充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯(xian)示屏(ping)能顯(xian)示充電(dian)量、費用、充電(dian)時間等數據。

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汽車無線充電

目前而(er)言，主流的(de)無(wu)線(xian)充電可分(fen)為2種方式，即：電磁(ci)感應式、磁(ci)場共(gong)振式。

1、電磁感應式

初(chu)級線圈一定頻(pin)率的交流電(dian)(dian)，通過電(dian)(dian)磁感應(ying)在次級線圈鐘產生(sheng)一定的電(dian)(dian)流，從(cong)而將能量從(cong)傳輸端轉移到接收端。

2、磁場共振式

由能量發(fa)送裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，和(he)能量接(jie)收(shou)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)組(zu)成，當(dang)兩個(ge)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)調(diao)整到(dao)相同頻率，或者(zhe)說在(zai)一個(ge)特定的(de)頻率上共振，他(ta)們就(jiu)可(ke)以交(jiao)換彼(bi)此(ci)的(de)能量。

毫無疑問，無線充(chong)電(dian)最大的優(you)勢就是免(mian)去了線的環節，在電(dian)動車充(chong)電(dian)過程中，用(yong)戶免(mian)去的是下車-拔充(chong)電(dian)槍(qiang)-插充(chong)電(dian)槍(qiang)這三個動作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)(de)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更換的(de)(de)能源站(zhan)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)為(wei)了連續行駛就(jiu)要求其電(dian)(dian)能得到補充(chong)(chong)(chong)。這些充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)體現(xian)為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)不同的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。同樣在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更換的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車(che)上卸下后也(ye)是用一定的(de)(de)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。有(you)交(jiao)流(liu)、直流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，有(you)限壓、限流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)等等。采取那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)其實就(jiu)是用多(duo)大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)和電(dian)(dian)壓及多(duo)長的(de)(de)時間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以簡(jian)單(dan)分為(wei)整(zheng)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與(yu)車(che)(che)身分開后充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中包(bao)含快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常(chang)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和慢(man)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快(kuai)速更(geng)換的(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組從車(che)(che)上卸下后也是(shi)用一定的(de)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)同(tong)特性的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡相同(tong)；不(bu)同(tong)需求(qiu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也不(bu)同(tong)。有交流(liu)、直流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有限(xian)壓、限(xian)流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)等(deng)。采(cai)取(qu)那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其實(shi)就是(shi)用多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及多長的(de)時(shi)間(jian)來充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。