(dian)磁感(gan)應在次級(ji)線圈(quan)(quan)鐘產生一(yi)定的電(dian)流，從而將能(neng)量(liang)從傳輸端轉移到接收端。

2、磁場共振式

由能量(liang)發(fa)送裝置(zhi)，和能量(liang)接收(shou)裝置(zhi)組(zu)成，當兩個裝置(zhi)調整到相同頻率，或者(zhe)說在一個特(te)定的(de)頻率上共(gong)振(zhen)，他們就可(ke)以交(jiao)換(huan)彼此(ci)的(de)能量(liang)。

毫無(wu)疑(yi)問(wen)，無(wu)線充(chong)電(dian)(dian)最大的優勢(shi)就是免去了線的環節，在電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程中(zhong)，用戶(hu)免去的是下車-拔充(chong)電(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)-插充(chong)電(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)(qiang)這三個動(dong)作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)(de)動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更(geng)換的(de)(de)能源站。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車為了連續行駛就要求其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能得到補充(chong)(chong)(chong)。這(zhe)些充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更(geng)換的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車上(shang)卸下(xia)后(hou)也(ye)是用(yong)一定的(de)(de)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。有(you)(you)交流、直流模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)限壓、限流模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等等。采取那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)實就是用(yong)多大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及多長(chang)的(de)(de)時(shi)間來(lai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)可以簡(jian)單(dan)分(fen)為整車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與車身分(fen)開后充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)中包含(han)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)慢速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)體現(xian)為充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)。同樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更換的(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車上卸下(xia)后也(ye)是用一定的(de)(de)模式(shi)(shi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)(bu)同特性(xing)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡相(xiang)同；不(bu)(bu)同需求的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)同。有交流(liu)(liu)(liu)、直流(liu)(liu)(liu)模式(shi)(shi)，有限壓(ya)、限流(liu)(liu)(liu)模式(shi)(shi)等等。采取那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)其實就是用多大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)及多長的(de)(de)時間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。